Cishe amathani angama-200 ezinhlobo zezitshalo nezinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ziyaziwa, eziningi zazo osekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa engadini. Lezi izitshalo ezingatheneki, izitshalo eziqinile ebusika ezinezithelo ezinhle, kwezinye izikhathi, izithelo ezidliwayo.
Ezivandeni ungathola ingxenye encane kuphela yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-honeysuckle neTatar honeysuckle, yize iqiniso lokuthi ukwahluka kwazo kukhulu impela.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Honeysuckle Honeysuckle - i-creeper ekhanyayo enamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani obude obungamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama eduze kwesisekelo. Izimbali ezinombala ompunga ompunga ziyavela ngoJuni, ziyaqhakaza kusihlwa futhi zifake nephunga elihle kakhulu, cishe elingabonakali ngesikhathi sasemini.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, bathola umbala onsundu-ophuzi. Ekwindla, iziqu zihlotshiswe ngamajikijolo abomvu orange.
Ukugibela i-honeysuckle - othanda ukushisa ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhathanisa nokubuka kwangaphambilini nezimbali ezimise okwezinyosi, okudala intshisekelo enkulu kwizinyosi.
Amajikijolo abomvu aqhelele ahlangana ngamaqoqo, kanti izimbali zinombala kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezifana Graham Thomas ngezimbali eziphuzi, zinezimpande ngokuphelele eningizimu yeRussia.
I-Honeysuckle Tatar ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezikude kakhulu. Le shrub enamagatsha aminyene ingafinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama, ijabulisa ngoMeyi nephunga lezimbali, elinemithunzi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kwepinki egcwele.
I-Honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inobukhulu obuncane kakhulu - ifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama nobubanzi, umqhele omnyama neziqu ezibomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwamahlamvu okuqala ekuqaleni kudwetshwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okotshani, ekwindla kuthola i-hue eluhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali ezincane ezakhiwe ngendlela yefreyimu yombala ophuzi noma omhlophe okotshani zikhipha iphunga elikhanyayo, nezithelo ezimnyama eziluhlaza ezinothuli oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukunambitheka kwabo okuncane kungatholwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Ukuhlobisa kwalolu hlobo kuyabonakala nasezihlahleni - umbala wazo ungasusela kokuphuzi kuya kokubomvu ngokubomvu.
I-Honeysuckle blue spindle - Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama. Izithelo zaso ezidliwayo zisesimweni sesiphuphusi esidala esingafika ku-3 cm ubude, simnandi futhi simuncu ngokunambitheka okuhle okumunyu. UCrohn - i-backical conical, amahlamvu - okusaqanda nge-elongation kanye nokucija ku-apex.
I-honeysuckle yaseJapan ukukhula okuhlukile okusheshayo. Le liana elihlala liqhakaza i-liana isikhathi eside futhi iphunga kakhulu ngoJuni noJulayi. Izimbali ezinombala omhlophe aziveli minyaka yonke, noma ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, futhi ngenxa yalokho lolu hlobo lunconyelwa ukuba lukhule njengesihlahla sendlu.
I-Honeysuckle cap - uhlobo olufushane (olungaphansi kwama-30 cm) oluvela eChina, lukulungele ngokuphelele ukwenziwa ngcono kwezingadi nemibhede yezimbali. Kusetshenziswa emagqumeni e-Alpine. Izimbali zimhlophe elimnandi, izithelo zinsomi-onsomi (ekhaya eChina).
I-Honeysuckle sylginka - Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu ngamajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kwebusika.
UBrown Honeysuckle - i-hybrid efinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okuningana kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJulayi, amehlo ajabule ngokuvela kwesimo sezimbali zombala obomvu obomvu.
Ihlathi laseHoneysuckle - Uhlobo olujwayelekile olunobuthi olukhula ngokuqinile esifundeni ukusuka eMpumalanga Yurophu luya eSiberia YaseNtshonalanga, edume ngokuthi "amajikijolo". Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, kuqhakaza imibala emhlophe, pinki nephuzi. Izithelo zikhula zisondele kuJulayi futhi zingaba nemibala ebomvu emnyama, ephuzi ngisho nemnyama.
Honeysuckle maak - Ungayibiza ngokuthi isihlahla esincane esinegxolo elimpunga ekhanyayo, ngoba sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Izimbali ezimhlophe (ezijika ziphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, kepha amajikijolo, ngeshwa, njengasesimweni sezinhlobo zasehlathini, awadliwa. Imelana nesomiso impela, imelana neqhwa futhi ayimhlophe, ngesilinganiso sokukhula.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezidliwayo kufanele ziphawulwe izinhlobo Morena honeysuckle ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile, amajikijolo amnandi futhi amuncu futhi honeysuckle nymph ngamahlumela we-pubescent, amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama, futhi amajikijolo amakhulu futhi anambitheka njenge-tart.
IHoneysuckle amphora uletha amajikijolo agobekayo ngendlela yejug, isobho elimnandi nelomuncu ukunambitha. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
Bakcharskaya honeysuckle - ngamajikijolo aphakathi nendawo ngendlela yokwehla. Ngokuya kokunambitheka, bahlukaniswa ukungabikho komunyu, futhi ngokwemigomo yokuqhuma, muhle kakhulu, ngoba mncane kakhulu.
Isihlahla ngokwaso sikhula ngamamitha ayi-1,6 ukuphakama, sinomqhele oyindilinga kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Kufanelekile izinhlelo zokwenza dessert kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-hedges.
I-broneant honeysuckle - Isihlahla esihlala singamamitha ayi-2 sihlala sinamagatsha aminyene, amahlamvu amancane namajikijolo ansomi onsomi.
Kamchatka honeysuckle - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama, isilinganiso sokukhula esimile, unyaka ngamunye sithela izithelo, kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengama-4. Amajikijolo avuthwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Izinhlobo zezindwangu ezinobusika obugcwele ngokugcwele ukuhluma kwembewu ngo-80% kanye nezimpande zezinhlamvu ze-summer cut - 100%. Izisungule njengesitshalo esiphikelelayo, noma somhlobiso.
Honeysuckle Thokozani - -maphakathi-aphakathi, amelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezibandayo, aze afike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izithelo zayo ezinzima nezinamafutha zentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zifakwe emgodleni obukhulu we-wax. Ukunambitheka kunoshukela omuncu, abukho ubumunyu. Ngenxa yokwakheka kahle kwesihlahla, kulula kakhulu ukukhetha amajikijolo, bese kuthi okukhishwayo kube nomphumela ophansi ongafika ku-5.5 kg.
I-Telone's Honeysuckle - Liana limise ngamahlamvu aminyene amnyama, luhlaza okhanyayo engxenyeni engenhla nebumpunga eliphansi. Izimbali zinemibala yegolide-orange, kanti amajikijolo akwi-orange-yellow. Hhayi izinhlobo zobusika eziqinile futhi ezifuna kakhulu, kepha ziyaqhakaza.
IHoneysuckle Alpine - Isihlahla esingamamitha ayi-1,5 nesinomqhele omnyama ngesimo sebhola, amaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza futhi angazunandi izimbali eziphuzi-eziluhlaza (obomvu onsundu kusuka ngaphandle).
Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5, amajikijolo enza le nhlobo ibe yinhle kunazo zonke - zinobukhulu, zikhula ngababili, zibomvu ngombala nokukhothoza, zibangele ukufana kwama-cherries. Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nobusika nokuba semthunzini, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, sikhula kancane.
I-Honeysuckle iphunga elimnandi - kufika kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, ngamahlamvu amakhulu amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani, ama-pubescent engxenyeni engezansi. Lenhlobo idume ngephunga lezimbali zayo ezimhlophe-ziphuzi noma ezimhlophe. Izithelo zidwetshwe ngopende obomvu okhanyayo.
Honeysuckle kokwehla nokunakekelwa
Ukufakwa kwe-honeysuckle esimeni esihle kakhulu kwenziwa ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe noma ezinombala omncane ngokuhambisana nebanga elihambisanayo lamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Ukwakha iqembu lokuhlobisa, leli banga kufanele likhuphuke laya kumamitha ayi-2,5,3. I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlwanyelwa kahle ngo-Agasti - maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Ukutshala i-Autumn akudaleli noma yiziphi izinto ezingezinhle ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sitshalo, uma kuphela ngoba inokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukunqotshwa kwempova yazo, ulungiselela okungenani izinhlobo ezi-3-5 ezihlukile kwisakhiwo ngasinye.
Ukunisela honeysuckle
IHoneysuckle kufanele iniselwe kaninginingi izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini. Lapho kufika ukushisa, ivolumu enconyelwe ikhophi elilodwa ngamalitha angama-8-10. Ukuntuleka kokunisela lapho kukhule emhlabathini wobumba osindayo kungaholela ekubonakala kokudabukisa kumajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-dessert, njenge-amphora honeysuckle, kanye nokwehla kwesivuno kanye nokwanda kokuchitheka kwezithelo.
Ungakhulula umhlabathi ube yi-25 cm ejulile (ifosholo le-bayonet). Ukufakwa iziqu ngeziqu kwenziwa ngemuva kokutshala. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukuthulula ungqimba lwe-peat 3-5 cm.
I-Autumn honeysuckle transplant iye endaweni entsha
Ukufakelwa kwe-honeysuckle ekwindla yinto engabekezeleleki lapho kuthathwa imithetho eminingana:
- Okokuqala, umonakalo wezimpande awunakugwenywa, okuthi lapho bemba ngokucophelela ehlathini bawudlulisele ngesigaxa sobumba baye endaweni entsha esofeni lamafutha.
- Okwesibili, umgodi omusha wokufika kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwedlula lowo owakhiwa ngenxa yenqubo eyedlule.
- Okwesithathu, phansi nezindonga zomgodi zidinga ukukhululwa nge-pitchfork.
- Okwesine, lesi sitshalo akufanele singcwatshwe, ngaphandle kokuthi inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa emhlabathini okhanyayo, owakhiwe kahle (lapho kungcwatshwa ngo-3-5 cm kuvunyelwe).
- Okwesihlanu, inhlabathi egcwalisa umgodi kufanele ivundile, ihlanganiswe ne-humus. Ngale ndlela, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi, nakho kungenziwa.
Umanyolo weHoneysuckle entwasahlobo
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kunconyelwa ukwenza umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ngokuya ngama-20-30 amagremu ngemitha yesikwere ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, zondliwa ngo-kemira oyi-universal universal (amagremu angama-20 ngama-10 wamalitha amanzi), futhi, uma izitshalo zikhexile, hhayi ngamanyolo wezimpande - u-urea wamaphesenti angu-1, iphesenti eli-superphosphate, amaphesenti angama-0.5 potassium chloride.
Okokumba ngesikhathi sekwindla, i-ash ash yengezwa enanini lamagremu ayi-100-200 ngemitha yesikwele. Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala umquba (ama-5-7 kg), i-superphosphate (50-80 g) nosawoti we-potassium (40-50 g) ingeniswa emgodini ngamunye, umanyolo eminyakeni emi-2 ezayo ngeke ufunwe nakancane.
Ukuthenwa kweHoneysuckle
Ukuthenwa kweHoneysuckle kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukwenza kabusha izihlahla zokuguga ngokunwebeka kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 - ngemuva kwalokhu akuvame ukuthi kube nezinhlamvu ezinde ezinhlanu.
Izikhungo ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengama-7 zidinga ukuthungwa kwendle - ukususwa kwamagatsha awaphukile futhi angenampilo. Futhi izihlahla ezindala, ezineminyaka yazo zifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20, kungcono ukuvuselela ngokuphelele - "esiqwini", zibona ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-0,5 ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukulindela ukululama kuleli cala lokugcina kuzoba phakathi kweminyaka engu-2-3.
Ukulungiselela iHoneysuckle ebusika
Njengengxenye yokubanda ubusika, izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ze-honeysuckle ziyaboniswa, ngokwesibonelo, amandla amangalisayo okubekezelela iqhwa ukuya ku-50C, noma ukumelana neziqandisi eziphindaphindwayo eziya ku--8C ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Akunzima ukuphetha ngokuthi azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika, ngisho noma kuhlobo lwezinhlobo ezidliwayo.
Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi i-mulching, ngaphezu kwenhloso yayo eyinhloko, nayo isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala elula, kepha kuphela uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezibaluleke kakhulu (i-honeysuckle yaseJapan, iBrown).
Ukusakazeka kwe-Honeysuckle ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwe-honeysuckle eluhlaza kubhekwa njengokusebenza kakhulu, okuvumela ukufezekisa isilinganiso sokusinda se-45-60%. I-Blue, ihlathi, i-honeysuckle yesiTatar inganikezwa kalula kule ndlela, kuyilapho kunganconywa i-Alpine honeysuckle, Maak.
Ukusikwa kwezingxenye eziphakathi kwesiqu eziqinile eziluhlaza zalo nyaka kwenziwa ekuseni, mhlawumbe esimweni sezulu esipholile. Izimbambo ezisikwe ku-7-12 cm ubude kufanele zitshalwe ngokushesha engangeni yama-degree angama-45 ku-substrate emanzi.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-20-25 C, eliqhathaniswa impela nezimo ezisekushiseni okuluhlaza. Ngokuchelela okuzinzile ngokufafaza okuvame, ungathembela ukuthi kuzokwenzeka izimpande ngezinsuku ezingama-8-10 kusukela esikhathini sokutshala.
Ungatshala esizeni sonyaka wesibili, ngemuva kokuqina isitaki ngokuvula iminyango egumbini. Ngonyaka wesithathu, amanye ama-honeysuckle asevele aqala ukuqhakaza futhi athela izithelo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Honeysuckle ngokwenza
Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokwendlalekile iyakheka ekukhuliseni izinto zokutshala ngezidingo zakho.
Uma iziqu ezivundlile ziphansi ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, zigobeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zifakwe emgodini bese zimbiwa (ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadala ukusikeka kokujula okuncane phezu kwegxolo). Lapho kwenzeka ukubekwa kwezimpawu, igatsha lihlukaniswa nomzali futhi lidluliselwe endaweni yalo.
Ukutshala imbewu yeHoneysuckle
Indlela yembewu yokuzalaniswa kwe-honeysuckle ayikuvumeli ukulondolozwa kwezici zomama, ngakho-ke ungamangali ukuthi amajikijolo amancane azobabaza kakhulu kunezitshalo zomzali. Imbewu zikhethwa kumajikijolo avuthiwe kakhulu futhi avuthiwe futhi athululelwa esitsheni esigcwele amanzi, asusa izingcezu ze-pulp ezintantayo ziye phezulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho ziyasuswa, zomiswe bese zigcinwa ephepheni eligoqiwe ekhaya. Izinhlobo zakuqala zihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngoJulayi, kanti kakade ekwindla zezithombo kufanele zakhe amabhangqa amaqabunga ama-3-4 futhi akhule kancane. Ukuze amahlumela ebusika kumele ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Iningi lokuhlobisa i-honeysuckle libonisa ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane. Lokhu kusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezidliwayo nezinhlobonhlobo, kepha, ngokushisa nezinye izimo ezingezinhle, amathuba wokulimala ngokwanda kwe-powdery hlobo, ngakho-ke kunconywa izindlela zokuthintela.
Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa i-“Topaz”, ukufafaza ngesixazululo sensipho yethusi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (100 g ye-sulfate yethusi ebhakedeni lamanzi) noma amaphesenti ayi-0,2azazole.
Izinambuzane, okukhona kuzo i-honeysuckle fingerworm, ihlumela lomhlume, kanye nesikhafu kubangela lomonakalo obaluleke kakhulu, kulwelwa ngemuva kokuvunwa ngukufafaza ngama-chlorophos angama-0,2 noma ama-karbofos angama-0.3%.
