Abamele lolu hlobo uRadermacher, ilungu lomndeni wakwaBignonius, bakhula basendle empumalanga ye-Asia. Igama lalesi sitshalo livela egameni lososayensi owalitholela isayensi. Ama-Florists akhulisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lokushisa kwegumbi, okungukuthi iChinese Raddermahera noma aziwa njengeSinica.
Lesi isihlahla sikhula ngenhla kwemitha, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlobisa okuphezulu, ukuphakama kugcinwa kufinyelela ezingeni elingaba ngu-75 cm (ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angezansi kwehlumela awela). Amahlamvu mude, acwebezelayo, acwebezelayo. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala, zi-tubular, kepha lapho sezikhulile ngaphakathi ezindlini cishe azikaze eziqhakaze.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela i-radermacher ekhaya kudinga ulwazi oluthile.
Ngokuya kokukhanyisa, ukukhanya okuqinile okuhlanganisiwe kufaneleka kangcono, kepha ngokuvamile isithunzi esincane sizokwenza. Ngobusika, inani lokukhanya lidinga ukukhushulwa, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga kungenzeka kunganele. Ngokukhanya okunganele, amahlumela esitshalo anweba ngokungadingekile.
Kufanele futhi ujike isihlahla kwesinye isikhathi ukuze ukukhanya kungawi ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzothola ukukhula komqhele okuqinile kusuka ohlangothini olukhanyisiwe, okuzokwenza isihlahla singathandeki kangako.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe esifundeni esingu-22 ° ะก. Ebusika, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ikholomu ye-thermometer ikhuphuke kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lizoba ngu-16 ° C futhi akunqweneleki ukuthi ikamelo nesitshalo lifudumale kuno-18 futhi kubanda 14. Umoya omusha nawo ubalulekile, kepha qiniseka ukuthi alikho ifomu elingakapheli.
I-Kampsis futhi imele umndeni weBignonius, izincomo zokutshala nokunakekela kulayini ophakathi, kanye nokunye okuningi, kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.
Ukunisela
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, i-radermacher iniselwa kaningi, njengoba ibhola eliphakeme lomile lomhlabathi. Iniselwa kaningi ekwindla, bese kuthi ebusika imvamisa incishiswe ibe yizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokuba ibhola eliphezulu lomhlabathi selomile.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi athambile, mhlawumbe imvula, kepha uma ingekho, khona-ke kufanele ixazululwe. Umhlabathi awukwazi ukoma kakhulu, kepha ukuswakama komswakama nakho akunakwenzeka.
Umswakama we-radermacher kufanele ube phezulu impela, kepha emoyeni owomile jikelele awukulimazi kakhulu. Kungcono ukutshiza amanzi ngeqondo lokushisa eliseduze lokushisa kwegumbi.
Umanyolo wohlaka
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, umanyolo owuketshezi kufanele usetshenziswe emhlabathini ngokubalwa kwe-1 g yokufaka umquba ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ebusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa.
Ukuze isihlahlana se-radermacher sikhule impela, amahlumela awo kufanele aphinwe.
Ukudluliselwa kweRadermacher
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke lapho kufika intwasahlobo. Abantu abadala nabo bayavela, kepha lapho kunesidingo, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Lapho ufakelwa ebhodweni thatha elikhudlwana kuneliya ngaphambili. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokutshala kungathathwa njengokulandelayo: isabelo esisodwa somhlaba we-peat, isabelo esisodwa se-turf kanye ne-humus eyodwa, amasheya amabili weqabunga. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi kube nokudonsa amanzi esitsheni ukuze ufike.
Ukusakazwa kweRadermacher ngokusika
Ukusika kwenziwa umshado wehlobo. Izingxenye ezingehla zeziqu zisikwa ukuze zingaba amasentimitha ayi-9.
Izimbiza zezinto ezibonakalayo zigcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu emazingeni okushisa angama-24 ° C. Ngenkathi yomisa umhlaba, iniselwa kancane, futhi kubuye kwenziwe umoya. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kudluliselwa kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile.
Ukusakazeka kwe-radermacher
Ukuze usakaze ku-radermacher ngokugaya, ukusikwa okungama-2 cm ubude kwenziwa kuhlumela. Umbozwe nge-moss nesikhwama sepulasitiki. Kwesinye isikhathi imoss iyathanjiswa.
Lapho kunezimpande eziningi ku-cut, ukuze zigcwalise cishe yonke iphakheji, ihlumela lingasikwa futhi litshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa nge-rakhermakhera kungadala izinkinga eziningi.
Uma amahlamvu esihlahleni aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Futhi, ukukhanyisa okungekuhle, ngaphezu kokuphonsa amaqabunga, kuholela ekuphelekeni kwawo. Enye imbangela yamahlamvu amancane ukuntuleka kukamanyolo.
Lapho uphonsa amaqabunga, kufanele unake ukuthambisa. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, noma okuphambene nalokho, umswakama ngokweqile, okuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande, amahlamvu aqala ukubuna.
Umswakama ophansi ungadala ukomiswa kweqabunga.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane zesitshalo, ezivame kakhulu ama-aphid futhi isicabucabu mite.
Ngokumelene ne-aphid, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sensipho noma ukumnika izithelo zezithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi, kepha uma lesi sinambuzane sande kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele uguqukele kuma-insecticides.
Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwama-mite, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-acaricidal.
