Amakhabe aseKassaba noma eMelo cassaba aqhamuka e-Asia Minor. Izinhlobonhlobo zasendulo zaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ubumnandi nokurekhodwa kwe-juiciness yezithelo akuzange kutholakale ku-ikhabe, kepha sekuvele kusenqubo yokugcina.
Ngokungafani namakhabe e-cantaloupe aziwa kahle ngabaseYurophu, ama-cassabs cishe awanalo iphunga elishiwoyo. Izithelo zalolu hlobo ziyindilinga noma zigcotshwe kancane, izinhlobo eziningi ezisekelweni zine-mastoid protrusion ebonakalayo. Isikhumba se-Cassab, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, singasheleleka, simbozwe ngephethini le-mesh noma esilinyene. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ngisho nasezithelweni ezivuthiwe, izinwele ziyabonakala, imvamisa zivela kuphela kumaqanda amakhabe. Uginindela onqenqemeni ushubile, ngezithelo ezisikiwe nje kuphela, ezinotshani nephunga likhukhamba. Izitshalo ze-Cassab melon ziphakathi ngosayizi. Ukuze imivimbo engu-pubescent, amaqabunga anamathiselwe ngosizo lwe-petioles emfushane eqinile.
Ngokusho kwezinsuku zokuvuthwa kanye nendawo lapho kukhuliswa khona le makhabe ahlukahlukene, amakhabe e-cassab ahlukaniswe umhlangano izinhlobo ezintathu.
Cassaba ehlobo amakhabe
Ama-cassabs ehlobo (var. Zhukowskii) avela e-Asia Minor aphawuleka ngosayizi wawo omncane, isikhumba esibushelelezi, esingenamikhawulo nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Leli qembu, elikhuliswe ngenkuthalo e-Asia Minor nase-USA, lifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
- IKassaba Zhukovsky iyi-ikhabe enezithelo noma ezithambile, eliphakathi nendawo. Ephepheni eliphuzi, elibushelelezi noma elincibilikile elincane lamakhabe, ubonakala kanye namabala endle eluhlaza obonakalayo kubonakala.
- IKassaba ibukeka kahle, ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yephampu kuyafana ezinhlotsheni zeZhukovsky, kepha amabala aluhlaza okotshani ayabonakala kakhulu futhi asala ngemuva kokuba ikhabe selivuthiwe ngokuphelele.
- I-honeydew noma i-honey melon ihluke ezinhlotsheni ezichazwe ngenhla ngegxolo lezithelo elibushelelezi noma elingenasisekelo.
Kuwo wonke ama-cassabs ehlobo, isici esincibilikayo noma uginindela omncane obukhulu obunokuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela ezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina lezi amakhabe, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwasendaweni ezindaweni ezikhulayo.
Ukuvuthwa kukaKassaba ekwindla-nobusika
Ama-cassabs e-Autumn-ebusika ahlukaniswe ezinhlotsheni ze-hassanbey amakhudlwana kunawokuqala futhi ahlukaniswa indawo enemibimbi yezithelo.
Ukuvula kabusha kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokugcina, ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, amakhabe agcinwa izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3.
EKarakalpakstan kanye nasezindaweni ezingama-Khorezm, ama-Gurvak noma ama-Gurbek akhule, nawo ahlobene nama-kassabs, kepha ahlukile kuwo ngesimo esiyindilinga noma esise-oval ngaphandle kokuphuma kanye nendawo ecishe ibushelelezi.
Isigaba se-melon sibonisa i-pulp ye-greenish eluhlaza kanye ne-patity encane egcwele imbewu enkulu emhlophe noma e-aphuzi enokhilimu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamakhabe ahlukahlukene yilezi izinsuku ezingama-75- 60, kodwa ukuze izithelo eziklebhulayo zibe mnandi, kufanele kube ngeminyaka. Lapho ifika ubomvu ngokomzimba, ikhabe alithutheki futhi lisetshenziselwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwendawo.
