Izimbali ze-Indoor staphillum (Spathiphyllum) zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iminduze yasendlini ye-calla ngokufana kwazo okufana nalesi sitshalo somhlobiso. Ziyakwazi ukuzithoba kokushiya, futhi ngenxa yalokho izivakashi ezivame kakhulu etsheni lethu le-sill. Imvamisa imbali yasendlini iyakhula emahhovisi - ingahlobisa noma iliphi igumbi. Futhi ngenxa yezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-spathiphyllum zenani elikhulu njengezimbali zezikhungo zezingane.
Umndeni: I-Aroid, i-Photophilous, i-hydrate elinganiselayo.
I-evergreen herbaceous perennial enamaqabunga ama-xiphoid acwebezelayo amnyama noma okhanyayo aluhlaza emaphethelweni ngeziqu ezinde (aze afike ku-20 cm), aqoqwe irosette obukhulu. Izimbali ze-spathiphyllum ziyimbumba emincane enemibala emhlophe engaba ngu-3-5 cm ubude, ifakwe ephepheni elimhlophe le-bedpread, elingaba kathathu ubude kune-cob uqobo. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali aziqedi kumaviki ambalwa, bese iqabunga lembethe liphenduka liluhlaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobo zezimbali zasendlini spathiphyllum ezinesithombe
Kuyathengiswa kunenqwaba yama-nzalo atholakala ku-spathiphyllum egcwele ukuqhakaza (Spathiphyllum floribundum), ehlukile ngosayizi, kanye nombala wezindlebe nowokubekwa kombhede.
Buka spathiphyllum wallace (Spathiphyllum wallisii) - I-compact ebaluleke kunazo zonke, kepha ayikho enhle, ngakho-ke ilungele amakamelo amancane.
Ungazijwayeza ezinye izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-spathiphyllum ngezansi:
Spathiphyllum ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zasendlini
Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude, i-spathiphyllum ibekwa kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezifudumele ezinomswakama umoya: kumafasitela asempumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga, ama-loggias akhazimulayo, ehlobo ngaphandle. Lapho unakekela izimbali, i-spathiphyllum kufanele iniselwe kaningi, ngokulinganisela unyaka wonke, ngokukhethekile ifafazwe. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kanye ngenyanga, bondliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. I-Spatiphyllum itshalwa entwasahlobo. Imbiza ingcono ukukhetha ngokujula futhi ibanzi, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zineziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba ezivulekile. Ingxube yenhlabathi ingaqanjwa ngeshidi, i-peat, i-coniferous, inhlabathi ye-humus nesihlabathi (2: 4: 1: 1: 1) ngokufakwa kwezicucu zamalahle. Phansi, qiniseka ukuthi uthela ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi kusuka kumashaka wobumba, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe. I-Spathiphyllum ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kanye nembewu.
Izici eziwusizo ze-spathiphyllum yangaphakathi
I-Spathiphyllum ithulisa kahle umoya wekamelo, ifaka i-nitric oxide, i-formaldehydes ekhishwe ukufakwa okushisayo nefenisha eyenziwe ngamabhodi enkuni. Futhi kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-benzene ne-trichlorethylene emoyeni wezakhiwo zethu. Enye impahla enenzuzo ye-spathiphyllum ngumsebenzi we-phytoncide, isitshalo sigcwalisa umoya nge-ozone, i-aeroions.
Ngenxa yokungazithobi nokukhula okuvundile, amasampula amakhulu wesitshalo asetshenziswa ngokwesiko njengezithonjana ekwakhiweni kwezikhungo zemfundo namahhovisi. Ziswilisa kahle umoya wangaphakathi, i-nitric oxide kanye ne-formaldehydes ekhiqizwa ukufakwa okushisayo nefenisha eyenziwe ngamabhodi, futhi zinciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanye amakhompiyutha e-organicat (benzene, trichlorethylene). ISpathiphyllum ishiya uzibambile futhi inothisa umoya ngezinhlwathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinosayizi abasezingeni eliphakathi nendawo zibukeka zihle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingoma zokuhlobisa ezivela ezitshalweni ezibunjiwe, zijabulisa futhi zikhuphula umuzwa ngezimbali ezinde ezinhle. Izimbali zingasetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa izimbali.
