Ngokuqala kwekwindla, imvelo igcwele imibala egqamile, kuphela iqhwa leqhwa elikhumbuza umuntu ngobusika obusondelayo. Amajikijolo awo amhlophe aqala kakhulu kangangokuba angaba yiphutha lesigaxa seqhwa, futhi kusuka kude kubonakala sengathi isihlahla simbozwe iqhwa ngokuphelele. Isihlahla seqhwa esineqhwa sihamba ngamajikijolo-amabhola ebusika futhi lesi sithombe sibukeka singenakuqhathaniswa. Kungakho-ke imhlophe ithandwa ngokuthiwa iqhwa leqhwa.
Incazelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahlana
Ngokusho kwesigaba, i-Snowberry ingeyomndeni omkhulu izitshalo ze-honeysuckle, uhlobo lwe-deciduous-berry. Izwe lakubo elihlala emlandweni liyiseNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, eCanada, izinhlobo ezimnyama ezingavamile ezimila eChina.
Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emahlathini emazweni amaningi.Endle, iqhwa lihlala emihubeni engezansi yehlathi le-coniferous ogwini lwePacific, wakhetha izintaba zakhe ezisentshonalanga nezintaba zolwandle.
Amagqabi nezimbali
Amahlamvu eqhwa-iqhwa liyindilinga, lincane, elinombala oluhlaza okotshwe 2-5 cm, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izimbali zincanyana, zinombala ohlukile: zimhlophe, zibomvu, zamakhorali, zipinki.
Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence eqembu lezingcezu ezi-5-15 lilinye. Kunezinhlobo zama-snowdrops anezimbali ezibunjiweyo noma ezihlangene. Izimbali "eziqhakaza iqhwa" azibalulekile kangako futhi zivame ukunganakwa. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside futhi kuhlangana namajikijolo.
Amagatsha amajikijolo eqhwa avumelana nezimo ikakhulukazi, awephuli ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo futhi azizwa kahle ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa.
Amajikijolo
Igama lakhona elihlukile lanikezwa esihlahleni sebheshi leqhwa ngenxa yezithelo zalo. I-berry-izithelo sinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-1-2. Ithambile, i-waxy lapho ithintwa. Amajikijolo aqinile komunye nomunye, akha uhlobo lwesixha.
Umthunzi obomvu wesitshalo awuvamileIphalethi lemibala yamajikijolo ngobukhulu bumhlophe, aliphindanga lipinki futhi libomvu, kwesinye isikhathi limhlophe ngemiphongolo epinki kanye nombala we-ink-violet onqabile kakhulu.
Ukuvuthwa amajikijolo kwenzeka ekwindla sekwephuzile, zingawi esihlahleni ngesikhathi sesithwathwa. Ebusika, zisebenza njengokudla kwezinyoni eziningi nokuhlobisa iziza zomuntu, amapaki amadolobha nezigcawu.
Uma isigaxa sesivuthiwe siphukile, kutholakala ipulpiti ebukeka njengeqhwa langempela elixegayo, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona ama-drupes amancane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-snow berry
Isitshalo seqhwa esineqhwa asizikhukhumali, sihlangabezana nokukhula emhlabathini owomileyo nowomile. Iyakwazi ukukhula elangeni noma ethunzini elithile. Inama-rhizomes aqinile angaphansi komhlaba, ngakho ukuyitshala emthambekeni kuyasiza ngokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala "iqhwa leqhwa" chitha entwasahlobonoma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ezilwane ezincane kufanele zikhethe izindawo ezinombala omncane.
Emhlabathini owomile, isitshalo esidala siyakwazi ukuphila, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande olukwazi ukuthola umswakama emhlabeni ngokwalo. Izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukuthambisa ukuze zakhe izimpande.
Isinyathelo-by-sinyathelo sokufika
- Ngokutshala kokuqala, udinga ukudala i-substrate yekhwalithi .. Njengomhlabathi ofanele, ungasebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi, i-humus ne-turf. Thela amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba we-fossa esetshenziswayo (itshe elichotshoziwe noma ubumba olunwetshiwe 10 cm).
- Ukutshala izimpande setha ngokweqiniso ngangokunokwenzekangokusula kancane amagatsha alo aseceleni. Musa ukujula intamo yesihlahla, kufanele kube sezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Fafaza ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, ushukumisa isitshalo ngesineke, usize inhlabathi ukuba ihlale kuyo yonke imithambo ephakathi kwama-rhizomes.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, hlanganisa inhlabathi bese uyawuchitha ngamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli amasonto ama-3, lapho kungekho kwezulu.
- Isihlahla esincanyana siboshwe kangcono ekusekelweni size siqine.
- Njengoba kunikezwe umsebenzi wokukhula, ibanga phakathi kokutshala kufanele isuke kumamitha ayi-0.7.
Ukunakekelwa Kwehlobo Kasehlobo
Entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi inyibilika, idinga ukumba eduze kwesihlahla. AmaSecateurs asika zonke izinkuni ezifile. Ukutshala amajikijolo eqhwa akuyona inqubo eyisibopho, kodwa efiselekayo. Njengengubo ephezulu, sebenzisa umquba noma i-humus.
Ukumba imbali yezimbali entwasahlobo kuyinto enhle ngesitshalo.Ehlobo, lapho kukhula khona ukhula oluningi, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhula kube yiqhwa.
Izihlahla
Uma isihlahlana se- “berry iqhwa” sidlala indima yethango, umqhele waso uzonqanyulwa ukuze wakhe isimo sokuhlobisa futhi esilungiselelwe kahle. Isikhathi sokuthena u-Ephreli-Meyi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokugeleza kwe-sap.
Ukunisela
Okamabhasi amadala akukho ukuthambisa okudingekayofuthi izilwane ezincane zinganyathelwa ngesomiso ngamanzi athile. Amanzi angasetjenziswa amanzi wepompo, kodwana amanzi afaneleke khulu amanzi wamvula. Amalahle asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn-ebusika
Umuntu weqhwa akadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ekwindla. Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kumiswe. Isihlahlana asimelani nesithwathwa futhi ngeke sidinge indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe (izinhlobo ezingafani neze zipinki zihlukile).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isithwathwa yisitshalo esinempilo. Ine-immune eqinile futhi iyamelana nezifo.
I-Powdery mildew isikhunta esiyingozi okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshaloIngozi enkulu kuye yilezi: bola grey, i-powdery isikhutha. Zisigaba isigaba sezifo zokukhunta futhi ziyavela ngenxa yokunyuka kwenhlabathi yomswakama. Kungadala ingozi kulesi sitshalo, kuze kube sekufeni kwayo.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Ukuze uvikele futhi welaphe, ungasebenzisa uketshezi lweBordeaux, umlotha we-soda, insipho yokuhlanza ejwayelekile. Isifutho senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuze iqhwa leqhwa lingaguli, musa ukutshala izihlahlana ezindaweni ezinomswakama omningi nobumba. Njalo hlola lesi sitshalo impilo.
Ukuzala
U-Snowman unakho izindlela eziningana zokuzalela, onke asetshenziselwa ukwandisa inani lezitshalo.
Impande ihlumela
Isihlahla esidala se "berry iqhwa" sakha ihlumela lezimpande, ngakho-ke, sihamba ngokuzimela phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Ukumba ihlumela elinjalo, ungatshala inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezintsha eminyakeni embalwa.
Isikhathi sokufika yintwasahlobo, ukwindla. Indlela ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa.
Isigaba
Indlela yokuhlukanisa iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, isho ukumba isihlahla sikamama kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwaso kube izitshalo ezizimele ezi-2 noma ezi-3. Akuvamisile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ukuze umuntu abambe isihlahla esidala kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu womzimba.
Ukubekwa
Le ndlela iqukethe iqiniso lokuthi entwasahlobo amahlumela aphansi esihlahla acindezelwa phansi, afafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi aboshwe ngocingo. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha azothatha izimpande bese ekwindla ehlathini elincane elinesistimu enhle yezimpande. Izendlalelo ekwindla zinqunywa esihlahleni esikhulu bese zidluliselwa endaweni entsha.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela yeCherenkov sebenzisa kaningi kakhulu. Kuqukethe ukusika okuvunwe ngezinhlamvu ezingama-3-5, ngalinye libe nobude obuyi-15-20 cm.Izihlahla zisikwa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhakazile ukuqhakaza.
Amahlumela amakhulu, avuthiwe okufanele abe yindilinga alungele ukusikwa. Babekwe emanzini (noma ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka sezimpande). Bese beyifaka ngaphansi kokuhlwaywa emagumbini okugcina izithombo, emabhokisini akhethekile.
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, ama-snowdrops awavamisile ukusakazwa ngokusikwaUkususa izimpande, kudingeka umswakama omningi. Ebusika bokuqala badinga ukumbozwa ukuze bagweme i-frostbite.
Le ndlela ifaneleke kakhulu. yokuzalanisa okhokhelwayo futhi iyakwazi ukudala inani elikhulu kakhulu lezithombo.
Imbewu
Indlela yembewu yokusakazwa kweqhwa ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Imbewu yayo incane kangangokuba le nqubo ithatha isikhathi kakhulu futhi ayisebenzi kakhulu. Imbewu zihlukaniswa nge-pulp, zigezwe futhi zomiswe.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ekwindla, ngemuva kobusika ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa, imbewu iqine bese kuthi entwasahlobo zingabuna.
Kungcono ukuthi uzihlwanyele emabhokisini, hhayi endaweni evulekile, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushiswa kweqhwa zizongena zingene emhlabathini futhi ngeke ihlume. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, futhi lapho imbewu iqhuma, izitshalo ezincane ziyantshontshela futhi zitshaleke endaweni engaphansi komhlaba ovulekile.
"Izingane" zidinga ukuvikeleka elangeni eliningi nasezilini ezivikelweni zezivikelo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezihlahlana. Abanye babo bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
I-Snow White
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu for Landcaping kanye landscaping. Umbono awusiwo owokwelashwa okufanele awunakekele. Ilingana nencazelo eyisisekelo yesiko, izithelo zimhlophe, zithambile. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo (okumhlophe, okupinki kancane, okuluhlaza okotshani) futhi kugcina kuze kube ukuwa.
Okuhlukahlukene okuthembekile ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Ibekezelela izimo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni. Ukumelana neqhwa. Ikhula ibe yimitha eyi-1.
I-Pinky pink
I-shrub enhle kakhulu, imitha ukuphakama. Amagatsha avumelana nezimo, amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza ngombala. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Agasti. Izimbali zinemibala epinki. Ngo-ekwindla, amajikijolo avuthwa (amakhorali noma avuthiwe obomvu).
Of sekwephuzile amahlamvu awelayo ayawa futhi amagatsha awo, ahlotshiswe ngamajikijolo amahle, ayaqhubeka nokujabulisa iso. Izinhlobonhlobo azimelani neqhwa. Ifanele ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
USkyman Dorenboza
Uhlobo olu-hybrid, lwaqanjwa ngegama lomfuyi ovela eHolland. Kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezitshalo zaleli qembu.
- Ibanga elimhlophe
- Ibanga Pink
- UDorenboza Umama kaPearl
- Dorenboza Magic Berry
- Dorenboza White Hedge
- Izinhlobo ze-Chenot
I-Dorenbose iyahluka ngo:
| Ibanga | Izici |
| Ama-berry omlingo | ukuphakama 0,6 -1 imitha, amajikijolo raspberry. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omncane. Ayimelani neqhwa |
| I-Amethyst | ukuphakama 1.5 metres, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, izithelo ziyindilinga, zimhlophe ngemiphongolo epinki. Kudinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika |
| Umama weparele | ukuphakama kufike kumamitha ayi-1,8. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, okusaqanda, aqhakaza ngoJulayi ngezimbali ezipinki. Izithelo zikhulu, zimhlophe futhi zipinki. Ngokuzithoba ekuhambeni. Ilungele uthango. Isimo simelana nemithi ebandayo |
| Uthango omhlophe | ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izithelo zihlobisa, njengamabhola amhlophe. Izimbali ezipinki nohlanga. Izithelo ziqoqwa emabuntshini. Kubekezelela ukuthenwa. Ayifunwa ekunakekelweni. Kucatshangelwe izinhlobo ezithandwayo. |
| I-Chenot | Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa. Ikhula iphansi, ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1. Izithelo zinhle, zipinki. I-Chenot iyi-hybrid yeqhwa elipinki |
Zuza futhi ulimaze: izindawo zokwelapha zesihlahla
Kwezokwelapha, ama-berry eqhwa awasetshenziswa neze.
Amajikijolo asiza abantu ukuthi bakhiphe imifantu esikhunjeni sezandla zabo.Kukhona indlela yabantu yokwelapha ngamajikijolo amasha ezandleni. Isizinda somlando sithi aborigine basebenzise amaqabunga nezimpande zabo ekwelashweni.
Kuphekwe izidakamizwa zokwelapha okusekelwe kuzo, ama-powders, ama-decoctions ekwelapheni izilonda, isifo sofuba kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-snowman umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa nokuthi isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. Izimbali zayo ezimnandi ziheha inani elikhulu lezinyosi. Akasenazo izinto zokwelapha.
I-Snowman inobuthi
Kuzithelo zokuhlobisa ze-berry iqhwa iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Kungadala ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Uma igwinyiwe, ibangela isifo sohudo, ukugabha nesiyezi.
Ngenxa yokuthi kunobuthi, ukudla amajikijolo alesi sihlahla kubekiwe. Amajikijolo ayingozi enkulu yokuthola izingane ezifuna ukwazi. Uma kutholakala ingozi, kudonswa amanzi esiswini nokunaka kwezokwelashwa.
Kukhona izitshalo eziningi ezinobuthi. Abanye babo bakhula emizini yabalimi be-amateur. Ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isitshalo sakho sasekhaya siyingozi yini noma cha, siqoqe isilinganiso sezitshalo eziyingozi eziyingozi ezifuywayo.
Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo sinobuthi futhi asinakudliwa!Umuntu odumile weqhwa uyisilwane esihle segadi balimi abaqala. Kubukeka kuhle kakhulu ekuqoqweni kweqembu. Uyacabanga, yini ongayitshala eduze kwendlu? Zizwe ukhululekile ukwenza isinqumo esivuma umuntu onika impilo iqhwa - ngeke ulahlekelwe.
