Emakethe yesimanje yokutshala, kuvezwa okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zembewu yamakhukhamba ahlukahlukene. Okukhethile kunothile kakhulu futhi akuyona into engjwayelekile ukuthi umlimi aqale izingadi, ikakhulukazi owokuqala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba zokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma endaweni evulekile, iningi lazo zingatshalwa ngazo zombili izindlela.
Ziyahlukahluka ngokulandela ukuhlanza kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukulondolozwa, ukuthambekela kwezifo, usayizi, umbala, njll. Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha, ezinye zifakwa emakotweni, vele, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhukhamba ezingasetshenziselwa ukuwafaka nokwenzela amasaladi.
Sibutsetelo tinhlobo tetinkhomo temhlanga letihlangene temvelo
Enye yezinhlobo ezifakazelwe kufanele iqashelwe i-hybrid gherkin ikhukhamba uHerman f1. Ukuchazwa kwezinzuzo zako kungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngempumelelo.
Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuzenzakalelayo. Inhlanganisela yokuvuthwa okuphezulu kakhulu (cishe izinsuku ezingama-40) kanye nesivuno esikhulu (kufika ku-35 kg. Ukusuka ku-1 sq. M.) Kwenza kube yimpumelelo enkulu ukukhula ezweni.
Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwamakhukhamba zinokuhleleka okuhle kakhulu, ukushuba okuhle nokuvumelana, ziqhuma futhi ngemuva kokucutshungulwa.
Usayizi walabo abaphakathi nendawo abamba impova omhlophe futhi ngaphandle komunyu ufinyelela ku-10 cm. Futhi abasakhuli! Lezi zimfanelo zikaHerman f1 ukhukhamba zizenza zibe yinto efanelekile eluhlaza yokwalusa nokukha amanzi. Akuphenduki ophuzi futhi zigcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Isitshalo esiqine:
- ukhule ube ngamamitha ayi-5 ubude;
- aluka kalula kwi-trellis;
- ukubekezelela kalula ukugoba;
- ungaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi.
Ukunakekela nokuvuna kusenziwa yiqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sivulekile ngokuphelele. Kusetshenziswa amakhukhamba aseJalimane f1 ukuze kulinywe emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo nakotshani. Imikhiqizo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha nokusebenza.
Ibanga Meringue F1
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamakhukhamba azenzela zona uqobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ikhukhamba le-Meringue f1, elibonakaliswa isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye.
Imifino etholwayo inombono omuhle:
- izithelo zohlobo lwe-gherkin homogenible;
- ifomu elifanele;
- ama-coarse-tuberous;
- umbala omnyama oluhlaza;
- ngaphandle komunyu;
- Musa ukuwohloka futhi ungaphenduki ophuzi.
Isilimo sokuqala samakhukhamba alezi zinhlobonhlobo singavunwa ngosuku lwe-55 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela; isivuno esikhulu sikhona ngosuku lwama-60. Isivuno esihlahleni esisodwa ezinyangeni ezintathu, sinobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo, cishe singama-8 kg. kusuka esihlahleni.
Le nhlobonhlobo yamakhukhamba imelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ukhukhamba we-Meringue f1 unokunambitheka okuhle, okukuvumela ukuthi uwasebenzise okusha futhi ukucubungula. Babekezelela kahle izinto zokuhamba.
Ibanga Adam F1
Ikhukhamba i-Adamu f1 ingeyokuqala yezinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu zokuvuthwa, eziye zazibonakalisa ngokwazo lapho sezikhulile zombili endaweni ebamba ukushisa nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
Lesi sitshalo sisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, simelana nekhukhamba mosaic, i-powdery hlobo kanye nokugquma kwe-olive. Ama-greenbacks okuqala avela emavikini ayi-6 ngemuva kokuvela kwezitshalo. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, kufinyelela ku-10 kg. nge-1 sq. m
Ukhukhamba we-Adam f1 anhlobonhlobo ayindilinga ngesimo esifana namashubhu amancane anama-pubescence amhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi aluhlaza ngemivimbo emhlophe, okungukuthi, anethulo elihle. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo sifinyelela ku-95 g, futhi ubude bude bufika ku-10 cm. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kusha, futhi kukheniwe. Zibuye zinambithe okuhle ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa.
Ibanga Marinda F1
Adume kakhulu eYurophu naseRussia, ukhukhamba we-gherkin hybrid Marinda f1, angatholwa ngosawoti noma asetshenziselwe amasaladi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyazicindezela ngokuzikhiqiza kakhulu (kuze kufike ku-30 kg nge-sq. M.), Amakhukhamba okuqala avela ngosuku angama-56.
Isitshalo sinamandla amakhulu futhi sivulekile, kulula ukusinakekela nokusivuna. Noma ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziphikisayo nokunakekelwa okuncane, ungathola isivuno esicebile.
IZelenka inombala oluhlaza okotshani onama-tubercle amakhulu, aze afike ku-10 cm ngosayizi, uginindela obukhulu crisp ngaphandle komunyu namagumbi embewu amancane. Le nhlobonhlobo e-hybrid ibonakala ngokumelana ngokuphelele nezifo eziningi.
Okuhlukahlukene uClaudia F1
Ekuseni, efanelekile ukukhula endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma emhlabathini ovulekile, kukhona ukhukhamba kaClaudius f1.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo sokuqala siseduze kwezinsuku ezingama-50 ukuqhuma. Lesi sitshalo siyazinciphisela ngokwaso futhi simelana nezifo eziningi ngamakhukhamba.
I-Zelenki ukhukhamba uClaudius f1:
- ngaphandle komunyu;
- omncane;
- qondisa;
- i-tuberous encane;
- ukhrisimu.
Lawa ma-gherkins alungele ukuqoqwa nokucutshungulwa.
Ibanga Lobuhle F1
Ukungabekezeleli ezimweni ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile nawuvaliwe kuyindlela ekhiqiza kakhulu yamakhukhamba Prestige f1.
Isithombo esinde, esiphakathi nendawo sakha amaqanda amaningi endaweni ngayinye. Kuboniswa isikhathi eside sokuzala.
Ama-greenbacks ayo ahlukaniswa ngekhwalithi enhle yokugcina kanye nokwethula okuhle. Cucumbers Prestige f1 ingama-gherkins aphakathi nendawo anezimpondo ngokunambitheka okuhle, okunephunga elimnandi, okunwebu futhi okuqinile, okusetshenziselwa ukuwafaka nokwenziwa okusha.
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo zamakhukhamba komhlaba ovulekile
Ukulinywa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezingashisiwe nasensimini evulekile, ikhukhamba e-hybrid ehlukahlukene iMasha f1 iyisinqumo esihle.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala futhi akudingi impova yezinambuzane, ngoba kuyazenzisa.
Isitshalo sinamandla futhi sibonisa ukumelana nezifo:
- i-peronosporosis;
- i-cladosporiosis;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- igciwane ikhukhamba mosaic.
Ngokudla okujwayelekile, kufinyelela amaqabunga aluhlaza angaba ngu-7 endaweni ngayinye - izithelo ze-hybrid zifana nesimbali futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. IZelenka ivuthwa kahle ngokuthula futhi isivuno sokuqala kungaqalwa ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokudubula okunobungane. Ikhukhamba Masha f1 inezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle, ngokusho kokubona kwabalimi, uphendula kahle kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi unikeza isivuno esiningi.
Ukhukhamba kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokunambitheka okumangazayo, ngaphandle komunyu nangokungaguquguquki okuhle, amafushane (afinyelela ku-8 cm) kanye nesikhumba esiminyene somoya. Imikhiqizo ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa okusha futhi ilungele kakhulu i-salting.
Okuhlukahlukene Ekol F1
Ngenkathi yokukhula efinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-46, ukhukhamba we-Ekol f1, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunokubekeka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwama-ukhukhamba (ukhukhamba kufika ku-4-6 cm ngosayizi)
Ama-Zelenka anesakhiwo esiminyene futhi ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa awakhi iziwongo. Ingasetshenziswa isha.
Izici Zokuziphatha Ezihlanganisiwe:
- isivuno esikhulu
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi
- isethulo esihle
- ukumelana nezifo ezivamile kumakhukhamba.
Ibanga laseSiberia garland F1
Izimanga ngokukhiqiza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokuthela izithelo ikhukhamba laseSiberia garland f1.
Imishayo yesitshalo imbozwe ngokuphelele ngamakhukhamba aqoqwe ngesixha. Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthwa kusenesikhathi, uhlobo lwe-pollinating, uhlobo lwesimbali.
UZelentsy wayebonakala ekhethwe ngokukhethekile - yonke into isuka ku-5 cm kuya ku-8 cm ngosayizi. Ijusi, i-crunchy, amakha anamakha kakhulu futhi amnandi anamnandi kakhulu ekukhetheni.
Ukudonswa kuphela kwesidingo sokuvunwa ejwayelekile kwama-greens, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho isivuno siyancipha.
Okunhlobonhlobo uConnie F1
ICocie f1 ikhukhamba, i-hybrid yakuqala engadingi impova, ikhule endaweni evulekile nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo zefilimu.
Isitshalo sikhuphuka okuphakathi. Amaqanda esitshalweni avela ezinsukwini ezingama-45-50 ngemuva kokuhluma. Ubuningi bama-greens bufika ku-80 g, amafushane, aqotshwe kahle ngombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi ngaphandle komunyu. Ifanele usawoti.
Ibanga Goosebump F1
Ikhukhamba Murashka f1 ihloselwe ukulinyelwa ezincebeni zomuntu siqu nasemapulazini amancane asendaweni evulekile nangaphansi kokukhoseliswa amafilimu.
Lesi sitshalo sinamandla nge-medium branching futhi sinamaqabunga amaningi, okungenani kwakhiwa izimbali ezintathu endaweni ngayinye. Ingena izithelo ngosuku lwama-45 emva kokuhluma. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela ku-12 kg. nge-1 sq. m ...
Ikhukhamba elinemigqa inesimo esijwayelekile, esinosayizi ojwayelekile wesibabule onobuhlalu obumnyama. I-Zelentsy inesisindo esingaba ngu-100 g, ubukhulu ukuya ku-4 cm nobude obungafika ku-13 cm. Inokunambitheka okuphezulu, okulungele usawoti. I-hybrid iyamelana nezifo.
I-Cupid F1
Ikhukhamba Amur f1 ingeyokuvuthwa kokuqala kakhulu, okungena ethela izithelo ngosuku lwe-38 ngemuva kokuhluma okugcwele.
Kubonakala nge-fruiting enkulu ngenyanga yokuqala. Amagatsha awakhuli kahle, ngakho-ke i-hybrid ingatshalwa ngaphandle kokubunjwa. Ezindaweni ezingemuva, kukhiqizwa amaqanda ama-1-2. Ukhukhamba onama-spikes amaningi amhlophe, ubude buluhlaza okufika ku-15 cm. Kufanelekile ukucubungula nokusetshenziswa okusha. Amakhukhamba we-Amur f1 ayamelana nezifo futhi amelana nemithi ebandayo.
Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zamakhukhamba zokugcina ukushisa
Ngokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhanyayo nefilimu, ikhukhamba lesibindi i-f1 izibonakalise kahle.
Le hybrid, yakha uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, yakha indawo ezinzile yokudla kwezitshalo, okuyinika ukukhula okuthuthukile. Lesi sitshalo siyazenzisa futhi sizakhe amaqanda angama-10 endaweni eyodwa. Inani labo lincike ekukhanyiseni nasebangeni.
Ama-Zelentsy anobubanzi obungu-4 cm, anesisindo esingama-g g ayi-140. Imikhiqizo inempilo yokuphila eshalofini efinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 nenhloso yendawo yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zincintisana ngempumelelo nemikhiqizo yendawo evulekile neyokugcina izithombo zamafilimu. Ikhukhamba yeHybrid Isibindi f1 ukumelana noqobo kanye ne-Downy isikhutha kanye nokubola kwezimpande.
Ibanga lika-Ephreli F1
Enye i-hybrid ethandwayo yokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo yi-Ephreli ikhukhamba f1, ibonakaliswa yi-fruiting eningi ngenyanga yokuqala - ifinyelela ku-13 kg nge-1 sq. m., inobungane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Uhlobo lokuqala oluzimele oluzitholela impova, kepha lithela izithelo kangcono lapho kungcoliswa izinyosi, isivuno ezimeni ezinjalo sikhuphukela kuma-30%. Isilimo sokuqala sivuthwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50 kusuka ekuhlumeni. Ifomu elijwayelekile le-Zelenok elinama-tubercles. Afinyelela ubude obufika ku-25 cm, isisindo - aze afike ku-250 g. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okuphezulu, kusetshenziswa okusha futhi ukucubungula.
Ngo-Ephreli ikhukhamba f1 ingatshalwa kuvulandi okhanyayo nanjengesitshalo segumbi. Kuyabanda futhi kungamelana nezifo.
