Endle, i-carambola itholakala emahlathini e-Indonesia. AbakwaMoluccas babhekwa njengezwe lakhe. Izinhlobo ezihlangene ze-carambola ziyafuywa eNdiya, eSri Lanka, eSouth China, e-Indonesia, eVietnam nasePhilippines. Ihlanganisiwe eBrazil, eGhana, eFrench Polynesia, e-USA (eFlorida, eHawaii), kwa-Israyeli.
Carambola (I-Averrhoa carambola) - isihlahla esihlala sikhona, inhlobo yohlobo lwe-Averroa (I-Averrhoa) imindeni i-Acidic (I-Oxalidaceae).
Izithelo ze-carambola (Averrhoa carambola). © mani276Incazelo ye-carambola
UCarambola ungowomndeni we-acidic, oxalic. Emvelweni, isihlahla esihlala sikhula njalo sikhula kancane ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama ngamagatsha aqothulayo nesihlahla esiminyene, esihlotshiswe kakhulu, esiyisiyingi noma isihlahla esihlotshisiwe.
Amaqabunga e-carambola ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuthe xaxa, i-acaciform, ihlelwe ngokuvunguza. Ziqukethe amaqabunga aphambili ayisi-5-11, ama-oval-point, alula. Amahlamvu athambile, aluhlaza okotshani, abushelelezi ngaphezulu futhi ambozwe i-pubescence emhlophe kusuka ngaphansi. Amahlamvu ezwe alalela ukukhanya futhi ahlangana ebusuku.
ICarambola inflorescence. © PinusIzimbali zeCarambola zinombala omncane opinki noma onsomi.
Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi ezishisayo, i-carambola ayidingi kukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa kalula ekhaya.
Izithelo ze-carambola zinamanzi, zibomvu futhi zibomvu, futhi zinamahlumela amakhudlwana wokukhula, aqala ngosayizi ukusuka kwiqanda lenkukhu kuya ku-orange omkhulu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zi-amber aphuzi noma ophuzi wegolide. Zingajwayelekile ngesimo - zifana ne-airship enembambo. Engxenyeni yesiphambano kukhona inkanyezi enamakhomba amahlanu, kungakho elinye lamagama esiNgisini isithelo senkanyezi (isb. Isithelo senkanyezi), i.e. inkanyezi yezithelo, inkanyezi yezithelo, elinye igama yizinkanyezi ezishisayo. I-peel ye-carambola iyavela. I-pulp inoshukela, i-spice kancane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezithelo: ezimnandi nezimuncu. Ukunambitheka kwezinye izithelo kufana nokunambitheka kwama-plums, ama-apula kanye namagilebhisi ngasikhathi sinye, abanye - ama-gooseberry anephunga lama-plums. E-tropics carambola ngezithelo ezinomuncu kuyaziswa kakhulu.
Imbewu yeCarambola i-ovoid, isibopho, nsundu okhanyayo, ifinyelela ku-1,2 cm ubude.
Umuthi othela izithelo of carambola. © selvanetIzici eziwusizo ze-carambola
Izithelo zesitshalo ziqukethe ama-organic acid (ikakhulukazi i-oxalic), i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-iron, i-sodium, i-potassium. I-Vitamin tata ye-carambola imelelwa yi-Vitamin C, i-beta-karate, amavithamini B1, B2, B5. Okuncane okwaziwayo ngezakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-carambola. Emithini yesintu yase-Eshiya, amaqabunga awo nezimbali asetshenziselwa ukwelapha.
Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu le-oxalic acid ezinhlotsheni ze-asidi ze-carambola kudinga ukuqaphela lapho kudliwa ngokuhlupheka i-enterocolitis, i-gastritis, i-peptic ulcer yesisu kanye ne-duodenum esigabeni esibuhlungu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo ezinama-acid ngamanani amakhulu kungaholela ekuphulweni emzimbeni we-metabolism kasawoti kanye nokukhula kwe-renal pathology.
Sebenzisa i-carambola ekudleni
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-carambola lapho uthenga?
Lapho uthenga izithelo ezimnene ze-carambola, hlola ukuvuthwa kwabo. Khetha izithelo eziqinile, eziqinile. Umbala wesikhumba ungahluka kakhulu: kusuka kokuphuzi nokuhlaza kuya ku-apricot. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa esiqandisini amaviki amabili. At lokushisa Igumbi, izithelo uvuthwe.
Ungayidla kanjani i-carambola?
Izithelo eziluhlaza ze-carambola zisetshenziswa njengemifino, ziyasawoti futhi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zidliwe zisha, zinokunambitheka okuqabulayo. Zikhonzelwa dessert. Izithelo azidingi ukubhekwa, mane usike izingcezu. Zilungele nokwenza i-smoothie yezithelo, amasaladi, amajusi, ama-marmalade, amasoseji. Ijusi leCarambola liqeda ukoma. Izithelo ezisikiwe ku-asterisks ziyisengezo esihle kumasaladi ahlukahlukene, ama-dessert, u-ayisikhilimu, njll. Izimbali ze-carambola ezinomuncu ziyasetshenziswa; e-Southeast Asia bengezelelwa amasaladi.
Izithelo ze-carambola. © paigeleighSebenzisa i-carambola empilweni yansuku zonke
Ijusi le-carambola yezithelo emuncu, equkethe i-oxalic acid, isusa amabala ezingutsheni. I-pulp yezithelo ipendwa ngemikhiqizo yethusi neyethusi.
Ukusakazeka kweCarambola ekhaya
Ekhaya, izitshalo zisatshalaliswa imbewu esanda kukhethwa, yokubekwa kanye nokuxhunyelelwa. Ngokutshala sebenzisa imbewu esanda kuvuthwa, ngoba ngokushesha alahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwawo. Imbewu imila endaweni efudumele ku-peat emanzi noma emcwabeni. Ehlobo, izithombo ziyavela phakathi nesonto, ebusika (mhlawumbe ngoFebhuwari) - ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe itshalwe ku-micro-teplichki enomhlabathi okhanyayo. Futhi igcinwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Izithombo ezikhulile ze-carambola zitshalwa emiphongolweni engu-9 cm, zakha amanzi amnandi kuzo. Ezitshalweni esezikhulile zisebenzisa inhlabathi yendawo yonke ne-vermiculite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke. Ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuba kulondolozwe umswakama omningi womoya, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela okuvamile, nokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle.
Isithombo seCarambola. © bassmansamIzici zokunakekela i-carambola ekhaya
ICarambol iqala ukuqhakaza futhi ithele izithelo iminyaka engama-3-4. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyi-monoecious, i.e. Izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane zakhiwa esitshalweni esifanayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zombili ezizi-pollinated futhi ezidinga impova. Izithelo zivame ukuvuthwa ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, yize lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.
Amaqabunga eCarambola aqoqana ubusuku. Uma amaqabunga egobekile phakathi nosuku, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sishaqekile noma sisezimweni ezingezinhle.
UCarambola akavamile ukudinga.
ICarambola idinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali nezinto zomkhondo. Ngokuntuleka kwensimbi, i-zinc, i-manganese, lesi sitshalo sine-chlorosis.
Eminye imithombo ithi lesi sitshalo sisezithombe eziningi. Udinga isibani esikhanyayo, indawo enelanga.
Ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, kepha kuvame unyaka wonke, inhlabathi akufanele yome. ICarambola ayikubekezeleli ukungagxili kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho okudingeka kunikeze ukukhipha okuhle ebhodweni.
Ngoba isitshalo sezindawo ezishisayo, sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Udinga ukufafaza njalo futhi ugeze amaqabunga. Ngomswakama onganele womoya nenhlabathi, i-carambol cishe ilahla ngokuphelele amaqabunga.
Umhlabathi kumele ube acidic kancane. Ngokuphendula kwenhlabathi ye-alkaline, i-chlorosis iyenzeka.
Ebusika, ziqukethe lesi sitshalo emakamelweni akhanyayo okushisa okungenani kwama-degree ayi-16. Ngandlela-thile kunciphisa ukuthambisa, kepha ungavumeli ukumiswa kwenhlabathi.
Umuthi omncane we-carambola ebhodweniIzinambuzane nezifo ze-carambola
ICarambol imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, ingathinteka yi-nematode yezinso, impukane yezithelo, kanye nezifo zokukhunta (anthracnose, phylosticosis).
