Izinhlobo eziyi-8 eziphambili zemibhede yezimbali

Namuhla, kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kwezingoma zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo zama-ensembles engadi kangangokuba kunzima ngisho nangokuthi umlimi onesipiliyoni adideke ngokwemibandela nencazelo yawo. Amafreyimu phakathi kwezimbali zezimbali kanye ne-rabatka, izikebhe namaqembu kuyasuswa. Kepha izimiso eziyisisekelo nezinto ezilula, sibonga umphumela wokuvezwa okukhethekile owenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ulele enhliziyweni yomklamo wengadi. Futhi izinhlobo eziphambili zemibhede yezimbali azifani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho namaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu asadalulwa yimigomo eyisisekelo.

Ingadi yezimbali

Ngenxa yokwanda okwandayo kwezindlela zokuhlobisa izingoma zokuhlobisa engadini, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezitshalo kanye nokuvela kwezitayela ezintsha njalo, izinketho zokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali zibonakala zingenamkhawulo ngempela. Amathuba wokwenza izingoma ancishiswa kuphela yizimo zenhloso - izinhlaka zenhlabathi, usayizi wesakhiwo, ukukhanyisa, isitayela sengadi, isabelomali, njll. Kepha ngombono wobuciko, ukuphela komkhawulo ukucabanga nezifiso zabanikazi uqobo.

Eqinisweni, ingadi yezimbali indawo lapho izitshalo zomhlobiso zikhula khona, igama elijwayelekile kunoma iziphi izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Imibhede yezimbali ingahluka ekugcwalisweni nasekubunjweni. Kodwa noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa okuhlanganiswa izitshalo zokuhlobisa endaweni elinganiselwe, echaziwe, ehlukaniswe yinsimu yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, i-rabatki, nemingcele, kanye nemibhede yezimbali kungabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi imibhede yezimbali.

Imibhede yezimbali mikhulu, iphakathi, incane, iqinile futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, yemvelo kanye nokuhlobisa, imikhosi, isizini, iminyaka yaphakade, ngonyaka ... Zenziwa kuphela ngemihlobiso yasendulo ehlobo, ihlobo kanye nezinto eziphilayo noma futhi kusuka ezihlahleni, nezihlahla, amaConifers naseferns, futhi ngesinye isikhathi - noma kusuka kotshani nokugqokisa okokuhlobisa, usebenzisa izitshalo hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa nokugcwalisa insimu yendawo. Kwesinye isikhathi imibhede yezimbali ihluke kakhulu emvelweni kangangokuba ibonakala ihlukene ngokuphelele, izinhlobo ezihlangene zama-ensembles engadi. Kodwa zonke izingoma zokuhlobisa, noma ngabe zihlukile kubafowethu, imibhede yezimbali.

Ukwenza lula ukukhethwa kokuhlukahluka kwedizayini, izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zemibhede yezimbali ziyahlukaniswa - izinto ezihlukile ngesimo sazo, umlingiswa, izitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nendima yazo ekwakhiweni kwengadi.

Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zemibhede yezimbali zifaka izinhlobo eziyi-8 zezingoma zokuhlobisa, okulula kakhulu ukuzazi nokuhlukanisa:

1. Imibhede yezimbali

Imibhede yezimbali, noma njengoba zibizwa ngokufanele, imibhede yezimbali yasendulo ingumhlobiso wokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngobume bejometri, imvamisa kakhulu inendawo eyisicaba, ehlanganisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezahlukahlukene noma zisebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwesitshalo. Ama-flowerbeds eza ngosayizi abehlukene, kepha ukuma kwawo kuvame ukukhawulelwa ngejometri elula - isikwele, isiyingi, okusaqanda, isigaqa sikasawoti, unxantathu, unxantathu. Ukwakha imibhede enkulu yezimbali, ifomu elilula liyaphindwa kabili, liphindaphindwe futhi lenezelwe, ligcwalisa indawo ngamaphethini alula.

Zonke izimbali zezimbali zihlukaniswe ngokobunjani bezitshalo ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo ezibaziweyo ezitshalwe ngezitshalo ezingananzwanga, kanye nembali, ekwakhiweni kwazo lapho kusetshenziswa izitshalo eziphakeme nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Phambilini, ngengadi yezimbali yasendulo, ukuxuba okungenani izinhlobo zezitshalo ezi-5 bekubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kepha namuhla ama-monocots enziwe ngezinhlobo eyodwa nje, imibhede yezimbali yezimila ezinhlanu, kanye nezingoma zezitshalo ezintathu, nama-ensembles ayinkimbinkimbi anamagama anezinkanyezi zezingadi abalwa phakathi kwemibhede yezimbali ekhethekile.

Ama-flowerbeds ayahlukahluka ngesitayela, indawo yokutshala, iphalethi yombala (i-mosagated, ithafa, iyavumelana noma ihlukile) ku "kusethi" yezitshalo. Emklamo wabo, ungasebenzisa kuphela unyaka, ama-biennials kanye nama-perennials, futhi ungaxuba izitshalo ze-herbaceous nezihlahla nezihlahla. Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezinganeliswa yizimo ezifanayo nokunakekelwa okufanayo, ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nokukhula kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akuyona nje ubuciko bangempela, kepha futhi kuyinjabulo yangempela.

Imibhede yezimbali enama-tulips nezimbali zasentwasahlobo

2. Imingcele nemibhede yezimbali yeribhoni

Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwensimu yezimbali okufanele uyiqaphele, emelela umucu omncane wezitshalo ezitshalwe ngokungenamkhawulo ezakha iribhoni egcwele ecwebezelayo, yiqiniso, umngcele. Uhlaka lokuhlobisa noma umngcele wezindlela, imibhede yezimbali, utshani, ukucaciswa, ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa kudlala indima yohlaka oluhle futhi oluhle kakhulu kanye nomugqa omuhle obekwe eceleni komngcele wento, okufihla noma okugcizelela ukuguqulwa. Imingcele iyaqhakaza, yesikhashana, yenebuli, ukubonwa kwezwe. Akhiwe kusuka ezihlahleni kanye nasemaqandeni e-herbaceous, kuma-biennials, nakulonyaka. Umngcele ungakhanya ungathathi hlangothi, uphezulu noma ungaphansi. Izitshalo zihlala zikhethwa ngokuya ngesitayela sengadi futhi zinikezwe umsebenzi wokufeza ubuningi bomugqa wobukhulu.

Imibhede yezimbali yeRibbon, imingcele exubile, imingcele eyinkimbinkimbi noma umugqa nje ungafani nokuhluka komngcele, kepha idalwe ngokuya ngomgomo we-flowerbed yasendulo, ingadi yezimbali emincane efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ububanzi nangayiphi ubude. Le nhlanganisela yezinhlobo okungenani ezintathu zezitshalo, ezihlukile ngezimpawu zazo zokuhlobisa, iyinsimu yezimbali ephakeme kakhulu enephethini ephindaphindwayo futhi isebenza njengomngcele. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemibhede yezimbali yeribhoni ukufihla imigwaqo engabonakali kahle, nensalela yenhlabathi engalungele ukuqanjwa kwamagama asendulo, ukuhlobisa izindonga noma uthango, ukufihla ukuxhumana okusebenzayo, ukudala umphumela ongcono wokuqothula endaweni encishisiwe. Yimibhede yezimbali yeribhoni ebekwe ngaphansi kothango nasedongeni kwendlu noma egalaji.

Imbali yezimbali engadini eceleni kwendlela engadini

3. Abasebenzi

Izisebenzi ziyizitayela zezimbali ezilandelanayo ezingunxande noma zigobile ku-arc. Ubude be-rabatok bunqunywa kuphela ngezinhloso ezihlosiwe, kepha ububanzi buhlala bunqunyelwe ngokuqinile: unogwaja usho kuphela imichilo efinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 .. I-Rabatka iphukile eceleni kwendlela, uthango nezindonga noma udonga lwendlu, ibabeka njengomhlobiso, into yendawo yokuhamba, ebukwayo evela ezinhlangothini zombili , ngokulandelana, lapho utshala izitshalo zakha ukwakheka kwezinhlangothi ezimbili noma ezinhlangothi zombili. IRabatki ingakhiwa kusuka ohlotsheni olulodwa lwezitshalo, futhi lwenziwe lube nhlobonhlobo. Kamuva, kuhlale kunesimo esicacile sezindawo eziphakeme zezitshalo kusuka endaweni engaphansi kuya emuva okuphakeme kakhulu kune-rabatok engenamuntu kanye ne-midlineal.

Izaphulelo zombhede wezimbali

4. Imikhawulo

AbakwaMixbound bavame ukudidaniswa nezaphulelo (ukudideka kubuye kukhuliswe iqiniso lokuthi ama-mixborder abizwa ngokuthi izaphulelo ezixubile), kepha umehluko phakathi kwawo kulula ukuwuqonda ngokuya ngesimo nenjongo. Uma isaphulelo ingadi eqinile enxande engunxantathu enemidwebo echazwe ngokucacile, khona-ke i-mixborder yinguqulo yokubukeka kwemibhede ende yezimbali. Ingxubevange ingadi yezimbali ebiyelwe ebiyelwe utshani, indawo yokuzijabulisa, ichibi, izindonga zezakhiwo ezakhiwe ezihlanzekile neziqhakazile zengadi yezimbali ehlanganisiwe. Isimo sawo asinqunyelwe kuma-contours aqinile. I-mixborder ingelula eceleni kwendlela noma izungeze utshani amashumi ngamamitha, futhi ububanzi buxhomeke kuphela ekutheni kungakanani isikhala esisehlaka sezimbali esingabiwa. Njengoba kunikezwe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo kanye nokutshala komugqa ohlukahlukene, ubukhulu obuncane be-mixborder buyi-1.5 m. Lapho kuthathwa indawo engaphezulu kwamamitha ama-4, ububanzi be-mixborder buguqulwa bube uluhlu.

I-Mixborder ivame ukwakhiwa kusuka kuma-perennials e-herbaceous, engeza izihlahlana nama-conifers njengamabhulokhi. Zenziwe ngokuya ngesitayela sengadi ukuze kubukeke kukhange hhayi kuphela kuyo yonke inkathi esebenzayo, kodwa futhi nasebusika. Izitshalo azitshalwa hhayi ngokuqinile, kepha ngamaqembu, akhethwe ngokwemigomo yokuqhathanisa okujulile, ahlela iziqongo ezibonakalayo, ama-accents wesikhathi esithile namaphuzu okubamba iso kwezingoma. Ama-Mixborder adalwa ukuze phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu nezisodwa endaweni, isikhala sigcwaliswe ngabalingani bezokuthungwa okuningana, amasiko asemuva. I-mixborder ibhekwa njengophawu lokuklanywa kwengadi yemvelo, kepha uma ifiswa, kungeniswa izinto ezijwayelekile kuyo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo lombala, nempumuzo emile, kanye nohlobo lwengoma ngokubona kwakho.

I-Flower Garden Mixborder

5. Imibhede yezimbali ejwayelekile kanye nochungechunge lwengadi yezimbali

Ingadi yezimbali ejwayelekile iyatholakala engadini emincane naphakathi nendawo. Lezi izingoma zikanokusho ezidinga ukwabiwa kwensimu enkulu yokugcwaliswa okuqhubekayo. Eqinisweni, ingadi yezimbali ejwayelekile ingadi yezimbali enobuhlakani, okuyisigaba esihlukaniswe izingxenye eziphindaphindwayo eziphindaphindwayo, ngasinye sazo sigcwala isitshalo esihlukile. Izingxenye zokutshala zikuvumela ukuthi udale i-canbo evamile ye-motley. Imibhede yezimbali ejwayelekile isetshenziselwa ihlobo elihle kakhulu lasehlobo nezinkanyezi ezinamandla, izitshalo ezithile zonyaka ezinikeza "amabala" akhanyayo. Imvamisa, insimu yengadi yezimbali ihlukaniswe ngamamojula-tikwele enendawo engaba imitha eyodwa skwele.

Uchungechunge lwemibhede yezimbali luyindidane yokuhlobisa endaweni enobukhulu obukhulu, ihlukaniswe ngobuningi obuhlukile, kepha yakha isithombe esiphelele sokukhanya kwe-mini enezindlela phakathi kwazo. Namuhla, iklasikhi, elizungezwe yi-boxwood, imibhede yezimbali idlula ezinye izinketho, ezimelelwa yizimbali ezincane eziqine ezinolunye uhlobo kocingo - umngcele owenziwe ngamawayile, uthango lokuhlobisa, izitshalo ezinotshani. Kwemelela inani elifanayo eliyinkimbinkimbi, elihlukaniswe izigaba ezincane, uchungechunge lwemibhede yezimbali alakhiqizi umbono ofanayo, banemibala egqamile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela. ILabyrinths nayo ingeyochungechunge lwemibhede yezimbali.

Imibhede yezimbali ejwayelekile

6. Imibhede yezimbali, amabala noma imibhede yezimbali, iziqithi

Iziqhingi, amabala kanye nemibhede yezimbali eyodwa iyithuluzi eliyinhloko ezandleni zanoma yimuphi umqambi, ukuvumela ukuba uvuselele izindiza zesisindiso futhi ungeze amabala wemibala eyengeziwe engadini. Imvamisa, iziqhingi ziphihlika otshanini noma edwaleni lapho kunomuzwa wokuthi indawo edaliwe ingahle ibonakale iyisidina. Kepha bakha imibhede eyodwa yezimbali zombili ukuze kwandiswe ubuhle bezitshalo ngazinye, futhi benze lula inqubo yokutshala nokunakekela abantu basehlobo (bebodwa engadini yezimbali encane ehlukile, izinkanyezi zonyaka kulula ukuzitshala, ukufaka esikhundleni, kanye nokuzama izinhlobo ezintsha noma izinhlobo).

Imibhede yezimbali otshanini ibunjiwe noma ibobekile. Zingahle zakhiwe njengombhede wezimbali mini noma ingadi yezimbali, zidlala ngosayizi, ukwakheka, umbala wombala wezitshalo.

Imibhede eyodwa yezimbali evela ezitshalweni ngazinye imvamisa idalwa kusuka kumaroses, hydrangeas, peonies, irises, daylilies, rhododendrons, herbs herbs. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezahlukahlukene - zonyaka, ezijabulisa izimbali ezinhle, bese zinyamalala ngokuphelele etshanini. Imibhede enjalo yezimbali idala amabala kusuka kuma-crocuses, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, ama-violets, ama-muscari, ama-hyacinths.

Umbhede owodwa wezimbali we-peonies otshanini

7. Amabala

Ama-parterres (imibhede yezimbali yokuhlobisa nama-arabesques) iyimibhede yezimbali enesakhiwo ngokucophelela, lapho izitshalo zokuhlobisa zitshalwa khona ngamaqembu aminyene, zidala amaphethini amahle. Kuze kube manje, izitebhisi zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zakudala, eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezikhethekile zemibhede yezimbali. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kepha ezingadini ezizimele leso simangaliso siyisiqalo. Lesi yinsimu yezimbali ehlonishwayo, ebekwa endaweni egqame kakhulu, njenge-arabesque ngemihlobiso yayo eyindida, eyindilinga, yobuciko.

Ingadi yezimbali Parterre ekhaya

8. Izimbali zemvelo, noma zemibhede engokwemvelo

Imibhede yezimbali elilingisa ukutshala okusendle, ukulingisa ubuhle bemvelo bemvelo, ibizwa ngokuthi yemvelo nangokwemvelo, futhi yasendle, futhi imahhala. Kepha okuhle kunakho konke, okushiwo yibo kudlulisela igama elithi izingadi zezimbali zomhlaba. Lokhu imibhede yezimbali lapho izitshalo zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule ngokukhululekile nangokwemvelo. Izilimo ezingathembekile zihlanganiselwa zona, ezingakwazi ekugcineni ukudala izingcingo ezivuthayo nokutshala. Ohlelweni lwemibhede yezimbali zomhlaba, kunezihlukanisi ezihlukile:

• imibhede yezimbali eyandisiwe (ukulingisa ukunganakwa, ukugcwala isikhathi sokutshala);
• izingadi zodumo (ukulingisa ubuhle obukhethekile bezindawo zaseMelika);
• imibhede yezimbali evela ezinsolweni zokuhlobisa (noma imibhede yezimbali yomculo lapho ukuthungwa, ukuhamba nemithunzi yombala we-turf wezinsimu ezinhle kakhulu zensimu zivela khona);
• imibhede yezimbali yothando (imibhede yezimbali ecwazimulayo enamakhasi lapho ikhadi elikhulu le-trump linezimbali eziningi futhi lusa khona);
• imibhede yezimbali yezwe (idalwe kusuka ezitshalweni zasendulo noma zasemakhaya, imibala egqamile, enemibala, ekhula ngokukhululekile imibhede yezimbali enomhlobiso okhanyayo noma izinto zikazwelonke);
• Ukufika - imibhede yezimbali yezindawo ezisezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okuyinhloko, kukhona futhi nezinhlobo ezisebenzayo noma ezithile zemibhede yezimbali, ehlukaniswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, ezakhelwe izinto ezithile noma zakhazimula ubuhle bezitshalo ngazinye.

Izinhlobo ezisebenzayo zemibhede yezimbali zifaka:

1. Ingadi yezimbali yamanzi, noma umbhede wezimbali zokubhukuda - izingoma ezidalwe ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi noma zenhlabathi enomswakama, zilingisa noma zishaya imifino yasemanzini neyasogwini, eyenziwe ngosizo lwensimu ethanda umswakama nezitshalo zamanzi.
2. Izingadi zokuhlobisa noma imibhede yezimbali - Ukufakwa kombhalo wokuxuba, izingoma ezixuba izitshalo ezisebenzayo, imifino namakhambi nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Zihlanzekile, zihlobisa kakhulu, imvamisa kakhulu zisefomeni eqinile nokuvumelanisa.
3. I-Alpine slides futhi ama-rockeries - Zonke izinhlobo zezingoma zilingisa izindawo zezintaba namadwala angaphandle, ngokwenxenye noma eyenziwe ngokuphelele zisebenzisa i-subalpine, izitshalo ze-alpine kanye nama-lithophytes.
4. Izingadi ezingaphambili - amakhadi ebhizinisi engadini, izingoma esizeni esiphakathi kwendlu nomngcele wangaphandle wesakhiwo, zimelela ukunambitheka kwabanikazi kanye nesitayela sengadi isiyonke.
5. Ama-Rosaries, iridaria, ingadi yasentwasahlobo, umlaleli, i-primarium, sirengari njll. - imibhede yezimbali eyenzelwe ukwembula ubuhle bohlobo olulodwa lwezitshalo, izingoma zemikhosi, eziqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo.
6. Edongeni - Imibhede yezimbali egcwalisa inhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahlana nezihlahla ezinamapulangwe, yakha isendlalelo sokuhlobisa futhi igcizelela ubuhle bezingadi ezinkulu.

Ingadi yezimbali yezwe

Ngaphansi kwendlela yemfashini yasengadini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izinhlobo zemibhede yezimbali zihlukile njengezinhlobo ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, abaklami abaningi babheka imibhede yezimbali ye-monochrome (egcinwe esimweni esifanayo sombala), amabala wombala (izingoma ezikhanyayo zombala ofanayo kunotshani), amawashi wezimbali (izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela ezitshalweni ezivula noma zivala izimbali ngasikhathi esithile, noma zilingise ukutshala kwazo njengezinhlobonhlobo) njengezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile bukela ukudayela), imibhede yezimbali-amakhekhe (imibhede yezimbali ngendlela yombuthano ohlukaniswe izigaba), imibhede yezimbali evela ku-conifers (idalwe kuphela ngezinkanyezi ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza noma ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwazo nezihlahla ezinqenayo kanye naphakade E), imibhede mpo (by ivolumu ukuma Uhlaka, udonga noma isikrini) kanye ne-multi-ntathu, noma 3D imbali izingadi, okuyinto ukudlala ivolumu nemiphumela.

Imibhede yezimbali yamaselula nayo iya ngokuthandwa okuthe xaxa - izingoma emibhedeni yezimbali yamatshe noma ezitsheni ezinkulu, empeleni okuyimibhede yezimbali ephathekayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo ezikhanyayo kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe imibhede yezimbali evumelana kahle nomsebenzi wokugcizelela nokuheha ukunakwa.