Amabalazwe wasendlini kule nkulungwane entsha kubhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu. Futhi lapho ama-abutilons etholakala nasezivandeni, abonakala njengabafokazi abaxakile. Ama-abutilons engadi awahlukile kakhulu ezinhlanzini zasendlini, kepha muva nje kuvela ama-nto akhethekile anokumelana nesithwathwa. Futhi bakhule ngokwemithetho ehluke ngokuphelele. Mayelana nezici zokukhula kwe-abutilones engadini kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ingadi - i-athikili yethu.
IHybrid Abutilon (i-Abutilon x hybridum "i-Moonchimes").
Isithako nama-abutilon engadini yokuqala
Ezihlotsheni zezihlobo zama-abutilon ezijwayelekile zasendlini kanye nezinhlobo zazo eziningi kunezitshalo lapho, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zazo ezijwayelekile, zingabuye ziqhayise ukumelana nesithwathwa noma ukukhuthazela okwandayo. Futhi yize bekungaba okulungile ngokwengeziwe ukubiza izitshalo ezinjalo ezihlukile hhayi ama-abutilones, kodwa ama-corinabutilones, bawushintsha ngokuphelele umqondo wethu wabantwana abutilons bebonke.
Ukuqedwa kwama-abutilones amelana nesithwathwa kudale ukudideka okuningi ngezigaba zawo futhi nanamuhla kubangela impikiswano. Ezweni lethu, ama-corinabutilones abhekwa njengento edingeka kalula, kepha ahlolwe ngokuqoqeka kumaqoqo wezitshalo, futhi imbewu isivele itholakala kuthengiswa kumakhathalogi akhethekile.
Ngenxa yokuvela kwezihlobo eziqinile ebusika emakethe yezitshalo, i-assortment ye-abutilones engadini isishintshile futhi manje ifaka amaqembu amabili ezitshalo:
- Ozimele abangamaqiniso abutilons (abamele uhlobo Abutilon).
- Ama-abutilon amelana neqhwa noma corinabutylones (abamele uhlobo Corynabutilon).
Zombili lezo zitshalo nezinye izitho zomndeni wakwaMalva, ziyahlukahluka ngamahlamvu nezimbali, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi.
Igama elithi "maple elingaphakathi ngaphakathi" maqondana nama-abutilones asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwengadi insimu asetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile njengegama elithi corinabutilon. Kaningi ungathola igama lesibili (abantu) lesitshalo - izindophi. Kungaphansi kwaleli gama ukuthi izinto ezintsha ezivame ukusatshalaliswa kakhulu ngama-corinabutilones, akhule ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ama-abutilones nama-corinabutilones izihlahla ezikhanyayo kanye nama-perennials e-herbaceous. Emvelweni, atholakala endaweni eseNingizimu Melika, endaweni eshisayo neyindawo engenamkhawulo amanye amazwekazi, aqokelwe ngokufanele njengama-exotic angama-hygrophilous. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo ezaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, ama-corinabutilones aqina kakhudlwana avela eChile, lapho esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu izitshalo zithole izimfanelo nokuqina kwazo okungalindelekile.
Lezi izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza futhi ezinqobayo, eziqinile impela, ukuphakama kwazo kusuka ku-1.5 m kuya ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3 lapho kungekho ukwakheka. Izihlahla ezihlanzekile neziqondile ziyavela ngamaqabunga amakhulu anemibala egcwele kakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlala ngokushintshana, anomumo wenhliziyo noma ahlukaniswe ama-lobes ama-3 noma ama-5, akhumbuza imephu ngesimo.
Ngenxa yamahlamvu, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso esidumile. Izimbali ze-Abutilon zibonakala kalula ngesimo sazo esikhethekile, sendabuko noma yendebe. I-Corolla petals fuse ibe ngethoshi noma insimbi, izimbali zihlala zingashadi. Ama-abutilones abonga kakhulu ngokuthinta ama-buds anomusa, ama-anthers aqhakazekile kanye nama-stamens, afakwe nge-pestle futhi ephuma ku-corolla. Lokhu okophela endlini kunikeza ukujabulela imininingwane ethinta inhliziyo.
Phakathi kwama-hybrid abutilons, ukuhlukahluka kombala okuxubile kutholakala ngokuvamile, kepha kunokukhetha okwengeziwe ngombala we-inflorescences. Ama-classic aphuzi noma amhlophe, owolintshi, obomvu, amathunzi aphuzi apinki ezinsimbi zezimbali, ayizidlakudla futhi zinhle. Imithambo esephondweni igcizelela ukuthungwa kwayo. Ama-ropewig blooms a-hybrid, njengomthetho, ngokungakhathali, kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isikhathi sezimbali singaba mfushane.
Isithako se-hybrid abutilon (Abutilon hybridum).
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-corinabutilones nama-abutilons ama-hybrid
Kuma-corinabutilones, kuhlobo lwazo okukhona izitshalo eziyishumi nambili kuphela, namuhla ekutshaleni ingadi asasebenza kakhulu:
- Iqabunga lamagilebhisi noma imvu (Corynabutilon vitifolium) - isihlahla esinamandla ngokumangalisayo esiqanjiwe, esineminyaka yobudala, esimweni esihle, siphenduka isihlahla. Ukuphakama okuphezulu emvelweni akunqunyelwe kumamitha ayi-5, kepha engadini yesiko engadini ngeke idlule kumamitha ayi-2. Ububanzi besihlahla bungacishe bube kabili ukuphakama ngenxa yokuma kwawo kahle. Amahlumela anamandla, azwakala, eluhlaza, enza umqhele omuhle obumnandi. Amaqabunga ama-oval o-oval ahlotshiswe ngomphetho omuhle ompunga kanye nomphetho we-serated, afinyelela ubude obu-15 cm futhi afana kakhulu namaqabunga amagilebhisi e-pubescent. Izimbali ezimise indebe kuze kufike ku-8 cm ubukhulu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence angavamile ebhulashi. Isikimu sombala sinqunyelwe kwimibala emhlophe, epinki kanye nsomi. Ingadi yama-abutilon engadini yamagilebhisi iqhuma ngoMeyi, iyajabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okungaphezulu kwenyanga.
- UCorababilil Ohsen (Corynabutilon ochsenii) - Isihlahlana esihlanganisiwe nesibanzi esingamamitha nengxenye ukuphakama sinezimpande ezithandekayo ezisontekile. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-7 cm ubude ahlelwe eduze komunye nomunye, ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-3-5 futhi abukeke ngenqenqema ejwayelekile eyenziwe ngamakamela, kepha hlala ngozimele abade, okunikeza sonke isihlahla ukuvuleka okwengeziwe. Umphetho wamahlamvu ucishe ungabonakali. Izinsimbi zezimbali ezingama-lilac ezingashadile noma ezihamba ngazimbili zinhle kakhulu. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zincane, zibonakala ngamabala azo amnyama phansi kwezinkethe.
- UCorababilil Santensa (I-Corynabutilon × i-suntense) iyi-hybrid entsha, etholakala ngokwesisekelo sezinhlobo ezimbili ezedlule, ibhekwa njenge-abutilon ebusika kakhulu futhi egcwele kakhulu yezimbali zesiko lengadi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukwethulwa kwalesi sitshalo embukisweni kwaba umuzwa wangempela futhi kwaletha abadali imiklomelo eminingi. Lesi sitshalo sinamakhompiyutha acwebile, aqhelelene ngokubabazekayo, aqhakaza ngokumangalisayo ngama-greenery ahlala phansi, kanye nokuqhakaza, okungahlala lonke ihlobo. Amaqabunga athambile, velvety, i-pubescent. Izimbali ezimise okwendebe ziyamangala ngobuhle bokwenza kanye nemibala ye-pastel obuthakathaka, ziyaqhakaza kumakhompiyutha, ngokumangaza ngosayizi wazo omkhulu.
Kuma-container, noma ama-abutilon angavimbeli isithwathwa kumasiko engadi, asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ama-hybrid abutilons (Abutilon x hybridum). Kepha ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zama-abutilone zikhule njengezimbobo zangaphakathi nengadi, esikhundleni sezitshalo zasendlini:
- edwetshwe abutilon (Abutilon pictum) enamakhasi awo acwebile ayisihlahlana, amaqabunga amahle aqhakazile; kaningi zihlanganiswa ngokwahlukahluka, kanti izimbali zifana nezibuko ezicocekile zemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu; yi-abutilon ejwayelekile, inzuzo yayo eyinhloko, kunjalo, ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo;
- megapotam abutilon (Abutilon megapotamicum) - isitshalo esihle esinamahlumela akhuluphayo, mncane, ngwempunga, sithinta, siqabunga amaqabunga amhlophe aluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezinjengamakhandlela ane "inkomishi" ebomvu ne-corolla ephuzi; ama-stamens amade ngendlela exakile; avela kwizimbali eziqhakazayo, umbala onsomi onsomi; le ntambo yemoto ikhipha izimbali kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.
Ama-abutilones, aguqula umsebenzi wawo wasendlini abe yinsimu eyodwa, ahlukahlana nezitshalo zasendlini ezingaphandle nje noma zokugcina ukushisa hhayi ngobuningi bezimbali. Amaqabunga amashubhu engadi anjalo akhula eba mncane, amahlumela amagatsha angcono futhi aqine, kanti namaqabunga ngokwawo aphakeme kaningana kunezimbangi. Kuse-abutilons engadini lapho umuntu angakwazi khona ukubona imibala ekhanyayo; emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izimbali zihlotshiswe ngombala omuhle.
Ama-abutilons wohlaka angakhethwa ngokuya ngemibala, izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezazidlula umkhawulo wamathoni we-pastel ajwayelekile futhi zifaka ngisho nezithunzi zezithelo ezingandile, kanye nesimo sezimbali, umbala ongashisi noma ohlotshiswe ngamaqabunga, ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe yinto ethambile ekwakhiweni kwanoma iyiphi insimu futhi iveze isimilo sayo ngokusemandleni.
Umvini oboshwe ngentambo noma wezimvu (i-Corynabutilon vitifolium).
UCorobabutilon Santensa (Corynabutilon × suntense).
IHybrid Abutilon (Abutilon x hybridum).
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-abutilones ekuhlobiseni ingadi
Isithako noma ama-tank abutilons adinga izindawo ezivikelwe. Kepha ngqo ngenxa yalokhu kuzigqaja, bangaba inkanyezi enkulu yokudonsela eceleni kwezindawo zezindlu, amagazili asemboziwe nezindawo zokuzijabulisa ezingaphansi kwekholomu. Ethafeni nasemaveranda, ubuhle bokuqhakaza nomusa wama-abutilon anemibala kuzovela ngokukhanya okusha ngokuphelele, futhi lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinde kakhulu kunezimbangi zayo zangaphakathi.
Ngokuqina okufika ngesikhathi, ngisho nama-abutilones ajwayelekile angcwatshwa kubha noma ebhodweni enhlabathini noma atshalwe endaweni evulekile ehlobo, kusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali.
AmaCorinabutilons namuhla azama ukuzivumelanisa nesiko lomhlabathi ovulekile nendawo yokukhosela ebusika ngokucophelela. Lezi izitshalo ezinamandla, okuthi, noma ngabe ikhethelwe yiphi indlela yokukhosela ebusika, cishe njalo etshalwe enhlabathini. AmaCorolabutilones asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi zangaphambili nezingoma zemikhosi, njengama-accents owodwa, emibhedeni yezimbali ngethala noma indawo yokuphumula - lapho ubuhle baleli Exotic buzoba umhlobiso oyinhloko wengadi.
Ozakwethu be-abutilons engadini banoma yiziphi izinhlobo zamashubhu ezikhethekile nezikudala, kanye nezitshalo ezikhanyayo zonyaka. Kepha ama-abutilons abukeki emabi futhi ekuhlukaniselweni ubukhazikhazi.
Izimo ze-Abutilon engadini
Ukuze kutshalwe ama-corinabutilones kumashubhu, enhlabathini evulekile noma ukufakwa kwezitshalo zesitsha, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela izindawo. Ama-abutilon engadi ayizithombe eziningi, kepha ilanga lesikhathi sasemini lizowathinta kabi amahlamvu nezimbali. Izitshalo zibekwa ezindaweni ezine -useuse, izibani ezithambile. Lapho kuphela ilanga nasekuseni ilanga liwela emithini noma ezindaweni lapho kunombala omncane ovela ezihlahleni ezinkulu.
Uma i-abutilon ikhule njengebhubhu yengadi, elihlanzelwa ubusika egumbini, khona-ke imibandela yokuthi iqalise ukungakhethwa nakancane kusuka ekukhanyiseni noma enhlabathini. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo zesitsha emvuleni nasemoyeni. Iziqukathi ze-Abutilon zikhonjiswa kwithala, kuvulandi noma ngaphansi kophahla, lapho isitshalo singeke sihlushwa umoya nemvula. Noma imaphi ama-abutilons, ngaphandle kwe-megapotamsk, azokhetha ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, kepha i-megapotam abutilon idinga ukukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma imaphi ama-abutilons akufanele "axhumane" nelanga lasemini, nomoya endaweni yokuvezwa kwezitshalo akufanele ume.
Kuma-abutilons engadini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi evulekile, esezingeni eliphakeme, evunyelwe futhi inempilo. Kokubili isendlalelo esisemabhodweni kanye nenhlabathi embhedeni wezimbali kufanele kube lula, okunempilo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye - kungavimbi umswakama. Emhlabathini ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ungangeza i-hydrogel noma izithasiselo ezikhethekile zokuvula, umquba.
Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo kulula kakhulu:
- Ama-tubing nezitsha ezingama-abutilons zitshalwa minyaka yonke - ezitsheni ezinkulu ezinezimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa, ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kuma-abutilons, indlela ye-transshipment iyasetshenziswa.
- Lapho bemba ama-abutilone afakwe enhlabathini, balungisa imigodi ebekiwe enesayizi yesitsha ngokujula okuthe xaxa, abeka amanzi ngaphansi, abese afaka isitsha emgodini.
- Uma ama-abutilons etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sifakwa emigodini emikhulu yokubamba ngamapayipi abekwe phansi (ukujula nobubanzi - cishe 50 cm).
Izinga lokujula kwezitshalo ligcinwa okufanayo. Noma yikuphi ukutshala kuqedwa ngokunisela nange-mulching. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokumba nokutshala enhlabathini nguMeyi, maphakathi noma ukuphela kwenyanga.
Ingadi Abutilon (ikhebula imoto).
Ingadi Abutilon Ukunakekelwa
Ama-abutilon aqukethe amanzi aniselwa njalo, agcina umswakama ozinzile womhlabathi futhi uvumela i-substrate ukuthi imile ungqimba olungaphezulu ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo. Isitshalo asithandi isomiso, kepha ama-abutilon athelwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Kwabutilons abangcwatshwe noma abatshalwelwe enhlabathini, ukuthambisa kuyenziwa, kugxilwe esimeni sezulu kanye nesilinganiso sokomiswa komhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zesomiso. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo nasekwindla kufanele kuncishiswe kuze kube ngumswakama omncane, ukuze lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ngesikhathi sokwenza ubusika, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukugcina.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zasengadini kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuzimisa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, sikhumbula ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi yezitshalo ebusika.
Isidingo sokutshala kwanoma iyiphi i-abutilons engadini, ngisho naleyo yama-tubal, ibeka inhlabathi. Noma iyiphi impahla yesitshalo enengqimba yezinsimbi ezi-5 cm noma ngaphezulu iqinisa izici zenhlabathi, ivikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile, yenza lula ukugcinwa futhi iqede isidingo sokukhulula nokuphuza njalo. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo umsebenzi wokuvikelwa kusuka kusiqandisi sokubuya nakupholisa ikwindla.
Abutilon, njengama-exotic amaningi, bazodinga ukususwa njalo kwezimbali eziphelayo. Le nqubo elula ikuvumela ukuba wandise izimbali of abutilons engadini.
Ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kwama-abutilon kwenziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwezimila ezisebenzayo. Inqubo yokutshala izitshalo kufanele ifake izingxenye ezimbili zokuphoqelela:
- Ukuhlanza izindlu zangasese. Zonke amahlumela ezinwebekile, ezingakhiqizi, ezonakele noma ezomile ziyasuswa embonini.
- Ukwakheka. I-Abutilone ingenziwa ngesimo esifiselekayo, igcina ama-contours aqinile kanye nobukhulu bokulawula.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, izihlahla eziphambili zihlanganiswa ngokususwa kwamahlamvu owonakalisiwe kanye nokuthena amahlumela amade kakhulu. Imvamisa, izinga lokunciphisa amahlumela lilinganiselwe ku-1 / 3-2 / 3 yobude bawo.
IHybrid Abutilon (Abutilon x hybridum).
Ubusika be-corinabutilones kanye ne-abutilones yesitsha
Ngisho nama-corinabutilones noma ama-abutilon engadini, kufaka phakathi i-abutilon eyi-hybrid enhle kunazo zonke, ene-frost yonke emenyezelwe futhi ekhangisiwe, ingamelana nobukhulu be-12 degrees qhwa. Ama-corinabutilones wamagilebhisi amelana namafrimu afinyelela emazingeni aphezulu -5. Uma lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa kahle ngaphambi kokuba bathunyelwe engadini, khona-ke ama-abutilon engadi yeshubhu azokwazi ukubekezelela ukubuya okukhanyayo noma amafrimu asekwindla asekwindla aphambili, ikakhulukazi nge-mulching enenhlabathi ephezulu. Kepha ngeke bakwazi ukubusika enhlabathini.
Kuyenzeka ukhule ama-corinabutilones anendawo yokukhosela ekhanyayo ngendlela yokwenza okuthile ngaphandle kokumba ubusika ezindaweni eziseningizimu. I-Abutilon Santensa ithembisa ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, inketho ethembeke kunazo zonke ebusika yokutshala isitshalo uyimba futhi uyidlulisele ezitsheni ezigcinwa zipholile phakathi nobusika. Uma kukhona iqoqo lama-corinabutilones, khona-ke ungazama ukubeka eceleni isitshalo esisodwa nendawo yokuhlala eyomile yomoya ngokushisa okucophelela.
Umehluko kuphela ekumbeni kanye nesikhathi sokushayela ubusika. Ama-abutilons ajwayelekile we-tubular, uma aguqulwa entwasahlobo esimweni sezulu esibandayo, angahanjiswa lapho kusongelwa amaqele okuqala avela, futhi izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lisondela ku-0.
I-Coraborabutilones ingasuswa engadini kuphela ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ishiye engadini emigqeni emincane kakhulu futhi igxile emacembe esihlanyelo. I-Abutilon Santens ingeyokugcina okufanele yenziwe ngaphandle kwengadi. Izitshalo ezembiwe enhlabathini zimbiwa ngobunono, zisika izimpande ezihlume ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Izitshalo ezitshalwe enhlabathini zigaywa ngesigaxa esikhulu sobumba, bese izimpande zishitshiswa kuze kube umthamo wesitsha esikhona esikhulu noma ishubhu. Uma kukhona iziqukathi ezinkulu, izimpande zingancishiswa kuphela.
Izitshalo kumele zigcinwe amasonto ambalwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakathi nendawo - endaweni yokuhlala yedwa noma endaweni yokubulala izitolo. Ukuhlanza kusuka kumacembe omile, ukususa ama-inflorescence owomile kanye nokuthenwa kwendle kwamahlumela owonakele ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika kuyimpoqo, kanye nokususa inhlabathi engcolisiwe.
Ama-abutilons angaphezu kwekhanda kufanele abe nobusika egumbini eliqhakazile elinokuchelela okuncane okusekela kuphela ukusebenza kweshizi, ngaphandle kokugqoka okungaphezulu. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngokushisa komoya: inani eliphakeme elivumelekile le-abutilon yohlaka ngu + 15 ° С, likhululekile - lisuka ku-+10 laya ku- + 12 ° С.
Ukususa izitshalo engadini noma zokutshala ethafeni, ukumba noma ukutshala - konke lokhu kudinga ukuzivumelanisa nobude obulinganayo. Izitshalo zijwayela kancane kancane ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, amazinga okushisa aphansi nomoya omusha, ukuzikhipha amahora ambalwa ziye kuvulandi noma engadini ngezinsuku ezinhle.
Ukwanda kancane kancane kwenkathi yokuhlala kumoya omusha kuvumela abutilon, ngesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku lisendaweni efudumele eqinile (okungenani ama-degree ama-5), ukuze babhekane nokuqina okwanele kokudluliselwa kwabo okuphelele engadini. Kepha ngisho nasengadini, abutilon kuqala babekelwa emavikini ambalwa ku- "buffer zone", bese idluliswa noma itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Okokuqala engadini, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ungathatha ama-cinnabutilones. Ama-abutilons ama-Arched ngokuvamile athuthela engadini kuphela maphakathi noMeyi. Uma zingashintshwa ngendlela efanele, ama-abutilons engadini ngeke asabe ngamafrimu ahlobene nobudala.
Ifomu lengadi ye-abutilon (ikhebula lemoto).
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Lapho ikhule njengesitshalo sengadi, imoto yekhebula iyaqhubeka ukungabi yi-shrub ephikelela kakhulu. Izindwangu ezimhlophe zihlala amaqabunga esitshalo, kanti ama-aphid asakazeka kuso sonke lesi simanga ngokumangazayo.
Ezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwesitshalo, kungcono masinyane ukuqala ukulwa nezilokazane ezinambuzane. Ungakapheli iminyaka embalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka, ama-abutilones adinga ukufafazwa izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini ukuvikela.
Ukuvimbela kuyicebo elihle kakhulu lokukhula kwama-abutilones engadini. Ingozi yokutheleleka kwalesi sitshalo esidonsayo nesikhanga izinambuzane lapho sigcinwa ngaphandle siphezulu kakhulu. Ungasusa iningi lezinkinga uma, ngaphambi kokuya engadini, kanye nezikhathi ezi-1-2 phakathi nenkathi, kwenziwa ukufafazwa kwesixwayiso ngama-insecticides e-systemic.
Ukusakazeka kwama-abutilons engadini
Ngokufanayo nokuthola izizukulwane ezintsha zamamephu asendlini, izitshalo zingatholakala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nangokusika okuyisisekelo kwezimpawu ezisikiwe ngokwezindlela ezijwayelekile (ngaphansi kwehod, emhlabathini ofudumele futhi okhanyayo). Izinhlobo ezixubile zisakazeka kuphela ngokuhlotshisiwe.
Uma i-abutilon ikhula engadini yakho, yabelana ngesipiliyoni sakho sokukhula kumazwana endatshana. Abafundi bethu bazabonga kakhulu.
