Imbali yeWanda Orchid yatholakala ngonyaka ka-1785 endaweni eyihlane yase-Asia ngumhambi ogama lakhe linguWilliam Jones. UWanda - igama abantu bendawo abalinikeza imbali, futhi uJones wayithanda, ngoba kwakubukeka njengegama lesifazane elivamile eYurophu.
Namuhla, iWanda luhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wama-Orchid, izinhlobo ezingama-53, ezizalelwe e-Indonesia, Indochina, China, India nasenyakatho ne-Australia. Ubuhle babameleli balolu hlobo lobuhlobo babenza bathandeka phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini.
Izinhlobo zeWanda Orchid
Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-53 kanye nzalo eminingi yama-vandas, okulandelayo kuvame kakhulu:
- I-vanda enemibala emithathu ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu (isiqu sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ama-2), sathola igama ngombala wezimbali zaso ezimibalabala. Ama-petals anamaqanda namaqanda;
- I-wanda evuvukala ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3, bese kuthi isiqu sitshelwe. Fox valky, i.e. nxazonke esigabeni sesiphambano. Imiphetho yamaphalishi nayo iyagcotshwa, izimbali zinkulu, zinomlomo “owenziwe ngomlomo” owenziwe ngamacembe amathathu ahlanganisiwe;
- Wanda Sandera - olunye lwezimpawu zikazwelonke zePhilippines. Lesi sitshalo sinakho ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kokuqala, imvamisa cishe ngamaqabunga ayisithupha, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha.
- I-Wanda Rothschild iyi-hybrid ye-vanda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neWander Sander. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zepinki nezinsimbi ezibanzi zama-oval;
- IBlue Wanda yaqanjwa ngenxa yombala wamaphalishi. Ubukhulu buphakathi, isiqu siqondile, ku-inflorescence sisuka kwizimbali eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-15. Izimbali zingaba nephethini elihle le-mesh, elihlukile kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
I-Blue Wanda yayisetshenziswa ku-hybridization futhi kwaveza inzalo eminingi.
Ukubukeka nezimbali
Izimbali zinkulu, zikhanya, zivame kakhulu onsomi noma ziphuzi ngombala, ziphethe iphethini le-mesh. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali zewolintshi, ezibomvu nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Wanda ihlukile ngoba ayidingi ukutshala ebhodweni elijwayelekileIsiqu se-vanda singama-cylindrical, anamathambo, amaqabunga amade, anjenge-strap-like a lily. Zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili.
Ama-Wands ama-epiphytes futhi awaveli mpande emhlabathini.. Esikhundleni salokho, banezimpande ezikhula kahle zomoya eziveza umswakama enkungwini.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela i-vanda kuhlukile ekunakekeleni izimbali eziningi zasendlini. Njengoba isitshalo "asazi ukuthi singakhula kanjani enhlabathini (izimpande ze-a emoyeni zimane zibole), sitshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwegxolo likaphayini. Ngakho-ke ezimpandeni kuhlinzeka ukugeleza komoya njalo.
Ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, imbiza, ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umanyolo esititshalweni
Tshala uthanda amawindi aseningizimukodwa ntambama idinga ukumiswa - imisebe eqondile ingadala ukushiswa. Uma isitshalo sihlala emthunzini isikhashana, udinga ukusijwayela kancane kancane ukuze sikhanye.
Ehlobo, isilwane lesi sizokwazi ukuhlala emoyeni ovulekile. Udinga ukunisela njalo ehlobo noma zonke ezinye izinsuku (ngokusho kwesimo sezulu), ebusika - kanye ngesonto noma amabili.
Yondla isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemithamo emincane kunokubhaliwe emaphaketheni embewu nomanyolo (ngokusho kokubona kwabalimi abaningi, kukhonjiswa imithamo emikhulu kakhulu lapho).
UWanda uthanda kakhulu ukugqoka phezulu emaqabungeni, futhi kusheshisa kakhulu ukukhula ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lembali 22-25 degreesumswakama 95%. Imbiza yezimbali kumele ibe nezimbobo zomoya ukuze ifinyelele ezimpandeni.
Ukufakelwa
I-vanda iyatshalwa uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, uma ukubola kwe-substrate kuqala, kuvela isikhunta noma esinye isikhunta. Ungathathela i-vanda nangokwenza i-substrate, ukujula ngokweqile kwezimpande kuyo.
Ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi akuyona into ebuhlungu, njengoba izimpande ze-vanda zingekho emhlabathini, kodwa ngamagxolo aqhekekile wezitshalo ezingama-coniffort. Isendlalelo sembali singenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izingcezu zamagxolo zikaphayini kanye ne-sphagnum kwisilinganiso 2 kuya ku-1.
Kukholakala ukuthi iWanda ekhula kubhasikidi wokulengiswa ayidingi ukufakelwaLapho ukufakelwa susa zonke izimpande ezibolile noma ezomile.
Izifo namagciwane
Bheka izifo nezifo ezivamile ze-vanda nezindlela zokubhekana nazo ngendlela yetafula:
| Isifo / igciwane | Izimpawu | Yilwa |
| Ukubola kwegciwane | Izimpande noma iziqu ziba nsundu ke womile ufe | Dilitha 1 g we-tetracycline 1 litre. Nisela futhi unisele isitshalo kanye ngesonto kuze kululame |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta | Izindawo ezimnyama ezansi kwamaqabunga | Ukwelashwa kweSisekelozol |
| I-Aphid / i-Tick | Esihlahleni nangaphansi kwamaqabunga, futhi imikhaza iqala kuma-axils amaqabunga nezinambuzane | Ijusi yenhloko eyodwa yegalikhi kwilitha lamanzi bese ufafaza amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki |
| I-Mealybug / Scale | Umhlonyane: Izinambuzane ezimhlophe emaqabungeni, “uboya bekotini” omhlophe kumaqabunga neziqu I-Scutellum: Ukwakheka kwezindawo ezi-brown "izihlangu" kulezi ziqu | Dissolve 2 wezipuni ze-ammonia nenani elilinganayo lensipho ewukethayo ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ufafaza isitshalo. Imvamisa kwanele kanye. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Kunezici eziningana ezihambisana nezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
- Lolu hlobo lwama-orchid ingaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka: ubusika, intwasahlobo, ihlobo. Futhi yize izimbali zivame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo, kwesinye isikhathi udinga nje ukulinda, mhlawumbe isilwane sakho sizoqhakaza ngesinye isikhathi;
Isitshalo singase sibe mncane kakhulu ukuqhuma. Lindela isilwane ukuba sibe namaqabunga ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu.
- Isitshalo asikwazi ukuqhakaza lapho sinokukhanya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuyibeka kumawindi aseningizimu noma unikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe;
- Isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Futhi, izimbali zidinga umswakama ophezulu.
- Tshala kwesinye isikhathi awukho umehluko wokushisa wobusuku obanele (ebusuku kuyalulekwa ukuhlela ukucindezela kwesitshalo ngendlela yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degree angama-15);
I-Orchid Wanda, ekhula emthunzini kuphela, kungenzeka ukuthi iqhumeUngakhula kanjani izimpande
Ukuze wakhe izimpande zezindiza kubalulekile beka isitshalo endaweni enomswakama ngokwanele (enomswakama ongaba ngu-100%), noma njalo ulifafaze ngamanzi ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Abanye abalimi bakhulisa izimpande ngokulengisa isitshalo, abanye batshala engilazini engenalutho noma eminyene bese beyifafaza (ingilazi kuleli cala ligcina umswakama).
Nokho into esemqoka yokukhula kwezimpande ukushisa, umswakama wama-95-100% nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, i-vanda luhlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwa-Orchid, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo e-interspecific. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ubuhle bazo, ubukhulu obukhulu nokukhula ngokushesha, zinezimpande zasemoyeni kuphela futhi zifuna ukushisa, umswakama nokukhanya.
I-Wanda inezimpande eziqinile okunzima ukuzilimaza ngisho noma itshaliweEmvelweni, akhula ehlathini lase-Asia emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-25 degrees, umswakama 80-100% futhi emini cishe amahora ayi-12 (izitshalo zigqitshwa kancane izihlahla ezinde).
