Iminduze yeCalla iyisitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa izingadi, izindlu zokugcina izithombo kanye namasiko ebhodweni. Iminduze yeKalla ingeyohlobo lwe-Zantedeschia, utshani obungahlala njalo bomndeni we-aroid. Igama elidumile lalembali nguCalla. Leli gama elifanelekayo libonisa kahle ukubukeka kwesiko - iveyili enkulu ebanzi eningi kakhulu ihlala inombala omhlophe futhi ibukeka njengophiko lwenyoni. Le mbali iqhamuka e-Equatorial naseningizimu ye-Afrika. Ikhula lapho ezindaweni ezinam marshy.
Incazelo evamile ye-calla
ICalla, noma i-zaredescia, isitshalo esidala ukhula esingamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama. Amacembe abanzi, asisekelo, aluhlaza okotshani. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezimhlophe. I-inflorescence iyindlebe ephuzi ku-peduncle ende. Umbhede wezimbali mkhulu, ubunjwe njenge-funnel, mhlophe, opinki noma ophuzi.
Ama-callas atshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ajwayelekile kwezimbali zasendlini. Izinhlobo eziningi zilungele ukusikwa, ngoba ziyakwazi ukuma esixekweni isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Ama-callas ayizitshalo ezinobuthi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium oxalate.
Isitshalo sonke sinobuthi. Lapho ujusi we-calla ungena ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, kuvela izinhlungu nokucaphuka, ukuvuvukala kanye nokuvela okulandelayo kokubi okwenzeka emzimbeni. Esikhunjeni esivela ijusi lembali, ukubonakala kwesikhumba sokuthintana kungenzeka. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ukugwema i-ingress yejusi esikhunjeni.
I-Callas ingasakazwa ngembewu, kepha kaningi lokhu kwenziwa ngokunambithekayo - ngokuhlukanisa impande.
Ama-callas adinga isikhathi esishisayo sokuqhakaza izimbali. Kuhlala izinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo ezinemibala zishiya amaqabunga futhi ziyeke ngokuphelele ukukhula, futhi ama-callas amhlophe alahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo, kepha ayayeka ekukhuleni. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, izinhlobo ezinemibala zigcinwa endaweni epholile ngesimo se-tuber yokulala, futhi ezimhlophe zikhawulelwe ekuniseleni.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-callas zivamile ku-floriculture yasendlini:
- UCalla Elliott;
- UCalla Remany;
- UCalla Picasso;
- UCalla waseTopiya.
Izimbali ze-calla zishayeka ngobuningi nemibala ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-assimens amhlophe qhwa, ophuzi, obomvu, onsomi futhi acishe abe mnyama. Izinhlobo zezithoni ezimbili zihle kakhulu lapho imbali esezansi nasemaphethelweni inemithunzi ehlukene.
UCalla Elliott "Ziedeschia elliottiana"
ICalla Elliot ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu anamabala amhlophe nezimbali zemithunzi emibili. Isitshalo esinobuhlakani, kungcono ukusisabalalisa ngokusabalalisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukunakekelwa okuhle - ukukhanya okuningi, ukufudumala, ukuthambisa njalo.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeminduze ye-calla:
- "I-Vermeer" - ihlobisa kakhulu. Amaqabunga aqoshwe, aqoshwe emaphethelweni, embozwe ngamachashazi amhlophe. Esiqwini, imbali ye-calla yensimbi ye-burgundy, esondele emaphethelweni ngokushelela ijika ibe mhlophe.
- "I-Yellow Corner" - isiqu esiluhlaza kancane kancane sishintsha umbala ube ophuzi. Isembozo s imbali iyi-hue ethambile ephuzi nelanga. Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zizinhle ngamaqabunga aqhakazile anemibala.
- "Ubuhle obunamehlo amnyama" - uphalale onsundu ophuzi obukhanyayo unesikhungo esimnyama onsomi kanye nombala ophuzi wombila. Amaqabunga amnyama, aboshelwe ngezindawo ezinkulu ezimhlophe zesimo esingajwayelekile.
UCalla Remani (uCalla rehmannii)
UCalla Remani ubhekisela kuhlobo lwesidalo. Izitshalo zifinyelela ubude obungadluli kwengxenye yemitha. Inamahlamvu amancane aluhlaza ayilahla ebusika. Kusakazwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezithandwa kakhulu kwezimbali zezimbali zasendlini.
Izinhlobo ezaziwayo:
- "Kusihlwa" - leli igama elinikezwe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-calla ezine-lilac emnyama, cishe nezimbali ezimnyama.
- "Ihlobo laseNdiya" luhlobo olungandile futhi olungandile lwezinduna ezibomvu ze-calla nge-pomegranate hue.
- "I-Chameleon" - iphila ngokugcwele kufinyelela igama layo - izimbali zikhanya ngawo wonke ama-tiles we peach namathoni egolide. Amacembe aluhlaza ambozwe amachashazi amhlophe.
- I- "Picasso" iminduze ehlukahlukene ye-calla enobude obungama-35-45 cm. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-burgundy ezinokukhanya okukhulu komngcele ngoJulayi-Septhemba bese ziqhakaza isikhathi esingange inyanga nesigamu.
- I-Black Forest - izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu ngesimo sekhandlela ku-burgundy-violet hue.
- "I-Anneke" - izimbali ezinhle ezimise okwenziwe ngozankosi nge-pink-purple hue.
I-Calla Ethiopian (Zantedeschia aethiopica)
ICalla Ethiopiya iyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke ye-zelyesci yokulinyelwa endlini. Le nhlobo inamaqabunga amakhulu wesimo esidwebile senhliziyo nama-inflorescences abukeka njengama-funnel. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza okotshani, okwandisa ukubukeka kokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeminduze yekalori yase-Ethiopia ifaka:
- "IGlobal god god" - okuhlukahlukene okunezimbali ezimhlophe-eziluhlaza kanye nokubukeka okufushane kombala we-ulamula.
- "I-Childsiana" - izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa nesikhungo se-orange.
- "I-Amethyst" - inhlobonhlobo ye-calla ebubende iyaphawuleka ngobude bayo obukhulu nephunga elimnandi.
- "Amapharele" - ibanga eliphakeme elinamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, izimbali zikhulu, zimhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi ngaphandle kwethezi eliluhlaza okotshani. Akulungele izingcezu zezimbali.
- "I-Albomaculata" - imbali enkulu emhlophe enesimo sekhandlela nephunga elikhanyayo le-vanilla.
- "ICaptain Chelsea" iyinhlobonhlobo enhle yezithoni ezimbili. Umbhede onqenqemeni onomngcele wegolide. Amacembe aluhlaza mnyama ngamachashazi esiliva.
- "Ijamu Elincane" - iminduze ye-calla inezimbali ezimhlophe zokubukeka kwasekuqaleni. Embali engaveli eziqwini kuze kube sekupheleni, amacembe asontekile anjenge-funnel, maphakathi kukhona obukhazikhazi ophuzi. Emaphethelweni we-petal kukhona i-greenish eyanda ibunjiwe.
Ungatshala kanjani i-calla
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithengiwe kufanele ziqhutshwe kuqala ku-potassium permanganate zixutshwe kupinki, bese zibekwa amahora ambalwa kwizixazululo ezikhuthaza i-Kornevin noma enye. Lesi sitshalo sidinga inani elikhulu lomhlaba - cishe amalitha ayi-2,5 ngethala ngalinye. Phansi ebhodweni kuthululela amanzi, bese umhlabathi wezakhi. I-calla tuber ibushelelezi kusuka phansi futhi engxenyeni engenhla inama-bulge amancane. I-tuber kufanele ibekwe nengxenye ebushelelezi phansi emhlabathini oswakeme.
Ukutshala akumele kube okungaxutshwe nalutho, kuphela ukumboza i-tuber ngoqweqwe lomhlaba kungabi ngaphezu kwama-1-2 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubungozi bokuvela kwezimpande bukhulu.
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, ama-callas awaniswa, imbiza ishiyelwa endaweni efudumele ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Esikhathini esizayo, iminduze ye-calla idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali.
