Imibhede yezimbali yezwe nemibhede yezimbali enezimbali eziqhakaza zisetshenziswa zingamangaza futhi zithokozise abathandi bezimbali ngemibhalo yabo emihle yeminyaka eminingana. Izitshalo ezinjalo azidingi ukufakelwa minyaka yonke, iningi lazo azithobeki futhi azifuni ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Futhi inzuzo ye zisetshenziswa kwezimbali zakuqala. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi abahlali abaningi ehlobo nabatshali bezimbali bakhulisa izimbali zisezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nezingadi.
Izinzuzo Zezimbali Zasekuqaleni
Yize izitshalo eziqhakaza minyaka yonke zibukeka ziqhakaza, zihle kakhulu futhi zinikeze imibala ecebile yemibala, ama-perennials anezici zawo ezinhle:
- Kuyo yonke inkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izitshalo zigcina izimfanelo zazo zokuhlobisa.
- Ngokuya ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali azikwazi ukuthuthwa iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu, zizizwa zikhulu futhi zikhula kahle endaweni efanayo.
- Izitshalo ziyabekezelela ubusika obunzima, ukwahluka kwesilinganiso sokushisa sonyaka futhi iningi lazo limelana neqhwa; abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika.
- Izici zokuhlobisa zezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali zenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa ezinhlelweni zezimbali (emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali) njengezitshalo eziyinhloko nokuhlobisa okuyisisekelo kokutshala kweqembu.
- Ukutshala izinto zezitshalo ezinjalo akudingekile ukuthenga unyaka nonyaka, okusindisa kakhulu imali nesikhathi nesikhathi, futhi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule izimbali zisetshenziswa kusuka emthonjeni wembewu yakho ngezinkathi ezilandelayo futhi ukhulise inani leziza eziqhakazayo.
- Ukutshala kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo eziqoqwe engadini yayo yezimbali, ungasebenzisa noma ukhiqize ukushintshaniswa okulinganayo kwezinye izitshalo ezinokulima ama-amateur.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zisetshenziswa
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-perennials zifaka inani elikhulu lezimbali lapho ungakha khona ubuciko obuhlangene, njengoba behluka ngephakethe lemibala, ukwakheka, usayizi nokuphakama. Imibhede eyingqayizivele yezimbali ingahlanjululwa. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kungahlanganisa ama-perennials amade, aphakathi nendawo futhi aqine. Ngemuva kokutshala kahle izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-perennials ku-flowerbed, ungabujabulela ubuhle bawo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
Ama-perennials angaphansi
Ama-perennials akhula kancane yizimbali ezifinyelela ubude obungadluli kuma-30 cm futhi eziqhakaza kuzo zonke izinyanga zasehlobo. Imvamisa, abahlali basehlobo batshala i-phlox, pansies, gentian ne-periwinkle.
- Ama-phloxes ahlala ehlala ezinwabuzelayo akha ukhaphethi wezimbali emibhedeni yezimbali. Izimbali ezinwabuzelayo eziphansi zakha ukuhlanganiswa okuminyene okuphezulu okungaba ngu-15-20 cm.
- Amapayipi ayizitshalo ezingama-herbaceous ezingenakuhlobisa ezingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Iphalethi lemibala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo linezithunzi ezingaba mbili ezingafani. Zifaneleka ngokuphelele ezinhlelweni zamabala eziphakeme ahlukahlukene futhi kuzo zonke izinyanga zasehlobo zijabulisa amehlo abanye.
- I-Nations - iqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezimbili nesigamu. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle ngokungajwayelekile - izinsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- IPeriwinkle isitshalo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwegquma le-alpine. I-perennial ibukeka inhle hhayi ngemibhede yezimbali ejwayelekile, kepha futhi idonsela ukunaka ezakhiweni zamatshe ezinamadwala eqenjini lezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Amanani wokuphila aphakathi nendawo
Ama-perenni aphakathi nendawo afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-70. I-pink radiola, i-daylily kanye ne-yarrow yizo ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
- I-Rhodiola rosea isitshalo esihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescences angajwayelekile namaqabunga anamafutha anamaqanda.
- Daylily - ingadi zisetshenziswa, emndenini zazo kukhona izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu nezinhlobo. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngekhono laso lokukhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka eyi-10. Ukunakekelwa - hhayi ukukhetha, ukuheha ukunakwa ngezimbali ezinhle nephunga.
- I-Yarrow iyi-perennial enhle yezimbali zayo ezigcina izimfanelo zazo zokuhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Lesi sitshalo segadi sidonsela imibala ehlukahlukene yemibala kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali.
Ama-perennials amade
Ama-perenni amade angafinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kwengxenye nengxenye ukuphakama. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-loosestrife yelanga, i-stock rose, ubuhle be-tritsirtis onsomi.
- Izimbali eziqhakaza ilanga ziqhakaza engxenyeni yesibini kaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Isitshalo sisetshenziswa emaqenjini nasezindaweni ezizodwa.
- I-stem rose ineziqu eziphakeme ezinama-inflorescence amaningi ama-shades ahlukahlukene nobunji (kufaka phakathi i-terry). Ukubonakala kwezitshalo kufana kakhulu ne-peonies. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okusebenzayo kuhlala isikhathi eside - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
- Ubuhle be-Tritsirtis onsomi bufana kakhulu nama-orchid amahle. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, futhi ziqala ukuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngokuqala kwalezi zinsuku ezifudumele.
Izeluleko Zokuhlobisa
Ukuze izitshalo ezisembhedeni wembali ziqhakaze ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi yasentwasahlobo-ihlobo, kubalulekile ukubheka izici ngazinye zonyaka ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Abahlali abanolwazi basehlobo kanye nabalimi batusa ukulalela lezi zeluleko:
