Igumbi lokunakekelwa kwe-Igumbi Fitton Home nokunakekelwa kabusha kwezithombe namagama

I-Fittonia ikhaya - imbiza ehlala njalo e-South America, imele umndeni wakwa-Acanthus. IFittonia inamahlumela acwebile, agobekayo, anwelayo.

Amaqabunga amise okweqanda. Umbala: isizinda - zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okotshani, ezinemifudlana emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu. Iphethini enemibala engathi imboza amaqabunga eqabunga enomunithi, enikeza lesi sitshalo esixakile.

Fittonia blooms

Ukuqhakaza isithombe seFittonia

I-Fittonia bloom iyi-inflorescence enjenge-spike, equkethe izimbali ezincane zepende ephuzi.

Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama nokufudumala, ngakho-ke kwakukhula ekuqaleni ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngoba sashona ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezinganciphisi ukulima amakhaya sezakhiwe. Abatshali abanolwazi bakhulisa iFittonia emabhodleleni engilazi, i-florarium.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-fittonia ekhaya

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo i-fittonia, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile. Ukubukeka okuhle nokubonisa ngokungalingani ekunakekelweni kunomthelela ekuthandweni kwesitshalo ku-floriculture yasekhaya.

Ukushisa komoya

Isitshalo yi-thermophilic. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele entwasahlobo nasekwindla lizoba ku-22-25 ° C. Ebusika, kwehlise ku-20 ° C. Ukushisa komoya ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C kuzokhuthaza ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga. I-Fittonia ayithandi okusalungiswa, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke ngisho nasehlobo akufanele uyithathe uyise kuvulandi.

Isibani

IFittonia idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okuzovele kumise lesi sitshalo. Indawo enhle kuzoba ngama windowsill asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ibekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo okhanyayo. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwemini akwanele. Ukuze amaqabunga alondoloze umbala wawo ogqamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe izibani ezikhethekile.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu unyaka wonke. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe kaningana ngosuku. Ngokwezigaba akunakubekwa ebusika eduze nezinhlelo zokushisa. Awukwazi ukusula amaqabunga. Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lomswakama, ngezikhathi ezithile ungabeka imbiza nge-fittonia epallet enamanzi amnyama, amatshe amatshe, ubumba olunwetshiwe.

Ungayinisa kanjani i-fittonia

Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi embizeni eneFittonia kufanele yomile kancane ku-2/3 yokuphakama kwembiza

Ungayinisa kanjani i-fittonia? Kudingeka ukulinganisela ekuniseleni: ngisho nokufakelwa isikhashana kwekhanda lobumba kuholela ekukhutshweni kwamaqabunga, kanti ukugcwala ngokweqile kungasusa ukubola. Inhlabathi idinga ukomiswa kancane phakathi kokuthambisa (cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokuphakama kwembiza), futhi ngemuva kokunisela, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kumele akhishwe epanini. Esikhathini esifudumele, amanzi kaningi, kusuka ekwindla sekwephuzile, kunciphisa ukuthambisa kancane.

Ukunisela nokufafaza, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi okushisa asekamelweni athambile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngenkathi yezimila ezisebenzayo (Ephreli-Septhemba), kuyadingeka njalo, izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga, ukufaka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Faka uhhafu womthamo onconywe ngumenzi. Umanyolo kumele uchitheke emanzini okunisela futhi usetshenziswe emhlabathini.

Phina

• Ukuze amahlumela angazelwanga futhi angadalulwa, kuyadingeka ukucindezela iziqongo zamahlumela njalo.
• Finyeza amahlumela abe yingxenye yobude entwasahlobo ngayinye.
• Ukuncishiswa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, ngoba ukusifinyeza ngokuqinile kwamahlumela kuzokhuphuhlisa ukukhula kancane.

Ukufakwa kweFitton ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokukhula okuqhubekayo

• Izitshalo ezincane zizodinga ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke entwasahlobo.
• I-fittonia yabantu abadala itshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
• Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwempande olungeqile, ngakho-ke khetha umthamo obanzi nowingajulile. Isitsha seplastiki silungile.
• Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi. Inhlabathi iyadingeka eqondile, inempilo.
• Ingxube yomhlaba enezingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngokufakwa kwe-1 ingxenye humus, i-peat, isihlabathi kufanelekile.

Ukukhula kwe-Fittonia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Fittonia kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo

Faka isicelo sembewu nokusakazwa okukhanyayo: ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, ukusikwa, ukugawulwa.

• Hlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo esitsheni enomhlabathi we-peaty-sandy.
• Sakaza imbewu ebusweni ngokungafinyeleleki ngangokunokwenzeka, ukumboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi, kulondoloze izinga lokushisa okungenani ngama-22 ° C.
• Fafaza i-greenhouse njalo, fafaza izitshalo.
• Lapho kufika izithombo, kancane kancane zijwayele empilweni ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
• Lapho izitshalo ziba namandla, zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Entwasahlobo, imbewu itshalwa esitsheni enomhlabathi, ogcinwa njalo umswakama emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-22 degrees.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kusetshenziselwa izitshalo zabantu abadala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Tshala i-Delenki ezimbizeni ezihlukile enenhlabathi efanelekile.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Fittonia ngokusika kanye nokubekwa kwezandla

Ungasiphula kanjani isithombe se-fittonia isithombe

• Izimbambo zenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
• Sika isiqu se-apical 6-7 cm ubude ngamahlamvu ama-3-5.
• Ingagxiliwe emanzini (izinga lamanzi kufanele libe ngu-1 cm), esihlabathini esimanzi, ku-peat noma i-peat pellet, i-moss-sphagnum.
• Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokumboza ngesikhwama nokugcina izinga lokushisa lingama-22-30 ° C. Faka umoya njalo bese uthambisa inhlabathi.

Ukuze kusakazeke ngokubekwa kwezakhi, kuyadingeka ukubeka imbiza enhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo somama, ugobe ihlumela lapho, usike amaqabunga kusuka ihlumela ufafaze le ndawo nomhlaba. Hlukanisa izithombo ezisikiwe esitshalweni somama bese zikhula zodwa.

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kweFittonia

• Amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma lapho umoya womile egumbini - ungakhohlwa ukufafaza isitshalo.
• Amaqabunga amaqabunga athela ngokuntuleka kokuntuleka, noma okuphambene nalokho, izakhamzimba ngokweqile - abukeze uhlobo lokudla.
• Amaqabunga asontekile, anamabala akhombisa ukuthambisa okunganele.
• Amaqabunga angama-Sluggish, amahlumela abolile - umswakama womoya uphezulu kakhulu ngokuhambisana nokushisa okuphansi.
• Amaqabunga eFittonia alahlekelwa umbala wawo, abe mncane, omile. Isizathu ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.
• Ukusuka komoya owomile noma ngokunisela ngokweqile, amaqabunga ayawa.
• Ukukhanya okukhulu kubangela ukulahleka kokukhanya kombala, amaqabunga aba mncane, omile.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinambuzane eziphambili zeFittonia izinambuzane ezincelayo: izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali. Qoqa izinambuzane ngesandla. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngesinambuzane.

Ngenxa yokwehlulwa kwezifo zokukhunta, kuqubuka izifo ezilandelayo: i-powdery hlobo, ukubola kwezimpande, i-mosaic. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile, ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-fungicide. Gcina isitshalo sihlukaniswe nezinhlobo ezinempilo. Lapho isigaba sokubola sisebenza, yenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo.

Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinkinga ziphakama ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Landela izincomo futhi iFittonia izokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo okumibalabala.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeFittonia ngezithombe namagama

I-Verhaffelt Fittonia noma i-white-veined fittonia hodchaffeltii = I-Fittonia albivenis

I-Fittonia Vershaffelta noma i-fittonia white-veined fittonia verschaffeltii = isithombe seFittonia albivenis

Isitshalo se-herbaceous esikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Amahlumela akhokhayo, aqhakaza kahle. Amacembe amakhulu anombala oluhlaza okotshani ophethe iphethini yemithambo emhlophe, ebomvu, nepinki.

Izinhlobo:

UFittonia Vershaffelta isithombe esibomvu nesibomvana

• ISilver Fittonia - amapuleti amancane amaqabunga, imicu ye-tint emhlophe-yesiliva.
• IFittonia ibomvu - umbala wemithambo ubomvu, lilac, pink, maphakathi noma umphetho ungabizwa nangaphezulu.

UFittonia Josan Fittonia Josan isithombe

• UJosan - emaphethelweni epuleti lamaqabunga aqabile, umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza omnyama, imithambo ine-coral hue.

Fittonia White-winged White Anna White Anna isithombe

• I-White Anna - amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza omnyama ahlukaniswe umucu omnyama, iphethini linombala wesiliva elimhlophe.

Fittonia white-veined Skeleton Fittonia albivenis Skeleton isithombe

• I-Fittonia Skeleton - igama litholakala ngenxa yesakhiwo nombala wepuleti leshidi. Amahlamvu mancane, matte, velvety. Inethiwekhi eminyene yemithambo yethunzi elibomvu ihlobisa ubuso bephepha. Umbala oyinhloko yi-olive.

I-Fittonia gigantic noma enkulu yeFittonia gigantea

Izithombe zeFittonia ezinkulu noma ezinkulu zeFittonia gigantea

Ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezinamahlumela aqondile. Ziphansi. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba amasentimitha angama-60. Kushiya ama-10-16 cm ubude nama-4-10 cm ububanzi anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane. Ipuleti leshidi licwebezelwe, lipendwe luhlaza okotshani ngephethini ye-vein epinki emnyama.

Fittonia Mix isithombe

Fittonia hlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zezithombe zasekhaya

Ukutshala okuhlanganisiwe kwe-Fittonia yama-shades ahlukahlukene kwenza noma ngubani adlule: kuyisiphepho sangempela semibala, esakhiwe ngemidwebo engacabangiyo emaqabungeni ezitshalo ezingafani nezinye. Hlanganisa i-Fitton emhlophe ngombala obomvu, wesiliva noma opinki, engeza upende wazo zonke izithunzi futhi uthole isimangaliso esingajwayelekile esivela ezitshalweni ezingathembeki ezijabulisa amehlo unyaka wonke.