I-Dichondra silvery waterfall ekhulayo isiko lembewu elikhuluIDichondra isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali noma yokwakha izindonga eziluhlaza, amakhasethi, amaketanga, amakhethini, izikrini. Ama-Cascade e-emerald noma esiliva eluhlaza obomvu anamaqabunga anjengempophoma esesimweni.
Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwama-arbor, amathala, ama-verandas. Ubukeka kakhulu ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali. Abanye abatshali bezimbali bangena esikhundleni sotshani obunotshani - i-dichondra ikhula ngokugqamile emthunzini oyingxenye, ifihla izindawo ezingadalulwanga kahle phakathi kwezihlahla, ngokushesha yakha inhlanganisela emnyama phakathi kwamatshe endlela yokuhlobisa.
Incazelo yeDichondra
Isithombe se-Ampel Dichondra silvery waterfall sitshalo sokutshala imbewu
UDichondra (Dichondra) - omele uhlobo lwezinhlobo zomndeni ezinotshani ezihlala zinezinceku zomndeni uConvolvulus, isihlobo sakho esiyinkazimulo yasekuseni eyaziwayo kithi. Leli gama liphefumulelwe amagama esiGreek, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi “okusanhlamvu amabili”, okubonisa ukufana kwesithelo se-dichondra esine-capsule enamagumbi amabili. Ezimweni zemvelo, uhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezinomswakama zase-Australia, New Zealand, East Asia, America.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo alunamibalo engaphezulu, ukuphakama kokudubula kungaphezulu kuka-15 cm, futhi ubude bezikhwanyana ezinwabuzelayo nezinwabuzelayo zifinyelela ku-1.5, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube ngu-8 m. Amaqabunga afana nohlamvu lwemali oluyindilinga amboza kakhulu amahlumela. Amahlamvu amaqabunga ane-silky pubescence ayisiliva noma luhlaza okhanyayo - kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali ezingabonakali ziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-10 ziyaziwa, kepha izinhlobo ezimbili ze-dichondra zidume kakhulu: "i-Emerald Waterfall" ne "Silver Waterfall". Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kutholakala ngokushesha isisindo esiluhlaza - ngenyanga ungakha okulingisa kokuwa kwamanzi noma usakaze engadini kusuka ezihlahleni eziningana.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dichondra emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukukhanyisa nenhlabathi
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Dichondra akuwona umthwalo futhi kutholakala kunoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli. IDichondra ithanda ukukhanya okuningi - itholakala ezindaweni ezinelanga, iyabekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ama-silvery amahlamvu aqhakaza, amagatsha anwetshiwe, futhi amaqabunga mancane. Ikhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ikhula kangcono ekuthambekeni kahle.
Ukunisela
I-Dichondra ingummeleli wezimbali ezinamakhaza - ngoba umswakama womkhathi ozungezile ubaluleke kakhulu. Ubuningi bamaqabunga amaqabunga bukhulisa okuthe xaxa, kuvame ukufafaza isitshalo sakho.
Kepha umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini ungaba yingozi, futhi womise i-substrate. Ngokuqubuka uketshezi, izimpande ezingaphezulu ziyabola. Amanzi kaningi kancane kancane, ukugwema ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi.
Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ungasuthisa isitshalo ngesisombululo samanyolo we-liquid, lokhu kuvuselela ukwakheka kwamahlumela namaqabunga amasha.
Yonke imisebenzi ehambisana nokunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kungcono ukuyenza kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukugwema umswakama emaqabunga. Lokhu kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kungabangeli ukusha.
I-Dichondra Ground Cover
I-Dichondra ezinwabuzelayo njengesithombe somhlabathi
Uma utshala isitshalo njengesimbotshana, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza okuncane komhlaba ngomhlaba ezindaweni eziningana njengoba imivimbo ikhula. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuvumela izinqubo ezinde ukubamba izimpande: isitshalo sikhula ngokuqinile, sinikeze inzalo eyengeziwe, amaqabunga aba makhulu, ngokulinganayo agcwalisa indawo eyabelwe.
Dichondra ampelous
Izihlahla zikuvumela ukuba wakhe umqhele oqabulayo noma unikeze ukwakheka okuhlukile amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinqunywa ngokunamandla okulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika, kanye nangaphambi kokuqala kwesizini efudumele. Ama-cuttings abangelwa angasetjenziselwa ukwenza kabusha izinto zokutshala.
I-Dichondra njenge -plplant yokunakekelwa kwendlu kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-dichondra efulethini
Dichondra isiliva waterfall ekhaya ezikhulayo isithombe
Imvamisa kukhula imbali njengesihlahla sendlu. Ukunakekela ubuhle kulula: ukuthambisa ejwayelekile okufika ngesikhathi (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile) nokukhanya okwanele. Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lihlala kahle kusitshalo; akufanele uvumele ukwehla okungaphansi kuka-10 ° С. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama womoya. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo imvamisa yezikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo ngokwemiyalo yomenzi. Inhlabathi yokutshala inomsoco, ngokusabela kancane kwe-asidi.
Iguqula ngokuphelele indawo yangomakhelwane ngeminye imibala, esetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma ezimangazayo. IDichondra imvama iwela emaphethelweni ebhodwe eliqhuma, idale ukuwa kwamanzi amaqabunga, izimbali zemifino yokuhlobisa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-dichondra iba yincane, kunesidingo sokufakelwa esitsheni esibanzi kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, imbali idluliswa ngotshintsho - lapho izimpande zihlanganiswa ngokuqinile nesixha sobumba ebhodweni. Isiginali salokhu kusebenza ukubukeka kwezimpande kusuka kwizimbobo zokudonsa zembiza. Kulokhu, kukhethwa indishi ebabazekayo ethe xaxa, ngaphansi kwayo lapho kubekwa khona ubumba olunwebekayo, lufafaze ngenhla ngenhlabathi encane.
Izimpande eziphuma emgodini wamapayipini ziyathenwa. Ngesandla esisodwa bathatha phezulu kwembiza, bayiguqule ukuze isitsha siphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-flowerpot iyasuswa emtshalweni njengesigqoko esivela ekhanda. Bese ushintsha izimpande zibe ngesitsha esisha, uthele inhlabathi entsha esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezindonga zembiza nezimpande.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina izitshalo ezindala efulethini, khona-ke abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhulisa i-dichondra njengonyaka, ngakho-ke ekwindla bayasusa, bavimbe imivimbo, ngaleyo ndlela bavuselele imbali. Ukufika okunjalo kuthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukubanakekela.
Amabhishi ama-Dichondra alahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo iminyaka engu-6 noma ngaphezulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okufika ngesikhathi.
E-Australia naseNew Zealand, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengokhula olunesihluku siqothulwa ngabalimi nangabalimi, kodwa abaseYurophu babona i-dichondra njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa izingoma eziqondile.
Ukukhula kwe-dichondra kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuya kuzithombo ekhaya
I-Dichondra ekhula embewini esithombeni sasekhaya
Indlela engabizi kakhulu lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga isitshalo esiphelile ukukhulisa imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezithombo kwenziwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - maphakathi noFebhuwari. Ngokushesha lapho wenza lokhu, i-dichondra ngokushesha izothola isisindo semifino kwisizini yokuqala.
Ngokuhluma okuqinisekisiwe, ungalapha kuqala imbewu nge-isivuseleli sokukhula, ngokwesibonelo, i-epin. I-soaking nayo ilungele ujusi we-agave (gcobhoza amaconsi ambalwa eqabunga bese ufaka amanzi) noma isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide (1 isipuni ngo-200 ml we-liquid). Kwanele ukubamba imbewu cishe ihora kunoma yiziphi izixazululo.
Uma uthenge imbewu ye-granular, ihlwanyelwa yomile. I-substrate evulekile ilungele ukuhlwanyelwa. Okusanhlamvu kufanele kufakwe masinyane ama-2-3 ezimbizeni kuya ekujuleni okungabi ngaphezu kwesentimitha. Izitshalo zimbozwe ngengilazi, ifilimu noma zibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Baqala ukuhluma ngesonto. Ekuqaleni zikhula kancane. Ukuvimbela amahlumela kusuka ekwelukeni, kugcine kuseduze nokukhanya - ungahlela ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent noma ama-fitolamp akhethekile.
Uma izithombo zidlulisiwe, zingasindiswa ngokunezela ngokucophelela inhlabathi evulekile phakathi kwezitshalo, engeza kusuka kuzipuni ngesipuni. Ngakho-ke imilenze emincane ngeke yephule futhi izithombo ngeke ziwe, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iziqu ziba namandla ngokwengeziwe.
Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, izithombo ze-dichondra zingatshalwa esinye isitshalo ngokwahlukana zibe izinkomishi, noma ngasikhathi sinye, zibe ngamabhodwe okulengiswa. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngokubeka izimbali zezimbali kuvulandi, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisa i-dichondra. Esikhathini sokuqala, izithombo azikhulisi ngokwenele ngokwanele, futhi zingenaso isikhathi sokwakha isisindo semifino ebandayo.
Ividiyo izotshela ngokukhula kwe-dichondra kusuka kwimbewu:
Ukusakazwa kwe-Dichondra ngokusikwa
Izimbumbulu zinezimpande ngokuphelele ku-substrate emanzi, evulekile - isihlabathi ngesigamu ne-peat. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyelelwa ukuphela kukaFebhuwari. Kungcono ukuthi uzibeke ngokushesha ezimbili noma ezintathu ebhodweni le-cache-bese umboza ngembiza yengilazi, ekhishwa ngemuva kokuvela kwezinso ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, usuzoba nembiza eyenziwe ngomumo, kufanele nje uyinakekele njengesitshalo esidala. Ungatshala usikezo esisodwa ngasikhathi ngamabhodwe ezithelo noma izingcezu eziningana esitsheni, ukuze kuthi lapho kufika izinsuku ezifudumele, zitshale emibhedeni yezimbali.
Lapho kukhula i-dichondra njenge-landcover, ingxenye yamagatsha asikiwe ingafafazwa ngomhlaba - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuzovela izimpande kule ndawo. Kungekudala, uzothola amakhophi alungele ukuziphilisa.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-dichondra ngokugoqa
Noma yisiphi isiswebhu se-dichondra singasuswa ngokufafaza ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwesonto noma amabili, kuvela i-rooting bese kuvela amahlumela amasha endaweni kafulawa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, unganquma ngesineke isitshalo esisha, ugaye ngempande bese udlulisela endaweni entsha.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-dichondra silvery ebusika
Lapho ubusika bubandayo, i-dichondra itshalwa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, kepha ingakhula kahle egumbini elipholile. Ngaphambi kobusika, kuthathwa amahlumela amade kakhulu. Konke ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa kokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile nokugqoka okungaphezulu okuphezulu. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ewindini lompheme noma ku-loggia evuthayo - kukhanya impela lapho, futhi izinga lokushisa lanele. Uma kufanele ugcine i-dichondra egumbini, khona-ke ngemuva kokuvula ukushisa okuphakathi, udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi kaningana ngosuku. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke uhlangabezana nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa - nakekela inhlangano yokukhanya ngamalambu akhethekile.
Ungazama ukugcina i-dichondra engaphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike zonke amahlumela, ugaye ngokucophelela i-rhizome, ngesixha somhlaba bawudlulisela engaphansi, uyimboze nge-peat emanzi. Entwasahlobo, iziqu ezintsha ezinefomu lamahlumela esitshalweni esinjalo. Zingasetshenziselwa ukusikwa, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso siphinde sitshalwe embhedeni wezimbali.
Izinambuzane nezifo
IDichondra imelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba ukhula ngokwemvelo, lubhekana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinhlobo zobubi.
I-Dichondra ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi njengesitshalo se-ampel sokuhlobisa ama-facade
I-Dichondra ekwakhekeni kwe-ampel neminye imibala isithombe
Ukutshala kwe-Dichondra ekuklanyweni kwendawo kanye nezimbali zasendlini kusetshenziselwa umhlobiso omile we-exteriors nezangaphakathi. Wafika kubhasikidi wokulenga kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimbali ngekhono lokukhula nokuwela ezimpophomeni zezihlotshana ezinhle. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ingadi yangemuva, ukuhlanganisa izingoma ezinemibala engenakuqhathaniswa ngamahlamvu awo. Bakha neziqophamlando zoqobo kusuka kulo. Kwenziwe ifreyimu yocingo, bese i-dichondra iyilume, iholele endalweni engenakuqhathaniswa.
