Enye yezitshalo zasendulo emhlabeni wethu - ISumy ayizigcini nje ngokudaya nokubumba izakhiwo, kodwa futhi nokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zalesi sitjalo esikhulu, kodwa esihle futhi esichichima esinamaqabunga e-cirrus, indawo ekhethekile ihlalwa yi-suma deernogii - umuthi weviniga. Ukukhula kancane, okungadluli kumamitha ayi-5, kuqashelwa njengenye yezingcweti ezihamba phambili phakathi kwezinkuni ezinkulu. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuhlobisa kwayo okuphezulu kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuboneni okuhle kwamaqabunga, kunika umhlobiso wezithelo zasebusika.
ISumac yi-olenorogy, noma iSumac i-fluffy, isihlahla se-Acetic (Rhus typhina). © Iulian.oUkusabalalisa isimanga ngamaqabunga anethezekile
ISumacs ingabonakala kalula shazi. Izihlahla eziphansi, kancane kancane ezinwebeka kakhulu kangangokuba zibonakala zicishe zisihlahla, zidonsela ukunaka kokubukeka komqhele kanye namahlamvu amahle kakhulu. I-Cirrus, enama-lobes alula, kuma-petioles oyindilinga noma anamaphiko, ngezimbali ezingama-nondescript eziqoqwe panicles obabazekayo kanye namakhandlela we-spikelet we-inflorescence nombala wekwindla okhanyayo womqhele wenza uMounty abe munye wehlathi elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
I-Sumy fluffy noma olenorogy (rhus typhina) saziwa kangcono ngokuthi umuthi weviniga. Le arboreal ibhekwa njengenye enhle kakhulu. Ubuhle obuhle, obuhehayo buheha ubuhle bokubuka i-sumac futhi buwenze ube ngomunye wabakhethiweyo bokuhlobisa okuhle kwesimo somndeni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlamvu e-cirrus angajwayelekile kanye nephethini ebabazekayo yomqhele osabalale ububanzi, cishe obusezinhlangeni, awunakuvuma. Futhi uSumy ugcina ekhangayo unyaka wonke.
Umuthi we-acetic kusiko lengadi awuvami ukukhula ngo-4-6 m (ungasasho ukuphakama kwemvelo okungamamitha ayishumi), kuvame ukukhawulelwa kumamitha ayi-3. Ikhula ngokuqondile, kancane kancane isencane kakhulu, bese amahlumela ebanzi abonakala ngamandla nangamaphutha. ISumy endala iba, lapho ikhula ngobubanzi, iba yanda futhi idlondlobala, isakazeka kahle. Ngokumangalisayo, amagatsha akhula ngokushesha adinga indawo ebonakalayo ye-sumac. Kodwa umbukwane wamagatsha wokugoba ngokuthanda, ongalinganiselwa ebusika kuphela, ulingana ngokuphelele nokutholakala komqhele.
Futhi lapho umuthi weviniga usukhulile, ubukeka muhle ngokwengeziwe. Ama-Sumac amahlumela akhanya, anombala onsundu, awugqinsi, futhi iqiniso libuye likhumbuzane ngezinyamazane zenyamazane. Amaqabunga ancwebile, anama-lobes afinyelela ku-12 cm. Iqabunga ngalinye eliyinkimbinkimbi liqukethe kusuka emapheshana ayi-11 kuye kwangama-31, kuyilapho izingqimba zamacembe zifana ne-velvet, ukwakheka kuyakhonjiswa, kubude, ama-denticles makhulu emaphethelweni, futhi ingaphansi lamaqabunga limhlophe. Amaqabunga amakhulu e-cirrus e-sumac, akha umqhele oyinganekwane ehlobo, abonakala sengathi amukela umlilo obomvu lapho ekwindla, kanti nesihlahla uqobo siphenduka indawo yombala okhanyayo engadini ngaphandle kwamamephu. Kodwa noma ngokuwa kwamahlamvu, umbukiso wokuhlobisa we-sumac of deer awupheli: ama-inflorescence athathelwa indawo ngamaphiramidi-panicles ofili wokumisa, angahehi izinyoni futhi zihlobise izihlahla njengotshani obukhazikhazi.
ISumach yi-olenorogy, noma i-Sumach yi-fluffy, isihlahla se-Acetic. © jardin-imveloLokhu kuqhakaza eziqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi, ngijoyina ukuqhuma okunamandla kwemibala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zincanyana, kepha ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence e-pyramidal aze afike ku-20 cm ukuphakama nge-axis enoboya obunwele, zibonakala ziminyene kanye nentambo. Isitshalo esiqondisayo. E-inflorescences ye-sumac kukhona ama-pistillate abomvu nezimbali eziluhlaza eziluhlaza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuboshwe iziqalo zezithelo eziyindilinga ezimbozwe ngama-bristles abomvu, ezihlala kumaphiramidi kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
ISerac deer inezindlela eziningana zokuhlobisa. Ifomu le-lanceolate (laciniata) lihlukile kusiko lesisekelo kuphela ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga ajulile, ama-lanceolate leaf lobes anama-denticles ajulile. Okuhehayo ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwesamba se-antler "Dissecta". Lokhu kukhuni olungafani nolodwa, olunamahlamvu ezimpaphe zalo, odwetshwe ngophawu lwesiliva oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufana nefonti enhle. Yebo, futhi izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhanya kakhulu, i-carmine.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-sumac
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-sumac, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zihlahla ezinokhuni ekubonweni kwezitshalo njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa kukhawulelwe kakhulu. Okokuqala, cishe zonke izinhlobo zesibalo zingamapulangwe engadini enkulu naphakathi. Futhi okwesibili, kulolu hlobo lwezinhlobo kukhona izinhlobo ezinobuthi kangangokuba ngisho nokuhlangana ngengozi namahlamvu kubangela ukushiswa esikhunjeni (ngokwesibonelo, inani lobuthi (rhus toxicodendronzibalwa namuhla I-Toxicodendron fluffy (I-Toxicodendron pubescens) Njengokuhlobisa, ngaphezu kukaviniga, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezingezona ezinobuthi ezisetshenziswayo:
- iphunga elimnandi (Rhus aromatica) - isihlahla esinwabuzelayo esinqunyelwe ku-1 m ukuphakama, amagatsha ngamanye angakhula afike kumamitha amathathu ubude. Ukubukeka okumangazayo, okuhehayo, okukhula kancane, kuqhakaza kusuka eminyakeni emihlanu, kunikeza ukuncoma imibhoshongo evele ngokuvulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni;
- nginqunu nginqunu (URhus glabra) - uhlobo oluvame ukudidaniswa nge-sumac deer; isihlahla esihlangene esihlahleni esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama okuhle okumise okwenziwe ngesambulela, amahlumela angenalutho, amaqabunga e-pinnate ayinkimbinkimbi, aqukethe izingqimba ezinkulu ezingama-lanceolate aze afike kubude obu-12 cm. Lonke leliqabunga likhula lifinyelela kuhafu wemitha ubude. Imibala emihle egqamile, imiphetho emisebeni inika amaqabunga ubuhle obukhethekile, kwathi ekwindla apende nge-orange ne-carmine. Ama-panicles aminyene anezimbali zezinsikazi ezibomvu nama panicles axegayo ngaphezulu anamaduna abelungu kanyekanye aqhakaza esitshalweni. Ama-inflorescences ngobude afinyelela ku-20 cm, amangalisa kakhulu. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zithambile, zibushelelezi, zigcina zivuno ngokoqobo bonke ubusika, zivuthwa ngoSepthemba. Ungaqhakaza hhayi ngoJuni kuphela, kodwa futhi kaningi ekwindla yokuqala.
ISumac inephunga elimnandi, noma iphunga elimnandi (Rhus aromatica). © Clemson HGIC 
I-Sumac inqunu (Rhus glabra). © ipfw 
I-Toxicodendron fluffy, i-sumy enobuthi (iToododendron pubescens). © homeopourtousUkusetshenziswa kwe-sumac ekuhlobiseni ingadi
Isihlahla se-acetic singenye yalezo ezinamahlahla afanelekile iqhaza labadidiyeli. Ubuhle bama-sumacs buyamangalisa; uyisitshalo esithunyelwe esinamahlamvu angajwayelekile. Kepha njengoba zidinga izindawo ezinkulu futhi zingathandi ukusondela, kungcono ukuzitshala endimeni yama-accents amakhulu owodwa noma ekwakhiweni okunjalo lapho ama-sumacs ezungezwe ngabalingani abaqinile nabazimisele. Ilungele ukuqinisa imithambeka nenhlabathi, ezindaweni zokuguguleka komhlaba, njengendawo enkulu ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasezintabeni ze-alpine. Isebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni yotshani enkulu nasezindaweni ezibucayi. Ngaphandle, umuthi uviniga utholakala cishe njengesihlobo sezithelo zesundu, exotic, kuvutia, ngokumangazayo. Akunakwenzeka ukujwayela ukubukeka kwakhe. Izitshalo ezingama-Coniferous zigcizelela ngokuphelele ubuhle be-sumac. Lapho utshala isihlahla sikaviniga, kungcono ukugxila ekwindla nasebusika: ubekwa lapho indawo ebukeka inyamazelayo ngenkathi ebandayo, ngoba ingubo yokukhanya yasekwindla ekhanyayo nemidwebo emihle yamagatsha nezihlahla zezithelo yenza kube ngenye yezinto ezihlobisa kakhulu ingadi ebusika.
Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu bemvelo, kusiko lengadi, isamba sikhawulelwe kumamitha ayi-3 aphakeme wokuphakama okuphezulu, sikhula ngobubanzi, hhayi phezulu. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa hhayi ezingadini ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa futhi njengesihlahla esikhulu ezindaweni ezincane.
Ukugcizelela inyamazane yeSumac
I-Olenorogy sumy ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezingqubuzanayo ezihamba phambili, ezikwazi ukukhula kahle emhlabathini ompofu futhi nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingcolisiwe. Lesi sitshalo esithwebula izithombe esithanda izindawo ezivulekile elangeni.
Ubunzima bodwa ekukhetheni imibandela ye-sumac yonyazi ukuthandwa kwesitshalo ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Le arboreal ikhula kahle kuphela enhlabathini enesihlabathi, isihlabathi, isihlabathi. ISumy ithanda inhlabathi eyomile nengasasebenziyo yensimu, ayikubekezeleli ukutholakala okuphezulu komhlaba kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi, inhlabathi eminyene, kepha iyakwazi ukumelana nezinhlobo zenhlabathi eziphakathi nendawo ezimanzi. Akungabazeki "plus" - ama-sumacs angakwazi ukubekezelela ukwenziwa kwe-salinization encane futhi axazulule lapho iningi lama-Woody akudala lingakhuli khona.
ISumach yi-olenorogy, noma i-Sumach yi-fluffy, isihlahla se-Acetic. © IshKavetzUkunakekelwa kwesihlahla sikaviniga
Eqinisweni, i-sumac ayidingi ukunakekelwa nakancane. Lesi sitshalo asesabi ngisho nesomiso esinzima futhi asidingi ukuthambisa, ukumelana nokushisa, sikwazi ukumangaza ngegagasi lesibili lokuqhakaza. Asikho isidingo sokuphakela izinkuni lezi.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zalolu hlobo lwe-sumac ukuvinjwa kokuthena. Ungaqhakambisa ukugoba okungafani kwamagatsha nephethini eyingqayizivele yomqhele kuphela ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe, kumahlumela amadala, angenhla. Zonke izinqubo zokuthena ziyancishiswa ekususweni kwamagatsha owomile, alimele, okungukuthi, kwizinyathelo zokuhlanzeka. Uma ufuna ukuphumelela ukuyikhulisa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sivunyelwe kangcono ukuba sikhule ngokukhululeka. Kodwa uma umuthi uqobo ungathintwanga, khona-ke ihlumela lezimpande kuyodingeka lilwe ngokungakhathali. ISumy ikhula ngokukhuthele, ikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi ezimpande futhi kulokhu kubukeka njengama-cherries zasendle noma ezindala. Futhi uma ungawasusi amahlumela, khona-ke uSumy uzogcwalisa ngokoqobo yonke into ezungezile.
ISumy cishe ayiguli, ayiheheli izinambuzane zasengadini.
Ubusika be-Sumac
Phezu kokuthi i-Sumy deer esemgwaqweni ophakathi iyaqhuma, ayidingi ukuvikelwa ebusika futhi ikhula kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Amahlumela alesi sihlahla anesikhathi sokwenza i-2/3 kuphela ubude, kepha abuyiselwe ngokushesha futhi cishe azikho izimpawu zomonakalo wobusika obonakalayo esihlahleni sikaviniga.
ISumac yi-olenorogy, noma iSumac i-fluffy, isihlahla se-Acetic (Rhus typhina). © Mirage BhukumakaUkuzala kweSumac
ISumakh ingenye yamaphutha enqabile eyenziwe isatshalaliswa kahle ngotshani. Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kwesitshalo ngasikhathi sinye kusiphenduka isimanga sangempela: ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwezimpande zezimpande kukuvumela ukuthi uthole njalo izitshalo ezintsha. Izithombo ezihlukaniswe esihlahleni sikamama zijwayela kahle endaweni entsha.
Kodwa ukuthola i-sumac kulolu hlobo ezinhlanyelweni kuyinselele yangempela. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha iminyaka engama-3-4 kuphela, kuyilapho amanani aphezulu we-2% engajwayelekile. Futhi izithombo azisebenzi (ngisho nalezozitshalo ezikwazi ukuncelisa, ngokungafani nalezo ezitholwe amahlumela, zizofa emva kweminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20). Ukuhluma kwembewu yeSumac kudinga ukuguquguquka kwezinyanga ezimbili, ukuhluma kukhuphuka ngokuphathwa nge-sulfuric acid ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-scalding (ukwelashwa kwe-acid kufanele kuthathe imizuzu engama-50, bese imbewu igaywa emanzini abilayo ngokushesha emva kwenqubo).
