Ukukhulisa izithombo bekulokhu kuyinqubo enzima futhi enzima. Amaphilisi we-Peat wezithombo, ukubuyekezwa okuthi iningi lawo alungile kuphela, awusizo oluhle abalimi nabalimi.
Peat for izithombo - substrate ekahle
I-Peat ibilokhu isetshenziswa njengendawo evundile yokutshala izithombo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kuyinto umswakama- futhi ukuphefumula, futhi futhi ucebile izakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile. Muva nje, amaphilisi we-peat akhethekile athandwa kakhulu, lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona futhi ithola izithombo eziqinile nezikhuliswe kahle.
Ayini amaphilisi we-Peat?
Eqinisweni, icwaswa ngokucindezelwa ngesimo sepayipi. Idonswa emisebeni enhle kakhulu yemicu yemvelo, evele ibune ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iphilisi lisuselwa ku-peat ekhanyayo futhi evundile, futhi ingxenye yayo eselekayo izithako zokumbiwa kanye nokuvuselela ukukhula, okuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokushesha kwezitshalo.
Engxenyeni engenhla yethebhulethi kukhona indawo yokuphumula ekhethekile lapho imbewu ibekwa khona. Ngokuthengisiwe ungathola "ama-washers" osayizi abahlukahlukene. Ububanzi babo buqala ku-24-90 mm. Ngezithombo ezikhulayo, amaphilisi asetshenziswa kaningi, enobude obungu-8-70 mm. Kulokhu, ukukhethwa kosayizi wabo ngokuqondile kuya ngosayizi wesitshalo esizayo. Amacwecwe we-Peat angagcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni eyomile futhi epholile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizindawo zawo.
Izinzuzo nokudlanga kwamathebhulethi we-peat
Amaphilisi we-Peat anezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwendlela ejwayelekile yokukhula kwezithombo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukulula nesivinini sokutshala imbewu;
- ukuncishiswa kwamathuba okutheleleka kwembewu ngefungus ehlukahlukene;
- ukungabikho kwesidingo sokukhetha, esiqinisekisa inani eliphakeme lokusinda kwezithombo nokukhula kwazo okuqhubekayo;
- ukuba khona kwethebhulethi lokukhuthaza ukukhula nezinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo ezisheshisa ukukhula kwesitshalo;
- ukungabikho komonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo esincane lapho utshala emhlabathini endaweni eqhubekayo;
- amandla ngisho nohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka kakhulu ukungena ngokukhululeka ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zewayini;
- ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokusebenza ngomhlabathi;
- ukonga isikhala, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi efulethini ledolobha;
- amandla okukhulisa imbewu encane kakhulu;
- ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokugqoka top ngaphezulu ngezinsimbi zokukhula kanye nomanyolo;
- amandla okulawula umswakama we-substrate;
- ukuvama komoya okuhle kakhulu kwe-peat, okwenza izitshalo zibe lukhuni ngokwengeziwe;
- umsebenzi omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ejwayelekile yokukhula kwezithombo.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo zako, amaphilisi we-peat anezinkinga ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- isidingo sokuqapha njalo umswakama waso, njengoba i-peat yoma ngokushesha okukhulu;
- isidingo sokusebenzisa amaphallet, amabhodwe noma izinkomishi;
- inani eliphakeme lamaphilisi, elihumusha libe yisamba esikhulu lapho uthenga inani elikhulu lazo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathebhulethi we-peat
Abalimi abaningi abaqalayo nabasebenza kwezimbali bazibuza ukuthi bangawasebenzisa kanjani amaphilisi we-peat.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, udinga ukukhetha isitsha esifanelekile lapho kuzobekwa khona la "ma washer". Ungahlela futhi emabhodweni noma ezinkomishini zepulasitiki ezigcwele inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvikela ukuwa kanye nokuqhekeka kwethebhulethi ye-peat evuvukala umswakama. Lapho uzibeka, izimbobo zembewu kufanele zibekwe phezulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, "ama-washer" athelwa ngamanzi afudumele. Zivuvukala ngemizuzu. Ukuphakama kwabo kukhuphuka kaningana. Ngenxa yesikhala semvelo, la "ma washers" empeleni awakhuphuki ngobubanzi. Umswakama owengeziwe ukhishwa epanini imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20 ngemuva kokunisela.
I-Peetet iyindlela ekahle yokuhluma kwembewu. Zibekwe ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi zimbozwe ngokucophelela nge-peat ungqimba lwe-1-2 mm.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu, isitsha esinamathebhulethi we-peat embozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Izilimo kumele zithunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Thela amaphilisi we-peat ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ngemuva kokuvela, i-polyethylene noma ingilazi iyasuswa. Izithombo ezikhule ngale ndlela akudingeki dive.
Amaphilisi we-Peat wezithombo ahlala esetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezivuseleli zokukhula ekwakhekeni kwazo kanye nenani elikhulu lama-micronutrients, ukubangelwa kwezimpawu zokusika kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukutshala izithombo ezibhebheni zepeat kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezincane eziqinile eziqhakaza eziqala ukuqhakaza futhi zithele izithelo kakhulu kunalezo ezikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kungakho ukubuyekezwa kwamathebhulethi we-peat cishe njalo kukuhle.
