Umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi indawo engaphansi komhlaba yizimbali zisetshenziswa zasendulo. Umgcini wegadi wanoma yiliphi ibanga uzokwazisa isembozo somhlaba nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo okungathetheki. Kungenxa yezithombo ezinjalo ukuthi i-alissum kuthiwa. Imbali ngayinye yalesi sitshalo esihlala ikhanya ikhanga ukunakwa kwayo ngemvelo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwalezi zimbali ezincane kufanelekile kunoma yimuphi umhlobiso wensimu. Uma i-alissum itshalwe esiqongweni segquma, lapho ikhula, ungabona ukuthi izimbali zisimboza kanjani isivalo ngeveli evulekile. Isitshalo salolu hlobo sizobhekana ngokuphelele nokushiyeka nokungalungile ekujabulisweni kwezakhiwo, ukumboza kahle wonke amaphutha ekhaphethini yaso.
Isixha sonke sezimbali eziningi ezincane sifaka iphunga elimnandi, elinamanothi oju, ngenkathi kunephunga elimnandi ngephunga elimnandi kangaka le-alissum.
Isitshalo esivame kakhulu sibizwa ngokuthi yi-alissum rocky noma sinezintaba, kanti, esikhathini esithile esidlule, ukuthandwa kwaso kwahlupheka kakhulu. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi abalimi babeyithanda kakhulu imibala egqamile, ecebile, efihlekile enkulu ehlobise isiza. I-Alyssum, noma kunjalo, ayizange ingene ezinhlwini ezinjalo, ngoba izimbali zayo zincane kakhulu, futhi isihlahla esisodwa sasinobukhulu obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, i-alissum ibisazibonakalisa, kusukela yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukudambisa isikhala. I-inflorescence encane ye-alissum iye yaba ngumhlobiso oyinhloko walesi sitshalo, ngoba ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Bahlobisa nezindlela zasengadini, imibhede yezimbali, ngisho nemibhede.
Ungakhula kanjani i-alissum zisetshenziswa kahle
Umthetho wokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala. Ekuqaleni kokuphila, i-shrub ayidingi isikhala esiningi, noma kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhava izokhula ngokuqhubekayo. I-Alyssum isitshalo esingumhlabathi lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sikhula ngokhaphethi we-chic fluffy ophethe okuhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezincane zezimbali. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu lapho kuhlwanyelwa isitshalo esingenakubekeka okungenani amasentimitha angama-20. Ngezithombo ezihlala zivela, kunengozi ye-Powusy isikhutha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Alissum nokutshala
Ukuqeshiswa okufana nokufika akumele kwenzeke kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Inketho ephumelela ngokwengeziwe ukutshala imbewu yalesi simila esihle. Ingaphansi kwesonto kuzodlula, futhi enkulisa ungabona amahlumela okuqala e-alissum. Kuzodlula izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuba ungene emhlabathini. Lapho utshala i-alissum, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali zokuqala zingabambezeleka isonto, kodwa lokhu akusethusi. Isikhathi sokuqala ama-alissum aqhakaza inyanga kamuva, kuyilapho izimbali ziqhakaza lonke ihlobo, futhi lokhu kuzoqhubeka kuze kube izimpukane zokuqala ezimhlophe.
Elinye iphuzu elihle ukuthi isihlahla se-alissum se-perennial sisheshe silulame uma sibanjwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kwanele ukudlulisa isihlahla singena egumbini elifudumele, ngoba i-alissum ibuyiselwa ngokushesha. Okufanayo kusebenza kweminye imiphumela emibi - ukushushuluza ngokweqile noma ukubhala amanzi.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukunakekela isitshalo ngesilinganiso esincane, wenza okukhohlisa kakhulu okudingekayo. Ukwehliswa kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi kanye nokhula lokhula oluncane kubhekwa njengokuphoqelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi ungaqali lesi sitshalo, bese nsuku zonke kubhekwe ukubukeka kwama-greens ngokweqile. Kepha lezi zenzo zenziwa lapho i-alissum ingazange imboze umhlabathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqeda ukhula kuzokwenzeka kancane futhi kungahambi kahle. Ukuqhakaza kwe-alissum isikhathi esibalulekile esidinga izakhamzimba eziningi emhlabathini osondelene nawo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ama-buds ambalwa ebonakala, udinga ukufaka umanyolo engxenyeni yezimpande ukuze ufike phezulu, bese uyinkambisa. Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, umanyolo owuketshezi osele kufanele ugezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga angaguquka aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo sitshisiwe.
Ukubona ukuqhakaza kwe-alissum isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukuzama ukutshala isitshalo ohlangothini lwelanga. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi futhi ithambe. Ungashisekeli ngokunisela - i-alissum ngeke ikwazi ukusinda lapho amanzi emi njalo. I-Alyssum izizwa ikhululekile kakhudlwana lapho kunamanzi amancane, noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa. Isitshalo singagula. Uma amaqabunga aphuzi ngokungazelele abonakala, bese kuthi izihlahla ziqale ukubukeka zingasho lutho, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuntuleka kwamaminerali. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphuthumayo udinga ukunquma izingxenye eziphuzi ze-alissum, futhi uthenge inkimbinkimbi efanelekile yomanyolo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakwazi ukunikeza ukwakheka okufanele kwezihlahla.
Siqoqa imbewu ye-alissum kahle
Imbewu encane yesitshalo akulula ukuyiqoqa njengoba kubonakala, noma kunjalo, kunezincomo eziningana.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu esezingeni eliphakeme, kungcono ukhethe usuku olunosuku lukaSepthemba. Ngomsebenzi onethezekile, udinga ukusabalalisa indawo yokubheda endala, bese ubeka isikhwama sokuqoqa kuso. Futhi, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lolu suku lwaluzolile. I-Alyssum isuswe, futhi i-inflorescence ngayinye ihlikihlwa ngokucophelela phezu kombhede. Ngesikhathi senqubo le, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imfucumfucu enkulu ayiwele endaweni yokusebenza. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa, imbewu yomile kahle, futhi igcinwe esikhwameni esiminyene sezindwangu zemvelo, okungcono kusuka kwifilakisi. Entwasahlobo, futhi, ungatshala lesi sitshalo esihle engadini, futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kunangaphambili.
