I-Gardenia isitshalo esincane emndenini weMarenova. Ku-vivo etholakala emahlathini aseNdiya, eJapan naseChina. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ziyaziwa, ikakhulukazi njengezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla ezincane.
Kepha njengesitshalo, kuyinhlobo eyodwa kuphela esejwayelekile - ingadi yejasmine - isihlahla esincane (kuze kube yi-50 cm eside) sinamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okotshani. Ungabona ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo sonke sihlakazwa ngamahlamvu nezimbali. Ama-inflorescences afana nama roses - lezi yizimbali ezimhlophe zetryry. Iphunga kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ingadiya jasmine (yena UGadiya Augusta, regal, Cape Jasmine) - isihlahlana esihlala sikhona, esimeni semvelo sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi ekhaya - akukho ngaphezu kwama-80 cm. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, aluhlaza satjani agcwele, akhombe kwisisekelo. Izimbali zikhula eziqongweni zamahlumela eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ziqoqwe ngamaqembu ezincezu ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla.
Izinhlobo:
- U-Gardenia "UChuck Hayes" (UChuck Hayes) - ahlukahlukene afinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, izimbali ezinesiqingatha kabili, elimnandi, umbala wobisi olubhakwe. I-Blossom iqala umkhawulo wehlobo, futhi iyaqhubeka ukuvela isizini yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa.
- I-Gardenia Belmont (Belmont) - inamaqabunga amakhulu ayindilinga kahle. Izimbali ze-Terry (ububanzi obu-10 cm), nephunga elimnandi elicebile. Ukumelana nezifo nezinhlobonhlobo ezibandayo.
- U-Gardenia "Amy" (Aimee) - ingadi enamahlamvu alula kunayo yonke. Izimbali ze-Terry (kufika ku-12 cm) zibonakala zengezendalo ngenxa yesimo sazo esihle. Amabhulogi kabili ngonyaka.
- I-Gardenia "Imfihlakalo" (Mystery) - inhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5-2, enamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza. Izimbali ze-Terry ziyisicaba (kufika ku-13 cm). Inqubo yezimbali ingabonakala kabili ngonyaka. Kubonakala ngokukhula okumi mpo.
- U-Gardenia "amaRadikans" (AmaRadicans) - isiqaqa esimfishane, esihlangene kakhulu futhi esihle kakhulu, singeqi kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama futhi singaphezu kwamamitha ububanzi. Inamaqabunga amancane acwebezelayo. Izimbali ze-Terry nazo azizikhulu (2-5 cm). Le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziswa njenge-bonsai.
- I-Gardenia "Variegata" (Variegata) - Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokukhula ebhodweni, ngoba inokukhula kancane. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe ngesimo, maqondana nombala, izinguquko ezihlukene ezibushelelezi kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokhilimu ziyabonakala. Ama-inflorescence anamakha (afinyelela ku-8 cm ngosayizi).
- Ingadiya "Radikan Variegata" (I-Radican Variegata) - izinhlobonhlobo ezimfishane (kufinyelela kumamitha ama-1) ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Ukukhula kancane kuyabonakala. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama onomugqa onesici ukhilimu njengesondo. Izimbali kusuka kububanzi obungu-2,5 kuye ku-5 cm - ziyaqhakaza sekwephuzile. Okuhlukahlukene nge-bonsai.
- I-Gardenia Golden Magic (Umlingo weGolide) - kwehluka kwabanye esikhathini sokuqhakaza (isikhathi eside kunabanye). Ukushintshwa okusheshayo kombala omhlophe we-corolla kuya kwegolide kwabonwa.
U-Gardenia Thunberg - isihlahla sotshani esihlala sikhula esingakhula sibe isihlahla esincane esinezimbali ezinamakha, singesomndeni wakwaMarenova (i-magnolia nesihlahla sekofi kubhekwa njengokuhlobene). Emvelweni kungatholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Amacembe amakhulu, abushelelezi obumnyama atholakala kwinqubo emfushane evela kusiqu esiqondile esinamabala. Izimbali ezimhlophe (cishe 8 cm ubukhulu) ezimile fan zinephunga elikhanyayo, eliya liqina kusihlwa.
U-Gardenia Tahiti - shrub enkulu (cishe amamitha ama-3 m). Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liyacwebezela, linesimo esibelethweni nohlobo oluhlaza okotshani. Ungahlukanisa ngezimbali (cishe amasentimitha ayi-8), lapho amacembe (kunezingcezu ezingafika kwezi-8) abonakala egobela ngasohlangothini lwendlela, efana nama-propeller blades.
U-Gardenia Keeled (ophuzi) - isihlahla esikhulu noma esiyindilinga esiyindilinga (3 m mall). Amaqabunga e-oval ecwebezelayo, hhayi aluhlaza njengagcwele njengezinye izinhlobo, anemithambo ye-lateral engajwayelekile. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi zinokunwebeka ekugcineni futhi, ngokungathi kunjalo, zidlula amacembe. Iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
U-Gardenia Brigham - Umuthi omncane. Amacembe acwebezelwe, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani. Isici esingaqondakali kahle yi-inflorescence - lezi yizimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa, eziqukethe amacembe ayisithupha, asonteke ngendlela engathandeki (futhi iziphetho zigobile kancane), zifana nama-fan blade (noma eminye imishini).
Ingadi yaseKhaya yaseGadiniia
Lapho ukhula ingadi ekhaya, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile: ukushisa okwanele nokukhanyisa, umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo, ukugwema isomiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali izwela kakhulu ukunyakaza ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye.
U-Gardenia, njengezimbali eziningi eziqhakaza izindlu, uthanda ukukhanya okuningi. Kepha wesaba ukukhanya kwelanga, ikakhulukazi ilanga lasemini. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okulungile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kumawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho sithunzi esivela ezihlahleni zomgwaqo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imbali ayithandi ukushintshwa kwezindawo (noma kusuka ekuphepheni imbiza), ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungalahlekelwa ukuqhuma.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa, ingadi iyisitshalo se-thermophilic. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingabhekwa njengo-20-25 ° С - ehlobo futhi lingaphansi kwe-16 ° С - ebusika. Okusalungiswa kanye nokwehla okubukhali kokushisa kufanele kugwenywe. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa iziqunjelwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elintofontofo lika-18 ° C, ngenkathi izimpande ezimanzi, ngemuva kokuchelela, akufanele zibe semakhazeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama omningi ngalesi sikhathi (ukuqhakaza) uzoba ukhiye ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwama-inflorescences. Umoya owomile ungavimba ukukhula kwama-buds kanye nokuhlala kwawo okulandelayo, ngaphambi kokuvula. Ungafafaza kuphela amahlamvu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sezimbali, ungamane ubeke imbiza nge-engadi epanini enamanzi nodaka olwandisiwe, ukuze phansi kwembiza kungathinti amanzi. Ukuhanjiswa koketshezi kuzonikeza umswakama odingekayo esizungeze isitshalo.
Ingadi yokunisela
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, inhlabathi kumele ihlale inyenyiswe kancane, ngakho-ke kungakuhle inikeze ukuthambisa okunele, kugwema ukuzuma (ukudonsa okuhle kuyadingeka). Amanzi empeleni athambile kuphela, azinzile futhi izinga lokushisa lamakamelo. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa, uma kungenzeka, ukungcola amanzi emvula noma abilisiwe. Ngenkathi ebandayo, siguqulela ekuniseleni okulingene.
Umanyolo wegadiya
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (Mashi-Agasti-August), ingadi idinga ukondliwa. Umanyolo wohlobo lwezitshalo ezigeleza ngaphakathi, zalisa njalo emavikini amabili. Yehlisa inani elinconyelwe kwiphakheji.
Ingadi yokufakelwa
Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emibili, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izitshalo, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha, sandisa umthamo webhodwe.
Ingadi yeGadiya
Ukuba khona kuk lime emhlabeni akumele kuvunyelwe. Isendlalelo esilandelayo silungiselelwe ngokulingana okulingana: umhlaba omfusa, o-coniffort, onamaqabunga, wepete nesihlabathi. Ungathenga ingxube eqediwe, inhlabathi yama-azaleas ifanelekile.
Ingadi izihlahla
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunquma amahlumela kuya ku-2/3 noma isigamu ubude bawo. Lezi zinqubo zingase zisetshenziselwe ukuzala kabusha. Uma ukhonkotha iziqalo zamahlumela amancane, lokhu kungasebenza njengesikhuthazo sokuvela kwamahlumela we-lateral, lapho kuzovela izimbali ezintsha zezimbali.
Ingadi yokusakazwa ngokusikwa
Ngokuvamile kusakazwa ukusikwa kwe-apical (okungenani ama-10 cm) asele ngemuva kokuthena kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Mashi. Zithatha izimpande ku-substrate efudumele, zisebenzisa izithasiselo zokukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngembiza noma isikhwama sepulasitiki - ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Le yinqubo ende. Lapho ukusika kufinyelela ku-15 cm, kunciphise.
Ungafaka amagatsha asikiwe futhi emanzini, kodwa amathuba okuba uzothola izimpande angaphansi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezithinta lesi sitshalo esiqhoshayo ngama-aphid, ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ngemuva kokutholwa, banokungenela kokuhlinzwa ngokufafaza ngama-insecticides. Uma i-lesion ingeyinkulu, khona-ke ukufafaza okukodwa kunganele, uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka kuqhubeka kusakazeka, khona-ke inqubo iyaphindwa (kuze kube kathathu), kugcinwe isikhathi esingangesonto.
- Uma amabala anoboya atholakala engaphansi kweshidi, bese kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqala, susa izinambuzane ngesiponji esigcotshwe kusisombululo se-methyl alcohol noma fafaza ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
- Kukhona ezinye izinkinga, ngokwesibonelo, uma amaqabunga aphaphathekile, isitshalo sihamba kancane ekukhuleni futhi asiqhakaze - kusho inani elanele lokukhanya noma sekudliwe isikhathi eside futhi ukwehla kwenhlabathi kwenzeke.
- Kuvela amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni - inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe.
- Kushiya ubala, ukuwohloka okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, ama-buds nezimbali (noma) zezimbali ziyawa - izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu noma amaconsi abukhali kakhulu, athululela amanzi abandayo.
- Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi bese (noma) awe - Ukunela okunganele noma ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo
- Ukuwa kwemali - Awukwazi ukuhambisa noma ukushintsha indawo ebhodweni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Noma umoya owomile egumbini.
- Amabala amabala - iminonjana yamanzi ngenxa yokufafaza. Awukwazi ukufafaza ama-inflorescence nama-buds.
