Ukunethezeka kwama-orchid asetshenzisiwe kuzothuthukisa noma ngubani onamehlo akhe aqonde kulezi zimbali ezinhle, ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-orchid angena emphefumulweni womuntu okomzuzwana nje, futhi umuntu othile uzothathwa iminyaka eminingi. Isibonelo, abasangidedeli.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngamapanicles?
Ngathandana nama-orchid asemncane. Ngalezozinsuku, umcabango wami uvuswe yi-phalaenopsis, miltonia, vandas, odontoglossums ekhonjiswe ezitembu. Bengifuna ukuba nobuhle obunjalo ekhaya. Kuliqiniso, isifiso sokuthola lobu buhle bezindawo ezishisayo iminyaka eminingi saqoshwa yilokho engakuzwa ngabo sengathi kungathandeka kakhulu ... Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi ukushicilelwa, incwadi ekhuluma ngama-orchid idonsela ukunaka, kanye nokuxhumana "nabalandeli" nama-orchid asemuva kokuphela kwami angilungiselele ekugcineni ukwenza isenzo esiwujuqu - Ngithenge i-orchid yokuqala.
I-Orchid Miltoniopsis (Miltoniopsis)I-Phalaenopsis, i-miltonia, ama-dendrobiums namanye ama-orchid abiza kakhulu lapho aqhakaza kakhulu. Kepha manje zingathengwa ngesaphulelo cishe kuzo zonke izikhungo ezinkulu zezimbali. Bawela eshalofini lezitshalo ezincishisiwe ngezizathu ezimbili: bama isikhathi eside bengathengiswa noma kwavela isifo esithile. Ezimweni zombili, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Kepha ukuthenga, vele, kuwufanele lowo mbandela ongenazimpawu zokugula.
Ngokweseluleko somthengisi esitolo e-All-Russian Exhibition Center, ngikhethe i-phalaenopsis e-hybrid. Wanikezwa udwebu lwezimbali otshala ama-orchid eqonde efasiteleni, ngaphandle kwegreenhouse. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ama-phalaenopsis aphele futhi nganikwa isaphulelo esikhulu - 50% wezindleko zokuqala.
Ngaba nenhlanhla: isitshalo esinezinduku ezimbili zakudala zezimbali zazingenazimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokukhunta (amaphuzu nezindawo zomsuka ongaziwa kungaba ubufakazi bezinkinga ezithile ezinkulu), ngokusebenzisa izindonga ezivele obala zembiza encane, izimpande eziluhlaza zabonakala. Izimpande ezifanayo zezindiza ezimenyezelayo zaphakama ngaphezu kobuso bendawo kusukela kumagxolo kaphayini. Ngokuvamile, umzuzu wokuqala ukujwayelana nama-orchid wawusifanele kakhulu.
I-Orchid Cymbidium (ICymbidium)Okuhlangenwe nakho kuphakanyisiwe: ukuze kusheshiswe ukuqhakaza okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescence aqhelile. Ngizamile ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi lapho kungcono khona ukusika. Endleleni, abangane bami ababili, nabo abathenga i-phalaenopsis e-hybrid, babuza ngazwi linye: "Yini okufanele uyenze ngethukile?" Ngibuke izincwadi eziningi, futhi yinye kuphela - uFrank Relke "Ama-Orchid Ngakho-ke zikhula kahle kakhulu", umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokuthenga, ukukhetha indawo nokunakekelwa okufanele - ngithole impendulo:"... ukukhulisa ubukhazikhazi bokuqhakaza kwama-orchid ePhalaenopsis, udinga ukunquma imicibisholo egcwalisiwe ngenhla kwe- "iso lokulala" phakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuqina kwesiqu kuzovuvukala bese kuvela ibhulashi elisha lezimbali kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 ... "
Kodwa ngenze ngendlela yami: Ngasusa izithungo zakudala zezimbali (zazimbili) khona kanye, cishe ngaphezu kwezinga le-substrate. Ngayiphakela ngomanyolo okhethekile owuketshezi wama-orchid e-Pokon ngokwemiyalo, ngasikhathi sinye saphatha amaqabunga kanye nesigaqa esingaphansi komhlaba sokuvimbela ukhunta i-Fitosporin-M. Wasusa ishidi elalimala ngomshini wabeka lo mhlali omusha efasiteleni elisenyakatho-mpumalanga. Futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kwavela izinyawo ezimbili ezintsha ezivela kuma-axils amaqabunga!
I-Orchid Dendrobium (Dendrobium)Njengoba ngithole ama-phalaenopsis ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngondla uPokon kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika, engeza i-Fitosporin-M isikhathi ngasinye, yize kuncoma ukunakekelwa kwama-orchid ngaphandle kokukhanya okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi, ochwepheshe bavame ukutusa ukuthi ukondla kungabandakanywa. Kepha bengifisa ukusiza lesi sitshalo sithole amandla kwezimbali ezilandelayo.
Angizange ngikuqokomise, ngithembela ekubekezelelekeni komthunzi wemvelo wesitshalo sami. Kepha amaphesenti ayikhulu asebenzisa ukukhanya okufakayo efasiteleni lewindi lasenyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, washintsha indawo yokuhlala isitshalo, wabeka imbiza nge phalaenopsis 0.5 m ukusuka ewindini lasempumalanga, eligoqiwe nge tulle eminyene kahle, futhi ngaphandle kokukhanya okwengeziwe. Okuye, ngokwezinga elithile, kwahambelana, ngombono wami, ezimweni zemvelo ahlala kuzo ama-orchid: ahlala ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla.
Ngifunde kwizinkomba ukuthi ama-phalaenopsis akhona ngokuphepha lapho kunomswakama ongu-50-60% emoyeni ozungezile (efulethini lami kumayelana nalokho). Ngakho-ke ngathatha indawo yokufafaza ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika ngokusula amaqabunga ngamanzi abilisiwe ngokufakwa kweFitosporin (inzuzo yamaqabunga e-phalaenopsis yami ngaleso sikhathi yayingu-5 kuphela, kepha ayenobubanzi obukhulu futhi obukhulu - ngegama, elilungele le nqubo). Lapho ufafaza, impela, umswakama uyanda, kepha amaconsi amanzi ahamba ngaphansi komhlaba aqoqana ku-axils yamaqabunga, okungaholela ekubumbeni kwesiqu noma iqabunga.
I-Orchid Vanda (Vanda)Yilokho kuphela okwathatha ukubonakala kwezimbali ezintsha kuma-peduncle amabili ezinyangeni ezintathu! Isihlahla sokuqala savulwa nje ngoNcibijane, futhi izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ama-phalaenopsis athokozela “amabhu” amnyama amfushane, afana nezimvemvane-iklabishi elishayisana kamnandi ehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu kunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki, ama-orchid ami okuqala konyaka wesithathu cishe amasonto ayi-12 njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4.
Ukunisela kuyindaba ebucayi
Othile amanzi ama-orchid afana nezitshalo ezejwayelekile - ngaphezulu kwesiqeshana esingaphansi komhlaba, othile ubeka izimbiza ezinezitshalo emanzini aze agcwele umswakama ngokuphelele.
Ngikhethe inketho yesibili, kubonakala kimi kunokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe. Okokuqala, ukuchelela, kwakubilisa amanzi, kupholile kuze kube ngu-25-30 ° bese kwehlisa imbiza kuwo imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ukuze amanzi aqhume ngaphezu kwesiqalo. Kamuva, lapho ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo zami zasendlini kuphinde kwenziwa kabusha ngama-orchid amasha futhi inani lezitshalo laqala ukuhlaba umxhwele, kwadingeka ngishintshe ubuchwepheshe. Vele uthele amanzi ashisayo kubhavu (ungqimba olungama-10 cm), kuthi lapho amanzi esehla aze afike ku-25-30 °, ngibeka wonke amabhodwe ezansi. Eduze, eyodwa kuya kweyodwa.
I-Orchid Odontoglossum (Odontoglossum)Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi okugeza ayavuka futhi amboze izimbiza ngokuphelele. Njengomphumela we
