I-Euphorbia (I-Euphorbia), ebizwa nangokuthi euphorbia, Ingabe uhlobo lwezitshalo oluningi kakhulu nolwaziwa kakhulu oluhlobene nomndeni i-Euphorbiaceae (i-Euphorbiaceae). Hlanganisa izitshalo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Izitshalo ezinjalo emvelweni zingatholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezishisayo nezinesimo sezulu.
Iningi lezi zinhlobo zilungele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. Futhi inqwaba yalezi zitshalo ivela ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweCentral America ne-Afrika. Iningi lazo zingama-unsulents, anezigaxa eziwugqinsi ezingakwazi ukuqongelela amanzi. Lapho ikhule ngaphakathi, i-milkweed ayesabi umswakama ophansi nokunisela okungajwayelekile.
Kunezinhlobo ezifuze kakhulu i-cacti, ngokwesibonelo, i-euphorbia cereus noma i-euphorbia. Futhi bafana nezitshalo eziqhakazayo (poinsettia).
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-euphorbia zinejusi equkethe izinto ezinobuthi - i-euphorbin. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nobuthi obuningi, ezinye zincane. Le jusi ingashiya ukushiswa esikhunjeni, kuholele ekuphazamiseni umgudu wesisu, futhi futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-mucous ekhaleni nasemehlweni. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kanye nokusakazwa kwesitshalo okunjalo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe. Futhi, i-euphorbia kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezingenakufinyelela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nasezinganeni ezincane.
Ama-Milkweeds ayabonga ngokuthandwa kwawo ngendlela ebabazekayo, ukunakekelwa okunganciphisi, kanye nokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside. Eziningi zalezi zitshalo, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi, azilahli ukubukeka kwazo okuhle.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-euphorbia
Ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo endlini kulula kakhulu, ngoba iningi lazo alinciphisi ukunakekelwa. Ziyamelana nemithi eyeqisayo, ayithinteki ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, futhi izizwa imnandi ngamafasitela aseningizimu.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lisuke ku-20 liye ku-25 degrees, kuthi ebusika - kube ngama-degree ayi-16. Izinhlobo ezinjenge poinsettia zidinga ubusika obubandayo, futhi bonke abanye bayakwazi ukuba sebusika emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni njalo.
Ukukhanyisa
Lezi izitshalo ezithwebula izithombe ezibekwa kahle emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Uma ngesikhathi sasebusika kunokukhanya okuncane obisini futhi kufudumele, khona-ke amahlumela awo aphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukuhlobisa kulahlekile. Zisho zonke izinhlobo zesikhathi esifudumele zingadluliselwa emgwaqweni.
Umswakama
Umswakama ophansi ubekezelelwa kahle yi-euphorbia. Kodwa-ke, kunconyelwa ukuthi njalo kufafazwe ngamanzi afudumele ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka (ukususa uthuli).
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kuncike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lwesitshalo. Kepha cishe zonke izidingidi ziyaniselwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ebusika zidinga ukuniselwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-4, kuyilapho kungafanele zivunyelwe ukuba zome ukoma ngokuphelele kobumba. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zasendlini noma we-cacti.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-euphorbia zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa okwenzekayo kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kuma-milkweeds amancane, kukhethwa amabhodwe amancane namancanyana, futhi ezitshalweni ezinde, i-milkweed ne-tirucallia, izitsha ezisindayo futhi ezijulile ziyadingeka. Dinga ukukhishwa okuhle.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke futhi akufanele uvumele uhlelo lwempande lukhule kakhulu. Ingxube efanelekile yenhlabathi iqukethe ishidi, i-turf kanye nomhlaba we-peat, kanye nesihlabathi, othathwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Kunconywa futhi ukuthulula kuwo ama-chip wezitini noma i-perlite. Ingxube yokudonsa ye-cacti nayo ifanelekile.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Okusakazwa ukusikwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala isiqu, kufanele somiswe amahora amaningi. Awukwazi ukumboza isibambo, kepha kufanele ubekwe endaweni efudumele. Ukubamba imbala kuyashesha futhi kulula.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane azithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Euphorbia enhle (i-Euphorbia pulcherrima)
Ibizwa nangokuthi poinsettia. Lokhu kungenye ye-milkweed ethandwa kakhulu etshalwe ekhaya. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kuwela kuKhisimusi (Katolika). Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka okumangazayo kwesitshalo akukhishwa ngezimbali ezincane, kodwa ngamaqabunga aqhakazile akhula ngaphansi kwama-inflorescence. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, la makhasi angadwetshwa ngopinki, obomvu ojulile, futhi omhlophe. Uma igumbi lifudumele kakhulu futhi linomswakama womoya ophansi, khona-ke ekugcineni kokuqhakaza wonke amaqabunga awela esihlahleni. Lolu hlobo lufuna ukunakekelwa.
I-Euphorbia tariferous (i-Euphorbia resinifera)
Lesi sitshalo sifana ne-cactus-futhi sinamahlumela ansundu aluhlaza okotshani. Ezimbabweni kukhona izimbali ezivuthayo, okunameva kuzo. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu kakhulu.
I-Euphorbia hypericifolia (i-Euphorbia hypericifolia)
Okubizwa nangokuthi "iDayimane Frost" - lesi sitshalo esingesona esimhlophe sithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali. Imvamisa itshalwa kubhasikidi wokulengiswa. Egqokeni elinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kunezimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe ezifane kakhulu negwebu elimhlophe qhwa.
I-Euphorbia Mile (i-Euphorbia milii)
Isihlahla esinjalo esingesisikhulu kangako saziwa ngokuthi "umqhele wameva". Emaphepheni awo anamandla grey kunamapheshana amakhulu. Isihlahla esincanyana esihle sihle kakhulu, ngoba kunezimbali eziningi ezincane kuso, ezinamabhulokhi anombala obomvu noma ophuzi ophuzi, aqhamukayo ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo esidala siyafana nesihlahla somile. Uzizwa emnandi eduze kwewindi elisezindaweni eziseningizimu yekamelo.
I-Euphorbia puffy noma amanoni (i-Euphorbia obesa)
Lesi sitshalo esimnandi sifana kakhulu ne-cactus. Inesiqu esisebusweni bebhola, lapho kukhona izimbambo ezicekeceke khona. Amahlamvu noma ameva awekho.
I-Euphorbia enkulu (i-Euphorbia grandicornis)
Inesimo esiyinqayizivele. Isiqu sawo esinamagatsha anamanzi siyonxantathu. Emaphethelweni kukhona izikhala ezinkulu ezimpunga noma ezinsundu. Amaqabunga akhula amahlumela amasha andize azungeze kungekudala.
U-Euphorbia unxantathu (i-Euphorbia trigona)
Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu esimangazayo sinezimpawu zaso. Amahlamvu anesimo se-oblong akhula ekugcineni kwemikhondo emisha. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga ayawa.
I-Euphorbia tirucalli (i-Euphorbia tirucalli)
Isitshalo esinjalo esihle siyancipha ekunakekelweni. Amahlumela alo mswakama oselwa kakhulu afana nezinti ezincane zombala oluhlaza. Ilahla zombili ameva kanye namapheshana.
I-Euphorbia alba (i-Euphorbia leuconeura)
Le nhlobo iyona evame kakhulu. Unesiqu esishiwoyo, esibunjiwe, phezulu lapho kukhona khona isixha sohlaza obumnyama, esinamaqabunga amade, ngaphezulu lapho imithambo emhlophe ibonakala kahle khona.
