Umuthi odumile wamapomegranate, ongajwayelekile ukuthi uzwakala, ungatshalwa ekhaya. Kepha esimweni esinjalo, umuntu akufanele ancike ezithelo ezigcwele, ngoba isitshalo ngokuyinhloko sizokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlobisa. Ngenhloso yokukhula ekhaya, izitshalo ezinkudlwana zilungele kangcono.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zesibonelelo ziyisitshalo, noma zixakile, kepha azithobeki ngakho-ke zilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Emhlabathini ovulekile, isitshalo se-shrub singakhula ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ezweni lethu, lesi sitshalo sikhula kuma-sill e-windows kanye nasezitolo zokugcina izithombo ezitsheni ezikhethekile noma ezimbizeni zezimbali.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, ihalananda walethwa kithi evela eCarthage futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "i-apple yePunic." Unkosikazi unkulunkulu welanga uHorry izithelo wethulwa njengophawu lomshado. AmaGreek ayekholelwa ukuthi izithelo zamapomegranati zifanekisela ukuzala, futhi amaPheresiya asendulo ayichaza njengethande uthando. Kepha akunandaba ukuthi i-pomegranate ihlotshaniswa namazwe ahlukahlukene, izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo zijwayele wonke umuntu.
Ungakhula kanjani ihalananda ekhaya?
Uma umlimi wasekhaya enquma ukukhulisa amapomegranati efasiteleni lakhe, khona-ke uyokuthokozela kakhulu ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa nokutshala isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ukuphela kwento ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi uma ufuna ukuthola izithelo ezihlwabusayo ngaphezu kokujabulela ubuhle bokuhlobisa kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba ukhule izithelo ezidliwayo kusuka embewini. Esimweni esinjalo, kungakuhle ukutshala amapomegranati amancanyana asikiwe.
Into efanelekayo ukutshala isiqu, lapho kukhona I-6-8 efihlekile nezinkuni ezivuthiwe. Ukuhluma kusikwa engela engabonakali futhi kufanele kube nendawo ebushelelezi, lapho umsiko wenziwa khona ngecala elibukhali noma nge-scalpel. Isiqu esinjalo senziwe kalula futhi sisuselwa ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma sibekwe emanzini, lapho kuhlanganiswa indlela yokuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande amahora ayi-6. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo asidingi izindlela zokunakekelwa ezikhethekile. Into esemqoka ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi evundile.
Izinkomba zokushisa, inhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu
I-pomegranate yasendlini ifuneka ezimweni zokushisa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Isitshalo sizwa sithokomele lapho izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa likhuphukela kancane +20 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lingaphezu kwe-252 C, amahlamvu angawaokubangela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesibonelelo. Ukuze unciphise izinga lokushisa, ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi apholile kufanelekile.
Ukuze izithelo zesitshalo zivuthwe kufaneleke ngesikhathi sekwindla, ihalananda kufanele likhishwe laphaya kuvulandi lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-+ 16 ° C. Ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo siphumule - kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi, kungcono ukubeka imbiza yamapomegranati ku-sill ye-unheated ye-sill, lapho izinga lokushisa lingeke lidlule ku + 10-12 ° C. Izinkomba zokushisa eziphansi ezingahle zimelane nesitshalo sendlu ngu -5 ° C. Ukwehla okwengeziwe kwezinga lokushisa kungaholela ekufeni kwezihlahla.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitshalo esimfushane endaweni yaso ejwayelekile siyakhula enhlabathini engenabala ngaphandle komswakama, ekhaya uzodinga inhlabathi egcotshwe kahle, enamanzi. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle zokukhula komapomegranati okuhlobisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube zenhlabathi ezilandelayo:
- ½ ingxenye yomhlaba wesod, ihlanjululwe nge-25% humus kanye nenani lesihlabathi;
- Izingxenye ze-loam ne-peat, ezihambisana nesihlabathi;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ebumbayo enodaka engxenyeni yezingxenye ezi-2, ingxenye eyi-1 yenhlabathi enamaqabunga nakweyenqwaba yemi humus nesihlabathi.
Amapomegrande egumbi kudingeka ondliwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi lapho kuvela khona izimbali zamapomegranate kuleso sitshalo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-phosphorus, nangasekuqaleni kwekwindla - potassium. Umanyolo usetshenziswa enhlabathini emanzi lapho kunesimo sezulu sezulu esinamafu. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, imvamisa yokugqoka ephezulu yehla kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo nezinga lokushisa elisegumbini lapho i-pomegranate ikhona. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele isitshalo ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ihalananda elihlotshiswe ekhaya selivele selivele likhona emva kweminyaka emi-2, ukhiqiza izimbali zokuqala, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuthela izithelo. Futhi yize iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ngokwemibandela yokunakekelwa, udinga ukwazi amanye ama-nuances wokukhula kwehalananda kufasitela:
Ngokutshala isihlahla sokuhlobisa, kungcono ukhethe ipakethe lezimbali elincanyana. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ufinyelele izithelo eziningi.- Njengoba indawo yemvelo yamapomegranate iyindawo enamadwala, ngisho nangapha endlini asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukunisela amapomegranari amancane njalo nangobuningi, kepha inhlabathi enamanzi amaningi ayisilungele lesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kuphela lapho izingqimba zenhlabathi ephezulu zomile. Futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid.
- Amapomegrisi amancane kuphela okudingeka atshalwe kabusha ngonyaka. Isitshalo esidala sinokufakelwa okwanele kanye emva kweminyaka emine.
- Njengoba lesi sitshalo siyisitshalo esiqabulayo, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, siphinde sihlelwe kabusha egumbini elipholile.
Ngokutshala isihlahla sokuhlobisa, kungcono ukhethe ipakethe lezimbali elincanyana. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ufinyelele izithelo eziningi.Kunjalo isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokupheleleukhule ekhaya, ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele aye kumakamelo ahlukene anezimo ezihlukile zokushisa.
Wakhiwa kanjani umqhele wesihlahla somhluzi?
Ngokuzimela kwesihlahla, umqhele wawo ungakhiwa kalula, uqukethe imicabango emnandi kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, ihalananda lasekhaya kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula lifakwa ukugawulwa okuvamile. Ukucheba lesi sitshalo kwakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu, onenqwaba yamagatsha wamathambo. Izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngoFebhuwari, okuvumela ukuthi intwasahlobo ithole amahlumela amasha angaqhakaza futhi athele izithelo. Lapho wenza umqhele, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuthi kungakuhle ususe ngokuphelele amahlumela abuthakathaka unqume okusele ngesigamu.
Amandla okusakazeka kwembewu yamapomegranate
Isitshalo esinjengendlu, njengepomegranate, singasabalalisa zombili ngemisiko nangembewu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu evela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukutshala isitshalo esivela embewini ethengiwe esitolo sezingadi - izimbali zokuqala zingavela ngonyaka wokuqala, futhi fruiting iminyaka engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala ihalananda.
Ngokwemvelo, imbewu evela esithelweni esisha, engalahli ikhwalithi yokuhluma phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ingasetshenziswa njengembewu. Imbewu ifanele kuphela ezitsheni ezinkulu futhi ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli ngaphansi kwengilazi, kuya ekujuleni kwesentimitha. Ukuhluma kwembewu okusheshayo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ungakapheli + 25-27 ° C. Ngokuqala kwesigaba sokukhula, lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-2-3, amahlumela aqine kakhulu adluliselwa esitsheni esihlukile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, okusho ukuthi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lintofontofo nokunisela njalo.
Ukusakazwa kweplanethi yasendlini ngokusika
Lapho usabalalisa isitshalo esingafani nalutho, kubalulekile gcina le mithetho elula.
- Isiqu sithathwa emthini wabantu abadala, esivuna izithelo njalo.
- Ngenkathi yehlobo kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa amahlumela anezinhlaka ezinemibala engafani nalutho, futhi ngokuqala kobusika, amahlumela aqhakaza ngokuphelele.
- Ukusika kulungiselelwe ngama-buds ayi-4-6, kuthi ingxenye engezansi itshalwe endaweni ethile enhlabathini enomswakama, enesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, kuxutshwe ngokulinganayo, kuze kube ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-3.
- Izimbambo zimbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elinentamo enqunyiwe noma imbiza yengilazi.
- Amahlumela agcinwa endaweni enomswakama, futhi angena umoya njalo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala okuqondile, isiqu siphathwa ngempande.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izithombo ezivuthiwe zitshalwa kumabhodwe ahlukile. Izimbali zishesha kakhulukodwa ngonyaka wokuqala izimbali zinconywa ukuba zinqunywe ngokuphelele.
Izifo Zamapomegranate
Naphezu kwakho konke ukungabekezeleleki kwesitshalo, ngisho nasesifulelweni, kusengcupheni ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, okuvame kakhulu kuso ukuthi yisigcawu senkangala. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, kufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile i-pomegranate nge-tincture yegalikhi. Kepha kubalulekile ngesikhathi senqubo ukuvikela inhlabathi ngefilimu.
Uma ngesikhathi sokukhula i-yellowing nokuwa kwamahlamvu kugcinwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sithintwe yi-whitefly, enikezwa ujusi wamapomegranate. Ungasebenzisa ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ithuluzi lesitolo "Derris", esetshenziswa kaningana ukuthola umphumela ongcono.
Ukuqhakaza okuningi - isiqinisekiso sezithelo
Ikhule ngendlela efanele ekhaya, isitshalo, esivela embewini naseziswinieni, sinezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene - ukunqotshwa kowesilisa kumapomegranate nakowesifazane, kuvame ukutholakala kuma-inflorescence. Ziyahluka ngesimo sazo, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke sikhange futhi sikhangeke ngokwedlulele, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi lesi sihlahla simbozwe izimbali ezinhle zombala onsomi okhanyayo onamabala amaningi. Ukulula kokunakekela ihalananda yokuhlobisa nakho kungenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sokwenza impova eyengeziwe.
Labo abafuna ukuthola isibalo esiphezulu sezithelo ezivela esitshalweni kufanele baqonde ubuqili obuncane obuncane obusetshenziswa ochwepheshe abasebenza lapho kukhula ihalananda. Icebo libangelwa ukuthi ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali kudingeka usebenzise amanzi apholilelokushisa okufuze libe ku-+ 18-20 ° C. Futhi, ukuze isitshalo singakhathali futhi singakhiqizi isibalo esikhulu sezimbali zesilisa, udinga ukusebenzisa imbiza yezimbali encane futhi emincane.
Abalimi abaningi basebenzise elinye iqhinga elincane - ukunciphisa inani lokunisela. Kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqapha okukhulu hhayi ukusisebenzisa ngokweqile ukuze i-grenade ingafi. Kungcono ukudela amaqanda ambalwa kunokuvumela isitshalo ukuba sibune.
Amathiphu Obuchwepheshe
Uma lesi sitshalo siphonsa izimbali eziningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokwakha izithelo, kufanelekile ukunaka imbiza lapho ikhula khona. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umthamo omncane omncane. Futhi, ebusika besibonelelo, udinga ukugcina umuthi usendaweni epholile. Ngesikhathi sokufaka izithelo, kusekelwa okusetshenziselwa ukugwema ukuphula amagatsha ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo.
Uma kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza kabusha imvamisa noma ivolumu yokunisela. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo ukuvikela ukuqhekeka kwe-peel. Umqhele wesitshalo wenziwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula.
Uma ukutshala kwesitshalo kwenzeka hhayi ngokusika, kepha ngembewu, kubalulekile khetha amathambo nge-pulp. Imbewu eyomile ilahlekelwa ikhono lokuhluma okuhle. Ngokweseluleko sabalimi abaningi abanolwazi, ngaphambi kokutshala ihalananda ngqo, kungakuhle ukuthi kufakwe imbewu amahora amaningi ebisini olufudumele noma emanzini ngokufakwa okukhulisayo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukukhula ihalananda ekhaya akukho nzima. Into esemqoka ukunamathela ezelulekweni zongcweti nesihlahla esingaphandle kuzothokozisa umlimi iminyaka eminingi.
