Ukusakazeka kwe-shrub

Ukucatshangelwa kokuthathu kungakukhuthaza ukuthi uzikhulise ngokwakho izithombo ze-shrub. Okokuqala, ukuthola izithombo zakho kunikeza isizathu sokuziqhenya ngawe. Okwesibili, le yiyona kuphela indlela yokuthola isitshalo esikhangayo uma kungekho ndawo yokuyithenga. Futhi ekugcineni, ukutshala izinto zakho zokutshala kungonga imali ebalulekile.

Akusizo zonke izihlahlana ezingasakazwa ekhaya, yize kukhona ezinye okulula ukuzisakaza. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusakazwa kwezitshalo. Okusebenzayo kakhulu kwisitshalo ngasinye esinikezwe kushiwo encazelweni ehambelana nayo. Zama ukusabalalisa izihlahlana zasengadini ngokuhlukanisa, ukubeka noma ukusika - ungathola okuningi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni noma yini.

Isihlahla sokuhlobisa

Ukusabalalisa ukwahlukanisa

Ezinye izihlahla zakha izihlahla ezincane ezingagaywa bese zihlukaniswa njengama-perennials e-herbaceous. Lapho utshala, umhlaba uzungeze izimpande uhlanganiswe, isitshalo siniselwa kakhulu.

Isikhathi esihle: Ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Izibonelo: IPeriwinkle, iLavender, iDabeokia, iCeratostigma.

Ezihlahleni eziningi, amahlumela amasha akhiwa ezisekelweni zeziqu noma akhule ezimpandeni. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla sikhula kakhulu, futhi ingxenye ethile yaso inganqunywa futhi itshalwe.

Isikhathi esihle: I-Deciduous - I-Late Autumn. Ama-evergreens - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngoSepthemba.

Izibonelo: UDerain omhlophe, uMagonia, uKerria, uMackerel, uHazel, u-Snowman.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Izihlahlana ezinamahlumela agobekayo kulula ukusakaza ngokwenza: kwezinye izitshalo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Rhododendron ne-magnolia) le yindlela yemvelo yokuzala. Ukuthola ukwakheka kwesihlahla noma i-creeper, ihlumela liphonswe phansi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka, izingqimba ezigxilile ziyahlukaniswa.

Isikhathi esihle: Ntwasahlobo noma ukuwa.

Izibonelo: IBarberry, Magnolia, Heather, Rhododendron, Honeysuckle, Lilac, Camellia, Forsythia, Lomonos, uHenomeles.

Lilac

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokukhula kwezimbali nemifino. Ekusakazeni izitshalo ezinamahlahla ekhaya, zisetshenziswa kaningi. Imbewu yezitshalo ezinjalo ayizikhulisi ihlumela: ezinye zimila kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ezinye zidinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni ukuze ziqhume. Izihlahla ezitshalwe kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni zizofinyelela ukuhlobisa kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho zisakazwa ngembewu, ziya ngokuhluma. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izihlahlana zisakazeka kalula ngembewu.

Izibonelo: IGorse, iClerodendron, uCistus, iCinquefoil, iLeicesteria, i-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala.

Kungcono ukuqala entwasahlobo. Gcwalisa imbiza yezimbali ngomhlabathi. I-compact encane futhi uthele umquba. Hlwanyela imbewu kuyaqabukela. Uma imbewu inkulu ngokwanele, isabalalise ebusweni kude. Fafaza imbewu enkulu enhlabathini, ushiye ezincane ebusweni. Beka isikhwama sepulasitiki ebhodweni, usivikele ngebhande elastic. Beka imbiza endaweni enomthunzi. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokuhluma kungu-18-21 ° C. Lapho nje imbewu ibamba, dlulisa imbiza endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Susa isikhwama, usiphuzise bese ujikisa imbiza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze izitshalo zingatambanuki ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho izithombo sezikhulile kakhulu kangangokuba zingathathwa ngeminwe yakho, gaya izithombo ezimbizeni ezincane zepuni.

Izihlahla zomhlobiso

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusika kuyingxenye ehlukanisiwe yehlumela noma impande yesitshalo. Imvamisa amahlumela asetshenziswa. Esibambeni esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile futhi sinezimpande, isitshalo kamuva sikhula okufana nomzali. Kunemithetho ethile ejwayelekile yokuxhunyelelwa. Izilimo zitshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika, umquba ubunjwe eduze kwezisiko. Ungazami ukususa isigaxa emhlabathini ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpande sezivele yini; isibonakaliso esihle kunazo zonke sokuthi isiqu sesisusiwe ukuqhuma kwamahlamvu nokuvela kwamahlumela amasha.

Okuphakanyisiwe ngokusikwa okungasenasici noma okune-lignified

Izimbumbulu ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zikhethwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo. Kwezinye izimo, amahlumela we-basal asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Ezinye izihlahla zisatshalwa ngokusika ngeziqu ezingafakwanga lignified, kepha indlela esemqoka yokusakazeka kwezitshalo ezinamapulangwe izisikezi ezinamabala amancane, lapho ukukhula konyaka wanamuhla ezisekelweni kugcwele khona, kuthi phezulu kube kusathambile, kuluhlaza. Njengomthetho, izihlahla ezisikiwe ezinenwele ezikhethiwe zikhethwe ngo “isithende”. Benza lokhu kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa.

Isiqu se-Apical: 3-15 cm ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo somama. Nquma amaqabunga asuka engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Yenza ukusika okuqondile ngaphansi kwe-internode. Faka ekugcineni kwesiqu kwisisombululo se-phytohormone.
Shank ngesithende"Hlukanisa ihlumela elilandelanayo ngesithende. Sika amaqabunga asuka engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Donsa ukuphela kwesiqu (2-3 cm) kwikhambi le-phytohormone.

Gcwalisa imbiza yezimbali ngosayizi ongu-12 cm ngenhlabathi.
Eziswini zezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga, nciphisa amaqabunga ngesigamu.
Yenza umgodi enhlabathini ngepensela.
Faka isibambo egumbini lokuphumula bese usebenzisa ipensela ukuxubanisa inhlabathi eyizungezile.
Thela isiqu ngokucophelela.

Ukugxila kwegreenhouse

Beka amabhodwe asikiwe ku-greenhouse. Shintsha ozimele, unikeze umoya lapho kufudumele. Amanzi njengoba kudingeka. Lapho uqhwa, amboze ingilazi nge-burlap.

Hlukana namaqabunga aphuzi noma abolile. Entwasahlobo, tshala izithombo ezisikiwe endaweni yesikhashana. Ekupheleni kwesizini, dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Isihlahla sokuhlobisa

Ukugxila kwegreenhouse

Beka amabhodwe kanye nokusikwa ku greenhouse. Yigcine isezingeni lokushisa elingu-18- 24 ° C. Lapho kushisa i-greenhouse, umthunzi futhi unikeze umoya.

Dlulisa amabhodwe ngokusika okusikiwe ku-greenhouse yohlaka. Hlukana namaqabunga aphuzi noma abolile. Entwasahlobo, tshala izithombo ezisikiwe endaweni yesikhashana. Ekupheleni kwesizini, dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika okunezimpawu

Ukusika okunjalo kusakaza izitshalo eziningi ezinamahlahla. Ama-cutways akhethiwe kusuka amahlumela avuthwe kahle wonyaka wamanje ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Endaweni enamanzi amaningi, okungcono emthunzini oyingxenye, gaya i-groove eyi-15-20 cm ejulile ngodonga olulodwa oluqondile.
Thela u-2-3 cm wengxube ye-sand-peat uze ufike phansi.
Beka isibambo ukuze siphumule phansi bese siphumula odongeni olubheke phezulu lwephephabhuku.
Shiya ingxenye yesithathu ephezulu yesiqu ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ibanga phakathi kokusikwa yi-10-15 cm.Maka ukusikwa ngamathegi anegama lesitshalo.

Gcwalisa i-groove ngenhlabathi ngezinyathelo eziningana
Qondanisa ungqimba ngalunye. Thela inhlabathi ibe ngubo yomhlabathi, ukhulule ingaphezulu. Thela ukusika kakhulu.
Uma iqhwa eliningi livela ebusika, thambisa inhlabathi ngentwasahlobo. Amanzi entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngesomiso. Ama-cutways azothatha izimpande futhi azilungele ukufakelwa isikhathi esingangonyaka emva kokutshala.

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