UFatshedera Lease Home Care Photo Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke'I-Fatshedera Lizei (Fatshedera lizei) isitshalo se-hybrid esatholakala ngo-1912 ngokuwela i-ivy nefatsia yaseJapan ejwayelekile. Lona ngumsebenzi wabazalisi baseFrance abafowethu baseLise.
Ama-hybrid angawomndeni wakwa-Araliev. Wathola izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kubazali bakhe: amaqabunga amakhulu aqoshiwe kanye namahlumela angama-curly. Ngakho-ke, i-Fatshedera isitshalo esidala sama-lianoid. Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, ukukhula minyaka yonke kungama-30 cm. Amaqabunga amaqabunga makhulu, ahlukaniswe ama-3-5 blade. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga ine-sheen ecwebezelayo, umbala uluhlaza okotshani, kukhona amafomu ahlukahlukene.
UFatschedera ukhule ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ingasetshenziselwa umhlobiso wasehlobo wamathafa, ama-verandas, izindonga.
UFatshedera: isikhathi sezimbali nezithelo
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izimbali zincanyana, zingabonakali, zinokhilimu noma luhlaza okotshani, ziqoqana ngesambulela se-inflorescence. Ngemuva kwalokho izithelo ziyavela - amajikijolo, okuthi, lapho evuthwa, athole i-hue onsomi.
Ukutshala imbewu
Izithombo ze-Fatsheder ezivela kusithombe sembewu
Ungahlwanyela imbewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke intwasahlobo nehlobo. Imbewu incane kakhulu, isatshalaliswa ngokoqobo ebusweni bomhlabathi kude nobunye, isifutho esivela endaweni enhle yokufafaza. Njengomhlabathi, sebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke yokutshala izithombo.
- Ukuze ukhule imbewu, kuzodingeka ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa: ukumboza isitsha ngezitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala;
- Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelele ku-27 ° C, phazamisa ukukhanyisa, thambisa inhlabathi njengoba kunesidingo ngokufafaza ngesifutho esihle.
- Ukuvimbela izitshalo ukuthi zingavimbeki, phakamisa nsuku zonke indawo yokukhosela imizuzu engu-15 kuya ku-15.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, susa ngokuphelele indawo yokukhosela. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, batshale ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze inhlabathi ingoma kuze kuthathwe izithombo. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezithombo kuyafana nakwizitshalo ezindala.
Ukuzalaniswa kukaFatshead kuyimifino
Ungasisika kanjani isithombe sesithombo
Izimbumbulu
Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukusakazwa kwama-aplic cuttings.
- Ubude besibambo kufanele bube ngu-15 cm, kubalulekile ukuba nama-buds ambalwa wokukhula.
- Umsuka esihlabathini esimanzi, amboze ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe kusuka phezulu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lishintshe phakathi kuka-20-25 ° C, isibani esidaliwe siyadingeka
- Lapho ukusika kusika izimpande (zizoqala ukukhula, kuqhamuke amaqabunga amasha), ungadlulisela esitsheni esisodwa.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukuzala kabusha ngokugoqa kungenzeka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yenza ukujula okungaxhunyiwe kwihlumela, ukugoqa nge-moss, nangaphezulu nesikhwama sepulasitiki. Qiniseka ukuthi i-moss ihlala imanzi. Cishe inyanga eyodwa kamuva, kuvela izimpande ezimhlophe. Sika ngokucophelela ingxenye yehlumela elinezimpande futhi utshale esitsheni esihlukile ukuze ukhule njalo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ungasihlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-fatsheader bush
Ungase futhi uhlukanise i-rhizome yemivini bese uyitshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Izimo Zokukhula Kwe-Fatsheader
Isibani
Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okungahambisani nokuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ebusika, gobela ukubuyela emuva ngamalambu we-fluorescent noma amalambu we-phyto. Amafomu anamaqabunga aluhlaza kungenzeka ukuthi akhulele emthunzini, amafomu ahlanganisiwe azodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze umthunzi ungapheli.
Ukushisa komoya
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, gcina ukushisa komoya phakathi kuka-18-23 ° C. Ngokuqala, kancane kancane unciphise ukwindla uye ebangeni le-10-18 ° C, ngoba amafomu ahlukahlukene ngokushisa komoya akufanele awele ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iFatsheder
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Fatsheder Houseplant
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kuyadingeka maningi futhi kuvamile. Kuzo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane, ngenkathi igwema ukufinyaza umswakama, njalo donsela amanzi ngokweqile kwisampu. Ebusika, ngokwehla kwezinga lokushisa, sinciphise ukuthambisa. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, nisela cishe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika, amanzi anomvamisa wezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Umswakama womoya
Gcina umswakama owanele ngokwanele. Lapho umoya owomile, kuyalulekwa ukufafaza nsuku zonke noma ukwenze okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungafaka iphallet nge-moss emanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ama-humidifires akhethekile. Faka i-aquarium noma isitsha samanzi esijwayelekile eduze kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela nokufafaza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile (acwengekileyo, ancitshisiwe, emvula noma amanzi ompompi, okufanele avikeleke okungenani usuku olungu-1), akufanele kube kubanda ukwedlula izinga lokushisa lamagumbi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula (intwasahlobo-ihlobo) nge-periodicity yezinsuku eziyi-14, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi.
Iqaqa futhi ithambisa
Cindezela iziqongo zamahlumela ukukhuthaza ukhula. Ukuthena okungaxutshiwe ukuze uhlele kabusha kuhlanganisa iziqu zokuthena iziqu ubude obungu-30 cm.
UFatshead Transplant
Izitshalo ezincane (ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala) zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho ukufakelwa imvamisa yeminyaka engama-2-3 noma njengoba kudingeka (ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kugoqa uhlelo lwempande). Kubantu abadala, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuvuselela inhlabathi minyaka yonke. Ukufakelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka, ukukhanya, okunempilo, amanzi- nokuphefumula. Noma ikuphi ukubekwa phansi komhlaba okungathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali kuyokwenza. Uma kungenzeka, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho: hlanganisa ingadi, i-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha isibulala-magciwane (ukubhaka kuhhavini noma uthele amanzi abilayo).
Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, okufanele ibe ngu-1/3 wevolumu ephelele. Ukuze usebenzise imisele usebenzise ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amatshe obumba.
Khetha imbiza ezinzile, kumele ingasekeli isisindo sesitshalo kuphela, kepha futhi nokuxhaswa. Faka futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ekufakweni ngakunye okwalandela, ububanzi besitsha sokutshala benyuka ngo-2-3 cm.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweFatshedera kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala impilo. Hlola njalo ukuthola umonakalo, ukuvimbela, ukufafaza ngamanzi anensipho.
Ukubekwa phansi kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukwehlulwa yi-powdery hlobo - susa izindawo ezonakaliswe yilesi sifo, ziphathe nge-fungicide. Kungenzeka futhi ukubola uhlelo lwempande. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kukhona: isicabucabu esibomvu mite, amahlumela, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezidakamizwa, ama-aphid. Uma zitholakala, kuzodingeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane.
Obunye ubunzima:
- Ukusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, amapuleti amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aqhekeke bese ewa;
- Ngomoya owomile egumbini noma ukunisela okunganele, amathiphu amaqabunga eqabunga ayoma;
- Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanya, amapuleti amaqabunga aba mancane, umbala uyaphela;
- Uma kuvela amabala ansundu aqhamukayo emaqabungeni - lokhu kuwumphumela wokushiswa yilanga.
Inqubo yemvelo ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngezinhlobo zabantu abadala.
Izinhlobo zeFatschedera ezinezithombe namagama
UFatshedera lize nayo Fatshedera lizei pia
Pia - iziqu ezincane ziqonde, ziqala ukudonsa njengoba zikhula. Amahlamvu amaqabunga atholakala ngemiphetho ye-wavy, ngombala oluhlaza ngombala, onamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane.
Fatshedera Lise Pia Fatshedera lizei 'Pia Bont' isithombe
UGolide - maphakathi namapuleti amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngebala elikhulu le-tint ephuzi.
Izithombe zeFatshedera zegolide Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke'
U-Annemiek uhlukaniswa ngokuceba kwemibala ehlukile kanye nesicwebezelisi esicwebezelayo samapuleti eshidi.
Fatshedera Variegate Fatshedera lizei 'Aurea Variegata' isithombe
I-Variegata - ipuleti elikhulu, eliluhlaza okotshani lishiya umngcele ngesimo somucu omhlophe obanzi. Izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane, livame ukudalulwa izifo uma liqhathaniswa nezinye.
Fatshedera Variegate Fatshedera lizei 'Angyo Star'
ISilo Prince - imiphetho yamapuleti eshidi ihlotshwe ngomngcele omncane we-tint yesiliva.
I-Fatshedera omens kanye nenkolelo-ze
Amandla esitshalo seFatshedera
Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, izitshalo ze-ivy zicindezela amandla abesilisa, ziphoqa abamele besilisa ngaphandle kwendlu. Abesilisa bazizwa bengakhululekile, zama ukuchitha isikhathi esincane ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona uFatshedera.
Ziphinde zithathwe njengama-vampires amandla, zisusa amandla, zinciphisa ithemba, zithinta ukungalingani ngokomqondo. Kepha, uma ubeka lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwendlu, ngakolunye uhlangothi siyosebenza njengethranthan elivela emiphumeleni yamandla anolaka nobugovu.
