Kunzima ukucabanga i-cottage ehlobo ngaphandle kokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo okuqhakaza kwamafulegi entwasahlobo. Ungasindisa kanjani ama-tulips athandwa yibo bonke ehlobo lapho ukutshala ama ekwindla? Izinsuku zentwasahlobo ziyadlula. Ngokuqala kokushisa okungaguquki, izitshalo ezisanda kuthokozela izimbali eziqhakazile ziyaphela. Ingxenye yabo engaphezulu komhlaba iyafa ngokuphelele, futhi izinhlamvu zilinde ngesineke ukuthi ukushisa kwehlobo nokubanda kobusika kudlule. Ilanga lasentwasahlobo kuphela elizophinda livuse ama-tulips.
Emvelweni, ama-bulbs ahlala unyaka nonyaka emhlabathini. Ama-Tulips emibhedeni yezimbali ahlala emba ukuze kuhlungwe, kugcinwe futhi kufakelwe. Ungatshala nini ama-tulips: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo? Futhi ungayenza kanjani kahle?
Ungatshala nini ama-tulips ekwindla
Ngemuva kokutshala, ama-tulip ama-bulip kufanele aqhakaze futhi athathe izimpande. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21 kuye kwezingama-28. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yezimbali emendweni ophakathi kungabambezela kakhulu ukuvela kwamahlamvu. Ekwindla, uma ama-tulips atshalwe ngesikhathi, izitshalo zinesikhathi esanele sokuzinza endaweni entsha bese ziqala ubusika.
Ukuze izimbali zizijabulise ngobuningi bezimbali ngoMeyi, kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-tulips emhlabathini:
- Ukutshala kwasekuqaleni kusongela ukwakha amahlamvu ekwindla bese kubanda lapho kubanda futhi iqhwa liwa.
- Uma uphuthelwa yisikhathi esifanele, ama-bulbs ngeke alambe kahle ebusika, ayohlangana nentwasahlobo buthaka futhi ngeke atshale ama-buds.
Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla. Kepha ukwakhiwa okunjalo akulungile impela ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene nezesimo sezulu ezifundeni ezithile.
Kulula kakhulu ukugxila ekushiseni kwenhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi esembhedeni wezimbali iphola ibe ngu-7-8 ºC, izimila ziyaqandeka futhi ama zingabuzi izimpande. Isibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow nakuwo wonke umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, ama-tulips atshalwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya esiFundeni saseMoscow lingaphezulu kwe +3 ºC. Ngokusho kweminyaka eminingi yokubhekwa, izimo ezinjalo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube isonto lokugcina likaSepthemba noma kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uqinise ngenxa yobungozi beqhwa neqhwa lokuqala.
E-Urals, izinsuku ziguqulwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10-20. Enyakatho ekude, ekuqaleni ama ama angena emhlabathini. ESiberia, ukutshala i-tulip ekwindla kuhlehliselwa u-Agasti kanye neviki lokuqala likaSepthemba. Ezindaweni eziningi, ama-bulbs awatshalwa phakathi nobusika ngenxa yamakhaza amakhulu, obangela ukulimala okungalinganiseki kokutshala.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips ekwindla
Ama-Tulips, njengezitshalo eziningi zebhalbhu zasentwasahlobo:
- ukuthanda ilanga;
- Abathandi ukudonswa kwamanzi nomoya obandayo;
- khetha inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evulekile ne-alkaline reaction.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-tulips ekwindla, kulungiselelwe isiza esifanele. Isihlabathi sengezwe enhlabathini eminyene esindayo. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic yaziwa kahle noma ixubene nofulawa we-dolomite. Imibhede yezimbali ngaphansi kwe-anyanisi igaywa kuze kufinyelele ku-bayonet egcwele, engeza ngemitha ngayinye yendawo:
- Ama-humus angama-10-15 kg abolile kahle noma i-peatroots peat;
- 100-160 amagremu womlotha osusiwe.
La manyolo angathathelwa indawo ngenani elilinganayo lokuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali, ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo ngokufakwa kwe-chlorine.
Lapho ama-tulip etshalwe ekwindla, umquba omusha, udoti, noma umquba ongavuthiwe awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Izinto ezinjengalezi zingavusa ukubola kwamabhule, ukwethulwa kwezinambuzane nokukhula kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ubunzulu be-bulb bungamasentimitha awo amathathu. Emhlabathini ominyene, kungcono ukutshala izimbali ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, izimbobo zijule kancane. Izinto zokutshala ezinempilo kuphela okufanele zingene emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ama-bulbs ayahlolwa kuqala, ahlungwe futhi aphathwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Ngo-ekwindla, lapho ama-tulips atshalwa noma atshalwe endaweni entsha, kubalulekile ukwenza umcamelo wesihlabathi phansi komsele noma umgodi, bese ucwilisa ama-bulbs ngokwawo emlotheni wokhuni. Kuzoba yisivikelo ezinambuzaneni nakubola, kanye nomanyolo osebenzayo.
Ama-Tulips atshalwe ngamaqembu noma imigqa ngokuvalwa okungu-8 kuye ku-10 cm, kucatshangelwa ukubukeka kwamagciwane amasha nokudla okwanele kwezitshalo ezindala. Ngemuva kwalokho imithombo imbozwe ngenhlabathi, ihlanganiswe futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
Ngokuzayo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesiko lama-bulb ebusika akudingi ukunakwa njalo. Uma ekwindla, lapho ama-tulip etshalwe esomile, iziqongo ziniselwa kaninginingi. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, indawo leyo ibunjwe kakhulu. Ebusika, lapho kunobungozi bokuqothulwa, ingadi yezimbali nayo yenziwa ngeqhwa.
Ungawugcina kanjani ama-tulips ngaphambi kokutshala ekwindla
Ubuhle bezimbali nokuphila okude kwezinhlamvu kuncike ekutheni ama-tulips agcinwa kanjani ngaphambi kokutshala ekwindla.
Ukuze ama-bulb akwazi ukuhlala enamanzi, aminyene futhi enempilo, insimu yawo yokumbiwa iyomiswa ihlanzwe izinsalela zenhlabathi, amahlamvu nezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho kwahlungwa, kubekwe emabhokisini enkuni ahlanzekile, angena umoya, afafazwe nge-sawdust noma abekwa ngephepha lokugoqa. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokugcina ama-tulips lingama-22-25 ºC. Eduze kokufika, umoya kufanele ube ngu-5-7 ºC opholile.
