UComfrey kukhulunywe ngaye emuva ngekhulu le-10 enkondlweni yezokwelapha edumile ngusosayensi waseFrance nodokotela u-Odo ovela kuMadoda "Ngezakhiwo zamakhambi":
"Impande, ebilulwe ngokuphelele ngamapulangwe asashisayo, exutshwe noju, ipholisa izingqimba zezinyembezi ... Uma umuntu engabaza ukuthi kukhona amandla amaningi ku-comfrey, makalungiselele izimpande ezichotshoziwe ngenyama ebilisiwe .. Uzosiza amathambo aphukile noma amathambo achotshoziwe ngemithi. Uma uComfrey nopelepele noju kudakiwe uma kuxutshwa newayini, khona-ke izinyembezi namanxeba kuphathwa nalolu hlelo. Ithambo elibhidlizayo lihlanganiswa ndawonye ngotshani obunamafutha emafutheni. "
Abafundi kufanele baxwayiswe ngokushesha ngalokho Ukwelashwa kwe-comfrey kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ngaphezu kwezinto eziningi eziwusizo zomzimba, iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.
Comfrey officinalis. © Matt LavinComfrey (I-Symphytum) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo zasendle ezingama-herbaceous zomndeni waseBurachnikov (Boraginaceae), yasatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu isuka entshonalanga ye-Asia iye eziqhingini zaseBrithani. Uhlobo luhlanganisa nezinhlobo eziyi-7.
Ngakho-ke, ngesiLatin comfrey ubizwa nge- Symphytum - fused, ngoba izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zesitshalo kudala zisetshenziswa njengekhambi lokuqhekeka kwamathambo.
Ezincwadini ngesiRashiya kunamanye amagama wesitshalo: amathambo, visa yotshani, sebaceous izimpande, imfuyo.
Emlandweni wokusabalala kwezinhlobo ze-comfrey
Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa comfrey kanzima (I-Symphytum asperum) ukhulele eSt. Petersburg Botanical Garden ngekhulu le-XVIII. Umphathi wegadi yasenkantolo uD. Bush uthumele imbewu yakhe eNgilandi, ethi lezi yizinhlotshana ze-comfrey ezihlobisa ingadi. ENgilandi, i-comfrey yaziswa ngokushesha njengesitshalo esihle kakhulu sokudla futhi yaqala ukuyikhulisa ngenkuthalo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. kwavela ukuthi le yizinhlobo ezifanayo ezikhula eCaucasus, i.e. comfrey kanzima. UComfrey waqhamuka eNgilandi weza emazweni amaningi, hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa nase-USA, Japan, New Zealand.
Nase-England baqala ukukhula olunye uhlobo lwe-comfrey - comfrey wakwelinye izwe. Lolu hlobo lusondele kakhulu kwi-comfrey hard, kepha luyehluka ngobunzima obuncane be-pubescence. Amanye ama-botanists awakuboni njengezinhlobo ezihlukile, ngokusho kwabanye, lolu hlobo luyi-hybrid phakathi comfrey onzima futhi comfrey officinalis (Symphytum officinale) ENgilandi, lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-comfrey yaseRussia, lwalwazisa kakhulu njengokudla kwezinkukhu nezingulube futhi njengento enhle kakhulu yomquba, kufaka nomanyolo we-liquid kusuka emthonjeni wemifino yawo, futhi kunconyelwe ukuthi kutshalwe emapulazini amancane - ezindaweni ezincane, ezicijile, eduze kwezakhiwo, ezindaweni ezinamanxiwa. Ikakhulu ikhulisa isithakazelo kuye phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Futhi ngo-1953, incwadi kaLawrence D. Hills, iRussia Comfrey. Amathani Amakhulu Amakhulu nge-Acre ngayinye Okuphakelayo Kwezinkomo noma Umquba wePulazi, Ingadi, noma iTshana Elincane, yashicilelwa eLondon.
Comfrey officinalis. © E.botrosKunemininingwane yokuthi eRussia, lapho i-Pharmaceutical Order yahlelwa eMosto ngekhulu le-17 futhi “izingadi zemithi” zaphuka, izimpande ezingama-20 ezimpande ze-comfrey (ezivela ePolotsk naseSmolensk) zalethwa lapho ukuze zizalwe. Njengomhlwanyeli wezitshalo ezingama-comfrey waqala ukutshalwa eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-comfrey yathathwa ngenkuthalo emapulazini amaningi aseRussia, ikakhulukazi kulezo ezenziwa ngokwesibonelo sesiNgisi. Kuningi okubhaliwe mayelana ne-comfrey kumaphephabhuku ezolimo angaleso sikhathi.
Ezindaweni ezindala ezilahliwe, noma manje ungathola i-comfrey ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, etshalwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kepha isivele isilungile. E-USSR, ukusebenza no-comfrey njengesilimo sotshani kwaqalwa ngo-30s. Izinto zokuqala lo msebenzi kwakuyizampula ezivela ekuqoqweni kwe-All-Union Institute of Plant Production, etholwe eNgilandi yabizwa nge-hard comfrey. Le comfrey ibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu, i-hardness yasebusika, ikhula kahle ngemuva kokucheba. Isilimo se-mass eluhlaza ezindaweni ezihlukile zokulima singasukela kuma-300 kuya kwangama-1000 centers ngehektha ngalinye. Isisindo esiluhlaza sibonisa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, amavithamini nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo.
I-Comfrey ingasetshenziswa njengokudla okuluhlaza, nokulungiselela i-silage, isidlo sotshani kanye nomanyolo owuketshezi. Ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ngaphandle kokuyekethisa umkhiqizo. Kubonakala ngathi kufanelekile ukuhlala ngemininingwane eminingi comfrey officinalis. Senza ukubhuka ukuthi yonke imininingwane ephathelene nezindlela zokwelapha ze-comfrey nokusetshenziswa kwayo akuyona neze engahleliwe, kodwa ithathwe emithonjeni evunyelwe ososayensi bezokwelapha.
I-Comfrey officinalis (Symphytum officinale)
Umndeni weBorax, amagama athandwayo: utshani be-visa, izimpande ezinonile, utshani bekhukhamba, amathambo, imfuyo. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga se-herbaceous esinesihlahla esinamagatsha anamaphiko.
Kushiya ejwayelekile, enkulu, enokhahlo, ne-oblong-lanceolate, enethiwekhi evikelayo yemithambo engezansi.
Izimbali mncane, obunjwe bell-bell, onsomi-violet, oqoqwe kuma-inflorescence-curls. Ama-stamens amahlanu anamathele ku-corolla, i-pistil ene-ovary ephezulu enezinyawo ezine.
Izithelo - amantongomane amakhulu amnyama acwebezelayo, atholwe enkomishi yezimbali.
Kushiya lapho bezihlikihla, baba nephunga lekhukhamba elimfushane.
Izimpande mnyama, mhlophe ngokuqhekeka; ukunambitheka kwawo kumnandi, kuthambile, kufiphele.
Comfrey officinalis. © Richard AdamsUkuphakama kwezitshalo 60 - 90 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali ngoMeyi - Agasti. Kwenzeka cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, eCaucasus, eNtshonalanga Siberia, e-Asia Ephakathi. Ikhula phakathi kwezihlahlana, ezivandeni, ezindaweni ezinomswakama ngasogwini lwemifula, imifudlana nasezindongeni zezikhukhula. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, izimpande ezivunwa entwasahlobo noma sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla ziyasetshenziswa .. Izimpande zeComfrey ziqukethe isitashi, ushukela, izinto eziningi ze-mucous, ama-tannins, i-asparagine, i-alkaloids cinoglossin ne-laziokarpin, i-glyoxyldiurend allantoin, i-digallic acid neminonjana yamafutha abalulekile. Isitshalo, njengoba sekushiwo, sinobuthi.
Isicelo seComfrey
Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-carcinogenicity yayo ingaba khona.
IComfrey, noma i-larkpur isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zabantu emazweni ahlukahlukene njengekhambi langaphakathi nangaphandle. Umhluzi we-Mucous kanye nokungeniswa kwezimpande ezintsha kunciphisa futhi kumise izinqubo zokuvuvukala, kunciphise futhi kudambise izinhlungu, kubulale amagciwane amaningi, kuyeke ukopha nokupholisa amanxeba we-purulent. Ukufakwa kwezimpande ze-comfrey kunomphumela we-astringent ne-emollient. Ukufakwa kanye ne-decoction yezimpande nakho kunempahla emangalisayo yokwenza ngcono ukuvuselelwa kabusha (ukuvuselelwa) kwezicubu ezahlukahlukene, ukudambisa izinhlungu nokubamba iqhaza ekufudukeni kwamathambo ngokushesha.
Emithini yabomdabu baseRussia nabaseJalimane, ukufakwa kwezimpande zamathambo esiswini kusetshenziselwa izifo zesisu: uhudo, udayi, ukugula okungapheli kwamathumbu, izilonda zesisu namathumbu, ukugula okungapheli kwezitho zokuphefumula ngokukhiqizwa kwe-sputum eningi, nge-hemoptysis, ukopha, ukukhubazeka komzimba. Futhi njengangaphandle - ngokuvuvukala kwemithambo, i-periosteum, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokuqhekeka kwamathambo nokusakazeka, izinhlungu ezimpondweni ezinqanyuliwe kanye ne-sciatica. I-Comfrey isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, izilonda namanxeba ngokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi ngasikhathi sinye.
Comfrey officinalis. © AnRo0002Ukufakwa kwe-Comfrey izimpande kusetshenziselwa ukugeza, ukugeza kanye nokucindezela ama-fractures kanye nama-dislocations, imihuzuko, izinhlungu ezihlangene, isikhafu, izifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene, futhi ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni amanxeba amadala nezilonda ezindala. I-Powder izimpande isebenza njenge-he hentatic ejenti yokuphamba kwamakhala nolunye ngaphandle. I-tincture yotshwala yezimpande isetshenziselwa ama-compress wokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic. Ukuze uthole ukwaphuka kwamathambo, izinhlungu zokuqaqanjelwa kanye ne-gouty, amanxeba nezilonda, kusetshenziswa amafutha okugcwala ezimpandeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-comfrey njengesitshalo esinoshevu kudinga ukuqaphela.
Izindlela zokusebenzisa i-comfrey
- Izipuni ezimbili zezimpande ze-comfrey ezintsha, zigcizelela amahora angu-8 kuzinkomishi eziyi-1.5 zamanzi abilisiwe abilayo, uhlobo. Izinsalela eziphumayo zezimpande kufanele zigxiliswe isigamu sehora kwelinye nengxenye yengilazi yamanzi abilayo, ubunzima. Womabili ama-infusions ahlangana ndawonye. Thatha inkomishi yesine izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Phuza ngamunye okhonza ngama-sips amancane.
- Hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yezimpande ezintsha noma ezomile nezingxenye ezimbili zoju lwezinyosi. Thatha isipuni esisodwa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
- Shisisa izipuni ezintathu zezimpande isigamu sehora kwilitha lamanzi esitsheni esivaliwe phezu kokushisa okuphansi, ngaphandle kokubilisa, shiya amahora amane, ubunzima. Sebenzisa okugeza, ama-rinses kanye nama-compress.
- Gaya izipuni ezimbili zezimpande ezintsha nezinzipuni ezimbili zezinqe ezingafakwanga, zisebenzise njengeoli.
Comfrey officinalis. © NovaUkusakazeka kukaComfrey
Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu, ngokunokwenzeka ukuthi ihlwanyele futhi ihlukanise isihlahla entwasahlobo naku-Agasti; ayifunwa enhlabathini, ayiguli, ayivimbeli moya. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, kepha ikhombisa ukuhluma okungcono lapho kuhlwanyelwa ebusika.
