Ngesikhathi lapho amantombazane egqoke iziketi ze-puffy futhi edansa ngamabhola, izimbali zaziwumhlobiso omuhle futhi zinikeza iphunga elimnandi ngezikhathi zemikhosi. Izimbali ze-Heliotrope, ezazinuka cishe njenge-vanilla noma isinamoni, zazithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kepha lezi zitshalo zazingathandeki futhi kancane kancane ezingadini zezakhamizi zazithathelwa indawo amakhambi nezimbali zonyaka ezazingadingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela okunjalo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yephunga layo eliqondile nelikhanyayo, i-heliotrope ayizange ithathelwe indawo ngumbethe ongathandekiyo ovela emibhedeni yezimbali.
Lapho kusebenza kakhulu ukukhethwa, abatshali bezimbali abengeziwe bavame ukwenza lesi sitshalo, bezama ukuthuthukisa isitshalo esingamelana nalutho. Kancane kancane izinhlobo ze-heliotrope zavela, ezaqala ukuhlukaniswa ngokuqina okuphezulu nobuhle b imbali. Kepha kube nomphumela omubi ngenxa yokukhethwa okusebenzayo, izimbali zacishe zalahlekisela iphunga labo elikhethekile, yize ekuqaleni lesi sitshalo sasithandwa ngenxa yaso. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi i-heliotrope yesimanje ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu nokusikwa, abalimi basakwazi ukuphumelela ukufeza kabusha kwezitshalo ngephunga elikhanya kakhulu.
Incazelo yezimbali
Lona kanye igama elithi heliotrope ngokwezwi nezwi lihumusha ngokuthi "umuntu ojika elangeni." Lesi sitshalo yi-herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ngokwemvelo. Lapho ukhula ngabalimi, ubude beziqu bungaba cm 60. Kunezinhlobo ezingama 300 zalesi sitshalo. Noma kunjalo, zihlala zasendle kakhulu. Ezweni LaseKhaya - Inyakatho Ningizimu Melika, kanye neMedithera. Ingakhula cishe kunoma yiliphi ihlathi elinelanga. Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezishisayo. Sikhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngoba ubusika bumakhaza kakhulu ngabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobo zangaphakathi ze-heliotropes zihlala kahle futhi zikhula ekhaya.
I-heliotrope ingeyomndeni we-gimlet. Lesi sihlahla sinamaqabunga amakhulu, ama-pubescent, namaqabunga aminyene. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani. Zombili izimbali namaqabunga zihlobisa. Izimbali zincanyana. Ama-inflorescence ayihlobo lwe-corymbose. Imvamisa imnyama ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. I-heliotrope yombala omhlophe nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka itholakala.
Khula i-heliotrope kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Vele, wonke umlimi ufuna ukukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga imbewu kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile. Abalimi bayazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi imbewu okufanele bayithenge. Amafemu amahle kakhulu anikeza imbewu ye-heliotrope ethandwa namuhla yiPrestige, Sesha, iJohnsons.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala imbali enhle kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zakho, lungela iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ezincane ngeke zigcine izimfanelo zokuhlobisa isitshalo somama ezazinazo.
Imbewu akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha. Into ekhona ukuthi ukuqhakaza umane awunaso isikhathi sokuqala. Kusukela amahlumela okuqala ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescence, cishe izinsuku eziyi-100 zidlula. Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo phezu kwesihlahla sezimbali.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu
Imbewu yalesi sitshalo kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Isendlalelo esikhethekile silungiselelwe lokhu. Peat izingxenye ezine nesihlabathi ingxenye eyodwa. Ingxube isikiwe futhi ibhakwe nakanjani. Usebenzisa lezi zinqubo, kungenzeka ukubulala ukhunta. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ngokucophelela esitsheni, ikhiqizwa kahle futhi ihlanganiswe kancane. Ubukhulu bembewu ye-heliotrope incane. Zidinga nje ukuhlakazeka ebusweni noma zifafazwe kancane emhlabeni phezulu.
Imbewu etshaliwe imbozwe ngefilimu noma inhlabathi. Igumbi kufanele lisuke ku-18 liye ku-20 degrees. Lapho imbewu iqhuma, ingilazi kufanele isuswe. Lapho-ke ukulima kuyaqhubeka ngama-22 degrees. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2-3, isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sitshalwe ezitsheni futhi siphuze kahle. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, udinga ukuqala ukondla. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo othile.
Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi abamba ukushisa okuncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza inhlabathi. Udinga futhi ukwandisa amahora okukhanya kwemini abe amahora angama-10.
Ukufakelwa kwe-heliotrope emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho isithwathwa esibuyayo sesiphelile, ungatshala izithombo ku-flowerbed. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuhlala. I-heliotrope iyalithanda ilanga. Udinga ukukhetha indawo evulekile futhi ekhanyayo kuye. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kube khona ilanga elihangulayo. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, isitshalo kungenzeka sife. Awukwazi ukutshala i-heliotrope emachibini noma ezindaweni eziphansi.
Kufanelekile ukusondela emhlabathini ngenhlonipho. Kufanele ibe nokuphefumula okugcwele ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus edingekayo. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, isihlabathi ne-peat kuzokwenza kube lula.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala izithombo kahle. Kulokhu, kulungiselelwe izimbobo ezikhethekile, bese kufakwa ingxube ye-humus nomhlaba onamaqabunga lapho. Izithombo zitshalwa ngokudluliselwa kwezidumbu. I-Earthball ayikwazi ukwephuka. Okuphezulu kufanele kufafazwe nge-humus. Njengoba izitshalo ezindala zigxotshwe imbewu, zitshala lezi zimbali ngokuya ngephethini le-30 elihambisanayo ngo-30 cm.
Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ziyaniselwa ngokushesha. Bese kuthi kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 baphuziswe inani eliphindwe kathathu ngesonto. Lapho-ukuthambisa kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yoma kusuka ngaphezulu. Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokufafaza zombili izithombo nezimbali zabantu abadala. I-heliotrope izithanda ngempela lezi zinqubo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-heliotrope kwangaphandle
Ukunisela
Abanye abalimi banesiqiniseko sokuthi i-heliotrope iyisitshalo esinamandla. Kepha lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunisela isitshalo kahle. Izimbali zithanda umswakama, kepha azikwazi ukubekezelela amanzi ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama ofanele womhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi yomile, udinga ukunisela. Ukudala umswakama ophezulu ojwayelekile wezindawo ezishisayo ngokufafaza ngamanzi nakho kuzosiza lesi sitshalo.
Inhlabathi
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuzoba lula uma uhlanganisa inhlabathi ngomquba noma nge-peat. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyaqabukela ukuthi ukhulule inhlabathi. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuwusebenzisa, ungavikela umhlaba ekubonakaleni kokuqhuma okungafuneki. Ukunisela ngeke kudingeke kangako, futhi ukuthambisa kungancishiswa.
Uma kwesinye isikhathi ucindezela amahlumela, ungafinyelela izimbali ezifiselekayo ze-heliotrope.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuze kuqala ukuqhakaza i-heliotrope, iyondliwa njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali. Ngemuva kwalokho ungamisa lezi zinqubo.
Ukulinywa kwe-Heliotrope ekhaya
IHeliotrope ingatshalwa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Kulokhu, kuzoba iminyaka. Ukuyinakekela kuyefana ncamashi nokwengadi. Ukuzala kabusha nokutshala kuyafana. Izinhlobo zePeruvia kuphela ezingatshalwa ekhaya.
Ehlobo, imbali idinga ukushisa kwama-degree angama-25, kanti ebusika ama-degree ayi-6. Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali, ukugqokwa okuphezulu kokuqinisa i-heliotrope kuyadingeka. Lesi sikhathi sokuphumula kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wezimbali. Lapho ukhula i-heliotrope ekhaya, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ihlala iphunga. Kuhle ukubheka ukuthi akukho ukusabela kwe-allergic kuyo.
Lapho ukhula ngaphandle, kufanelekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, okusho ukuthi udinga ukutshala imbali lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, inhlabathi evundile nomswakama olinganiselayo.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Heliotrope
Ukusakazwa kwe-heliotrope ngokusika
Izimbambo nazo zilungele ukusakazwa kwe-heliotrope. Kulokhu, i-heliotrope igcinelwe ubusika, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthola isiqu esivela ezimbalini zonyaka ezikhula engadini. Kusuka kwizithombo zezimbali ongazikhetha amasampula athandwa kakhulu futhi uqhubeke nokulima kwazo ngokusika, ngenkathi ugcina iphunga lakho eliyintandokazi nesimo sezimbali. Ama-cutways atholakala ngasekupheleni kobusika, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, futhi atshalwe emgaqweni lapho sekuvele kungekho zinhlaka.
Kufanele ukhethe i-heliotrope eqhakaza kahle eqhakaza. Bayibumba bayihlephule bayifaka ebhodweni. Izitshalo ebusika kufanele zibe sekhaya, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinokushisa okuphakathi okungenani kwama-degree ayi-10-15. Izinga lokushisa lekamelo elikhulu akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-18 degrees. Ukuze uthole imbali eshisayo, udinga ukwandisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga abe ngamahora ayi-10. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, amahlumela azodluliswa bese ebuthakathaka.
NgoJanuwari-uFebhuwari, udinga ukukhetha okuqine kakhulu, okuyiqiniso ukudubule okuncane bese ukuwasika, bese ukwahlukanisa kube yizihlahla zokusika. Ukuze uthole izingcezu zezimpande, sebenzisa i-rootin. Bese itshalwe emabhodweni. Kudingeka ukucaciswa okwengeziwe.
Ukusakazwa kwe-heliotrope ngembewu
Njengoba izindlela ezimbili zokwenza kabusha zingasetshenziswa kulezi zitshalo, ukukhetha kuzoncika ekutheni lowo msebenzi uzoba yini. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sekwephuze ubusika, lesi sitshalo siyanda ngenxa yembewu enikeza izithombo. Abamele abanjalo baqhakaza sekwephuzile sezulu esenyakatho, okwenza kube nzima ukujabulela izimbali zalo simila ngokugcwele. Futhi izimbali ezivela embewini ngayinye zitholakala ngezimo ezihlukile, izithunzi nokugqama kwephunga.
IHeliotrope ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali: kanjani futhi kanjani ukuqoqa imbewu
Lapho izimbali seziqedile, i-heliotrope ngokwesiko imbiwa bese ilahlwa. Uma ufuna ukwenza inzalo usebenzisa imbewu, udinga ukuyiqoqa ngaphambi kokumba isitshalo. Ukubutha kuqala ngesikhathi lapho izimbali zibuna futhi zimnyama. Esikhundleni salokho, kuvela izinsimbi zembewu. Baqoqwe ngokucophelela. Imbewu iyakhishwa bese ihlelwa kuzo. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyomile bese zifakwa ebhokisini lokufanisa noma emvilophini yephepha. Kuleli fomu, ligcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Heliotrope ebusika
Ngokwesiko, lesi sitshalo asigcinelwe ubusika. Lapho izimbali ziphela, iyasuswa. Imbungunga yezimbali ibunjiwe ebusika. Uma ungafuni ngempela ukuhlukana nesitshalo sakho osithandayo ngisho nezinyanga ezintathu, ungamane usigaye usikhiphe usifaka endaweni yezimbali. Ebusika, kuzokhula efasiteleni lakho. Izinga lokushisa efulethini akufanele lidlule ama-18 degrees. Isikhathi sosuku kumele sande. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuzokunikeza injabulo futhi kuqhume kahle. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, umane ubuyisele ku-flowerbed.
I-Heliotrope ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Heliotropes asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngekhulu le-19 ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki ezindawo zezikhulu. Namuhla, unganikeza ngempumelelo uhlaka lwakho siqu isitayela esifanayo. Ngakho-ke engadini heliotrope ithatha indawo yompheme ngempumelelo. Kwenza imibhede yezimbali yokunethezeka. Imvamisa ihlanganiswa nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ekutshaleni kwamaqembu. I-Begonias, i-petunias, i-pelargoniums, i-rudbeckias ihamba kahle kuye. Izimbali kufanele zibe mfushane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi bavimbe i-heliotrope yelanga.
Uma ukhule ngezihloko zezimbali ezizodwa, ziba isihlahla esihle.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-heliotrope
Namuhla, kukhula ama-heliotropes ambalwa kuphela kumasiko. Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid zalezi zitshalo zenziwe.
I-Peruvian (efana nesihlahla)
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuzalaniswa. Lesi isihlahla sohlobo lokusabalala. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Izimbali zinamakha amangalisayo. Umbala wabo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ububanzi be-inflorescence ngamasentimitha ayi-15. I-heliotrope enjalo iqhakaza kahle kuze kube yilapho iqhwa impela impela. Izinhlobo ezisakazeke kakhulu ze-hybrid ezivela ochungechungeni lwasemanzini:
- IMarine Mini yizinhlobo ezikhula kancane. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufike ku-25 cm. Isici saso esikhulu ngamaqabunga aluhlaza anomthunzi onsomi onsomi.
- Ubuhle Bokunethezeka Okumnyama. Izimbali kuthiwa ziphuzi. Khipha iphunga le-vanilla. Iphunga elimnandi kunazo zonke izinhlobo.
- Marine Dwarf. Izimbali zohlobo lwayo olumnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-35 cm.
- Inhlekisa Princess Marina. Inephunga elibuthakathaka. Izitshalo zifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama.
Icorymbose emide
Okuphakeme kunayo yonke inhlobo. Ingakhula ifinyelele kuma-cm angama-120. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyi-lanceolate ende. Ngaphandle kufana nesikebhe. Umbala wamaqabunga ngezansi umnyama ukwedlula okuphezulu. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela kubude be-10 cm. Ama-heliotropes anjalo aqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Lush european
Ikhula emazweni aseMedithera, kanye nasezifundeni zaseNingizimu Melika. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kuma-40 cm. Isiqu siyabumba. Amacembe ayashabalala. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zakha ama-curls. Kancane kancane bakha ama-inflorescence aqhakaza kakhulu futhi aminyene. Ziqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
I-Sprawlinguoavsky
Isihlahla siqabile impela. Ukuphakama kwaso kuthandeke. Ngevolumu, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-20 cm .. Ikhula ibe ngaphansi kwama-60, futhi ibe ngama-100 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziyihlo elimhlophe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflorescence inhle kakhulu. I-Peduncle ende futhi iqinile.
I-Stubby igxiliwe
Ayithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-floriculture. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuncane. Amaqabunga amade, ama-lanceolate anemiphetho ye-wavy. Izimbali zinombala onsomi onsomi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukulimala kwe-heliotrope ngezifo zokukhunta kungenzeka. Ikhambi yi-fungicides. Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezinama-whiteflies, aphid kanye nama-spider mites (Actellik). Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesibili kuzodingeka ngesonto.
Namuhla, i-heliotrope iphinde yathandwa futhi abalimi abaningi bayakujabulela ukuyikhulisa. Lesi sitshalo sathola ukuthandwa njengento eluhlaza yokwenziwa ngamakha - into yonke yiphunga elihle le-vanilla, elihambisana nale mibala ebabazekayo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-heliotrope inezinto zokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukususa izinambuzane. Kwakusetshenziselwa futhi ukunciphisa i-lichen nama-warts. I-heliotrope iqukethe i-alkaloid enobuthi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele usebenzise lesi sitshalo ukuzelapha ngaphandle kokubonana nodokotela.
