Ukukhula amajikijolo omdiliya esikhungweni sezimboni yinto eyodwa. Enye indlela yokwenza lokho okuthandayo wedwa, ekhishini lasehlobo, noma egcekeni lendlu yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kutshalwe futhi kuthuthukiswe isiko, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezithile. Sikhuluma ngesisekelo lapho umvini uzoncipha - trellis.
Izinhlobo zezakhiwo
Namuhla ungathenga cishe noma yimuphi umklamo. Kodwa ukwazi ukuthi kungani futhi kanjani ukwenza i-trellis yamagilebhisi ngezandla zabo ezweni, wonke umuntu othanda iziqu ze-emerald kufanele azi. Ake siqonde kuqala izinhlobo zezakhiwo nezinto zokwakha, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kwalokho siqhubeka ngqo nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo zokwakha:
- ukwakhiwa kwekholomu okuqondile;
- i-canopy ngesimo se-semi-arch;
- ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.
Umdwebo wekholomu oqondile
Ukubuka okulula kwe-trellis. Ngamafuphi, leli linombolo elincane lokuthunyelwe, okuphakathi kwalo imigqa eminingana yokudotshwa kwentambo, ucingo noma intambo iluliwe. Le inguqulo elula, engaphazanyiswa yokugcina umvini kanye nokukhula kwawo. Izigxobo zokusekelwa zingcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ngamandla, ungasebenzisa ukuvumelanisa kwabo. Abalimi bakhetha amabanga ahlukene phakathi kwezinsika, kepha ochwepheshe nabalimi abanolwazi batusa amamitha ayi-2,5. Umugqa wokuqala wentambo udonswa phansi, bese okulandelayo kube negebe lesigamu semitha noma amasentimitha angama-40. Umdwebo ungowezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ongashadile.
- Kabili.
Okwakhiwa ngakunye nangokuphindwe kabili, noma yikuphi ukwaziswa kufanelekile. Kepha abantu abanolwazi bayeluleka ngesakhiwo esisodwa ukusebenzisa konke okufanayo (uma kungenzeka) ukusekelwa kwensimbi ngokuqiniswa ngokhonkolo noma ngaphandle kwawo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
Ububanzi bamapayipi wokusekelwa, njengoba imibukiso yezenzo, ingaba 32 - 57 mm. Le yinketho enhle kunazo zonke. Kuyalulekwa ukufaka amapayipi ayisikwele. Zizobiza okungaphansi. Ukuze kufakwe ngokushesha, kusetshenziswa i-welding noma ekhoneni ngesikali sensimbi. Manje mayelana nokuphakama, okubalulekile. Ngokwesakhiwo okukhulunywa ngaso, ukuphakama kuzoba ngamamitha angama-2,2 ukusuka emhlabathini.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lapho kukhuphuka i-trellis, iba nkulu kuneqembu. Lokhu kungumbono ongaqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa ekuphakameni kunzima. Ungenzi ngaphandle kwe-stepladder.
Ubunzulu bokusekelwa kwe-Optimum
Ukusekelwa okuthe mpo kwamagilebhisi kusethwe emhlabathini ngo-500 - 600 mm. Lokhu kwenzeka okungenani. Kulungiswa umgodi onobukhulu obungu-60/600 mm kanye nokujula okungama-800 mm. Ukujula kwenziwa ngethuluzi lendabuko - ifosholo noma idonsa. Kufanele uthole ukujula kwesimo se-trapezoid eguquguqukayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka isihlabathi kanye nesendlalelo esincane setshe elichotshoziwe egumbini lokuphumula ngaphambi kokufaka ukusekelwa!
Indlela enjalo ingakusindisa imali eningi ngokuzayo. Ngeke kulethe injabulo ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amagilebhisi angahluma endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-50, khumbula lokhu!
Ukwakhiwa okuphindwe kabili
Kulabo abanendawo enezakhiwo ezibavumela ukuba bakhule zomvini ngamanani amakhulu, sincoma ukusebenzisa inketho yama-lane trellis amabili. Lokhu kusekelwa okufanayo okumbiwe emhlabathini ibanga elifushane noma ukwakheka kwezinsika ezimbili ngohlobo lwencwadi V. Ngenxa yomugqa wethala elinamandla womabili, kungenzeka ukubeka ngokukhululekile imivini yamagilebhisi, ekhulisa kakhulu isivuno. I-tapestry, yamagilebhisi, isithombe sawo, ubona - lokhu kuwumbukiso owenziwe kabili.
Isici sokuqamba. Dinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Akunakwenzeka ukukhula ezinye izilimo phakathi kwezintambo. Isimiso somsebenzi sifana nesokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlala ezindabeni zokujula nokuphakama akunangqondo. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyinake kakhulu ibanga phakathi kwemigqa. Kuthinta ngqo ukwakheka kwemivini yomvini!
I-canopy ngesimo se-semi-arch
Le ndlela yokweseka ifaka ukutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zetafula lokuvuthwa okuhlukile futhi isebenza njenge-canopy encane, indawo yokuhlala elangeni. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala umugqa owodwa wamagilebhisi egcekeni ekuhleleni indawo yokuzijabulisa eduze kwendlu. Amafasitela endlu avaliwe ngasikhathi sinye ukusuka emisebeni yelanga eshisayo, kepha umbono uhlala ukhululekile. Kukhethwa ikhava yepulasitiki yokuvikela imvula.
Inketho ye-Arched
Egcekeni elikhulu elibanzi, ukufakwa kwe-canched canopy kungcono. Lokhu kungukutshala komugqa emibili yamagilebhisi noma uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwamakhasi ezithelo anemivini yokuhlobisa. Umnikazi wekhompiyutha unethuba lokunikeza umndeni ngasikhathi sinye amajikijolo amnandi futhi adale ipharadesi elihamba ngezimbali elingavamile.
Kepha kukhona ukubuyisa okukodwa. Njengakuhlobo lwe-semi-arch, uma usebenzisa isakhiwo esakhiwe ngamatshe, ukuphakama okunconyiwe kusuka emhlabathini kufanele kube amamitha ayi-3,2. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukunakekela ingxenye ephezulu. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-stepladder. Kepha emthunzini ungabeka itafula lokuphumula noma ukufihla imoto emisebeni yelanga ye-ultraviolet. Futhi, inguqulo ye-arched, iphatha umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ohambisana kakhulu nokwakheka komhlaba. Isakhiwo esakhiwe ngama-arched empeleni singumbhoshongo wamagilebhisi, ama-roses akhuphukayo, ama-clematis neminye imivini
Ukuze umvini ukhule kahle futhi unikeze isivuno, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungabopha kanjani kahle.
Ungabopha kanjani amagilebhisi ku-trellis?
Isigqoko esifanelekile ku-trellis yindlela efanayo yokuthuthuka yazo zonke izinso. Ukusuka kulo msebenzi kuncike ekuqhubekeni phambili komvini, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuna. Ungabopha kanjani amagilebhisi? Imivini yanyakenye, ethela izithelo, iboshwe emgqeni ongaphambili. U-Garter emugqeni wesibili uvunyelwe (ngokwengxenye).
Mhlawumbe ukubekwa kwemivini ezinhlangothini ezimbili:
- Ekubanzi.
- Esimweni esivumayo.
Ngogobolondo omile, umvini onezinso awunconywa ukuba uboshwe. Njengoba kunokukhula okukhulu kwe-ocelli ephezulu kuphela, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni ekwakhiweni kwe-ocelli engezansi, futhi ngisho kungenzeka bangavuki nhlobo. Ngokwemvelo, isivuno kuleli cala siyancipha.
Lapho ubopha imivini endaweni ethambekele, uhlangothi kufanele lube ngu-45.
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa umvini uqine, kepha ukuze ungawonakalisi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izihlakala ezikhethekile, kepha izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo ngokwesiko zisebenzisa i-wire noma izingcezu ezincane zezinto, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
I-Viticulture ingumlutha. Njalo ngeminyaka kuvela ulwazi olusha, izinhlobo ezithuthukile zinikezwa ukuthi ufuna ukutshala esizeni sakho. Kepha isisekelo sihlala singashintshiwe - lokhu kuyi-trellis, njengendlela yokuqala yentuthuko yomvini! Akufanele nje ibe namandla futhi ithembeke, kepha futhi ibukeke inhle futhi icocekile.
