I-Agave - ikhaya elingaphandle

Agave USem. I-Agave - i-Agavaceae. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yogwadule lwaseCentral America, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zalolu hlobo, eRussia, i-agave yaseMelika (Agave americana). Le nhlobo isungulwe kahle emapaki asogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea kanye nogu loLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus.

I-American Agave inesiqu esifushane kakhulu esine-rosette yamaqabunga angenamabala anemibala eluhlaza okotshani okufika ku-1.5-2 m ubude.Izihloko zamaqabunga amadala akhulayo asontwe kwishubhu ekhonjiwe. Isihlahla sifinyelela osayizi abafinyelela ku-3-4 m ngaphesheya. Ngonyaka we-6-16, umcibisholo ukhula usuka maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuwo ufike ekuphakameni kuka-6 kuye ku-12 m ngezimbali eziningi (kufinyelela ku-17 izinkulungwane).

Enganekwaneni ka A. A. Kuprin, "Centennial", izimbali eziqhakazile zichaza kanjena: "Izimbali ezinde ezimhlophe qhwa zobuhle obungenakuqhakaza baqhakaza esiqwini esiphakeme obuluhlaza, okhiqize iphunga elimnandi, elingenakuphikwa eligcwalise ngokushesha ukugcotshwa komhlaba wonke. Kodwa bekungakapheli ngisho nehora lehora ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale ukubomvu "Ngemuva kwalokho baphenduka baba bomvu, baphenduka baba nsomi, ekugcineni, bacishe baba mnyama ... Ngemuva kwabo amaqabunga aqothuka futhi agobile, nesitshalo safa." Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba - i-rhizome ihlala iphila. Amahlumela amasha akhula kuwo.

I-Agave - i-photophilous. Ebusika, kugcinwa egumbini elihle, elikhanyayo, elinamanzi kancane. Ehlobo kungcono ukukhipha emoyeni ovulekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inhlama yobumba kufanele ibe nomswakama. I-Agave ayivelwanga kabusha. Izitshalo ezincane zigcinwa emabhodweni, abadala - kumashubhu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi esindayo, ehlanganisa udaka-turf, iqabunga nomhlaba wokugcina ukushisa, isihlabathi (3: 1: 1: 2).

I-Agave isakazwa ngembewu yezimpande nembewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari enhlabathini elula, enezingxenye ezilinganayo zamaqabunga, inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa nesihlabathi. Imbewu imila ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto amabili, izitshalo zingatshalwa ezimbizeni.

I-American Agave ilungele ukubukelwa phansi kwamahholo amakhulu akhanyayo, amashabhu wokusebenzela, amahholo nokuzijabulisa. Ngokwesiko emakamelweni, akukho kungcobisa okuncane kwe-agave Funka (Agave funkiana) kufanelekile. Lesi sitshalo esincane, esikhula kancane kancane esinamahlamvu aluhlaza grey aqeda ezindaweni ezinsundu.

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu kubantu. Ukusuka emaqabungeni ezinhlobo eziningi zezintambo ze-agave, izintambo, i-twine, amagobolondo zenziwa; kusuka emfuleni okhiqiza imfucuza ujusi oshukela wezitshalo oqoqwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali usetshenziselwa ukwenza uphuzo oludakayo - i-pulke ne-mezcal. Izimpande zezinhlobo ezithile ze-agave eMexico zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.