Uma ubheka amathambo angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezithandwa yizingane nabantu abadala, iningi labathandi bezitshalo zasendlini lazibuza: "Ngabe isithsaba sangempela sangempela sikhula kanjani kulezi zigaxa ezinje, futhi kuzokwenzekani uma utshala imbewu ekhaya?"
Izinsuku ezimnandi ezithengiswa ezitolo ziyizithelo zesundu zohlobo lwePhoenix dactylifera. Emvelweni, umuthi onamandla ukhula ube ngamanani amakhulu, unikeza emabhulashini amakhulu wezithelo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuze kulinywe ngaphakathi kunikelwa okuncane, okuhunyushelwe kokuqukethwe kwendawo. Imithi yesundu enjalo ingabonakala futhi ithengwe ezitolo zezimbali. Uma ufuna ukuzibandakanya ngokuzimela ekutshalweni kwesundu lesundu kusuka kwimbewu, amathuba okuphumelela aphezulu.
Vele, ngeke kusebenze ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwaso kwamamitha angama-30 futhi sinikeze isivuno sokuqala sezinsuku. Kepha ukubukela ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo esingajwayelekile kuzokhanga kubo bobabili abazali nezingane.
Ungakhula kanjani intende yesundu kusuka etsheni?
Ukuze kutshalwe, kuzodingeka imbewu esanda kukhishwa ezithelo ezivuthiwe. Amathambo avela ezinsukwini zesitolo afanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi baphilile, abalinyazwa yisinambuzane noma isikhunta futhi abanaso isikhathi sokoma, uma kungenjalo kungenzeka ukuthi izithombo zincishiswe kakhulu:
- Ngaphambi kokukhula isundu kusuka kunembewu yosuku, imbewu icwilisa emanzini afudumele ahlanzekile amahora angama-24-48. Ngalesi sikhathi, uketshezi luguqulwa kaningana. Inqubo izosiza ukukhulula amathambo ezinsaleleni zepulpiti, aqeda ukubumbeka kwembewu eye yawela emhlabathini, futhi isheshise ukubukeka kwamahlumela.
- Ukutshala kwenziwa ku-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yemithi yesundu noma ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Inhlabathi inwetshwe ngokulingana, bese isitsha sibekwa lapho kushisa khona. Emavikini angama-2-3 alandelayo, ukunakekelwa kwesundu ekhaya kuqukethe ukunisela okujwayelekile kepha okunakekelayo kakhulu.
- Amahlumela entende yesuku avela abucayi kakhulu ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, ngakho-ke lapho esekhuliswe kuhlelo lokugcina izithombo angena umoya omncane bese kusungulwa i-condensate.
Ngaphambi kokuba amathambo acwiliswe emhlabathini, kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuthi aqwebe ngobunono ukuze kube lula ukumila. Kuyazuzisa futhi kuphephile kakhulu ukubakhulisa ku-vermiculite enomswakama. Isitsha esinezinhlamvu sibekwa emlilweni futhi sibhekwe ukuze i-substrate ingaphenduki imile ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, lapho nje umtshali eqaphela izimpande zokuqala, amathambo adluliselwa enhlabathini bese amabhodwe efakwa emlilweni endaweni enokhanyayo.
Uma ihlumela lingazange livele ngesikhathi esifanele, akudingeki uphelelwe yithemba. Mhlawumbe ithambo selomile ngaphambi kokutshala futhi "ukuvuselela" kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa. Kwesinye isikhathi izithombo zesundu zazitholakala ngisho nangezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuba imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini.
Isundu okwenziwe ngalo livela ethanjeni liyasaba ukulimala ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufeza konke ukukhohlisa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, into encane eyisithombo ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu noma ingafa nakancane.
Ungayinakekela kanjani intende yesundu ekhaya ngokuqhubekayo? Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini zesundu, yebo imbiza yokuqala idinga usayizi ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu. I-sapling eneqabunga elilodwa "lomntwana" elivaliwe, lidluliselwa ezitsheni zamalitha angu-0,3-0,5. Ukufakelwa okulandelayo kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezinde zesitshalo zingena emgodini wokudonsa amanzi.
AmaSaplings adinga indawo ekhanyayo lapho isitshalo ngeke sibe sebumnyameni, kodwa ngisho nelanga lasemini ngeke lisiphazamise. Ukuchelela intende yosuku kusuka etsheni nangemva kokuhluma kufanele kube kungasapholi. Ukuzindla ngokweqile kusongela ukukhula kokubola nokufa kwesitshalo esibuthakathaka, kepha akufanelekile ukomisa isigaxa sobumba.
Ungayinakekela kanjani intende yesundu ekhaya?
Isundu lesundu, njengezinye izilimo zesihlahla, alifani ekukhuleni ngokushesha. Kepha lesi sitshalo sithola ngokushesha ukungaphatheki kahle nokunakekelwa kwesandla okwanele ekhaya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zezinsizwa.
Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo zesihlahla sesundu ukuze isitshalo sizizwe 'sisekhaya' futhi siphendule kahle uma sinakekela?
Noma ngabe kungumthi wesundu okhule ekhaya owenziwe ngamatshe noma isitshalo esilethwe esitolo sezimbali, isiko lidinga ukuthola indawo ngokukhanya okufanele. Emvelweni, izihlahla ezinkulu zibekezelela kalula ilanga elihangulayo, kodwa kungcono ukungabeki intende yangaphakathi ethanda ukukhanya esivivinyweni esinjalo. Indawo enhle ingemuva kwekamelo, libheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kanye nangamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
Kakade ngoMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lansuku zonke linqoba umkhawulo we-12 ° C, akukho okusongela isundu losuku. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zingadluliselwa ngokuphephile emoyeni ovikelekile ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezilimo ezinkulu, ziye kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi.
Uma umlimi wezimbali engenalo ithuba lokuthatha umoya wesundu emoyeni, isitshalo sikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile. Kepha ebusika, okuqukethwe okulungile kuzoba emoyeni opholile, kufudunyezwe kuze kufinyelele ku-16-18 ° C kuphela. Ukugxekwa kwentende yosuku kuthathwa njengokupholile ukufika ku-12 ° C. Kulokhu, ukukhula kuyayeka, intende iyeka ukudla futhi ingahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande uma ukuchelela kungamiswa ngesikhathi.
Isitshalo asinazidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama. Kepha ngesikhathi esishisayo, futhi nasebusika, lapho igumbi lifudumele, ukunakekelwa kwesundu okuvamile ekhaya kufaka ukufafaza umqhele nokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushiya ekhaya, isundu lesundu liyaniselwa ukuze inhlabathi ingome, kepha ayihlali imanzi. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi, ebusika, izikhawu phakathi kwezinqubo ziyanda futhi kuthambekele ekomiseni okungama-cm cm angama-ungqimba womhlaba. Uma amanzi okunisela angena ebhodweni engena epanini, asuswa ngokushesha, bese kuthi phansi phansi kwetangi kusulwe. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esinamandla sedonsa. Lapho ikhula njengesihlahla sesundu nebhodwe elalihloselwe lona, ubukhulu balo bungaphezulu kobumba obunwebekile noma wezitini ezansi.
I-date yesundu yemukela kalula ukondliwa kwentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho isebenzisa khona ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kukhiqiza izitshalo ezinkulu zokuhlobisa nezisusa. Uma umuthi wesundu ukhunyelwa engadini ehlobo, ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezingama-7-10, lesi sitshalo singafakwa esidliwayo ngemifino yezinyoni kusetshenziswa ifomu lokufakelwa noma ukuthambisa.
Imvamisa yokudluliselwa kwentende yesundu ekhonjiswe esithombeni ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuya ngeminyaka nangosayizi wesitshalo. Izithombo ezincane zidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana cishe kanye ngonyaka, kanti nezinhlobo zabantu abadala ngeze azame ukungaphazamisi. Uma kudingekile ukudluliselwa kwempahla, kwenziwa ngokuchitha kuqala inhlama yobumba futhi izame ukungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi zesitshalo. Ukufakelwa kwesundu okwenziwa ngosuku kwenziwa enhlabathini eqediwe enikezwa yizitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukuhlomisa amanzi, ungathatha imvuthuluka yezitini noma ubumba olwandisiwe ngokusho kobukhulu bezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Uma izimpande zesundu sesundu zisabonakala phansi kwembiza, entwasahlobo ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka indawo engaphezulu. Isendlalelo esidala sisuswa ngokucophelela, futhi inhlabathi entsha enempilo ithululelwa endaweni yayo. Ngemuva kwalapho isihlahla sesundu siyaniselwa.
