Imithambo emincane yokuqhathanisa efana ne-mesh yenze iFittonia yaba ngesinye sezitshalo ezinethembisa kakhulu. Lokhu crumb ubizwa ngokuthi kokubili yesimanje futhi impudent, yize fittonia kungenzeka kube yigama "ehlekisayo". Isitshalo esisendlini esinesizotha kuyo yonke imizwa enomlingiswa opholile, naphezu kokuphakama okuncane hhayi okuluhlaza okungajwayelekile, sanqoba izinhliziyo zabatshali bezimbali emhlabeni wonke. Kulula ukunakekela i-fittonia, iyaheha unyaka wonke futhi kungukukhetha ukuphumelela ngokuwina noma kubanikazi abangenalwazi kakhulu.
I-Fittonia enezinyawo ezimhlophe, i-'Cross Cross '(fittonia albivenis) enezinyawo ezimhlophe.
Isembozo Sembali Yesimanje Indoor Ground
Izinhlobo ezihlanganiswe uhlobo I-Fittonia - Abavikeli benhlabathi abanomusa futhi banamacembe ngamahlamvu akhangayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yonke iFittonia ingaphezu kwesizotha ngosayizi, lokhu akubavimbeli ekubukeni njengamafashini. Inhle, inesizotha, kepha ngenxa yemithambo emihle ihlala ibukeka ingajwayelekile, amaqabunga anika izihlahla ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle kahle. Futhi imfihlo yokuthandwa kwayo ilele ngokunemba ekugcizeleleni okusha kweFittonia: kunoma iyiphi indawo nanoma iyiphi inkampani, kubukeka njengesitshalo esilungiswe kahle, esinempilo nesikhanyayo.
AmaFittonia angabavikeli benhlabathi abanamahlamvu ahlala eqabile e-pubescent kanye nezikhwanyana ezinwabuzelayo neziguqukayo. Uhlobo lwamagatsha nokuguquguquka kwamagatsha muhle kakhulu ngefomu le-ampelous, kepha ngendlela evamile ye-cache-pots fittonia ilungile. Emabhodweni, kwakha izihlahla-zomcamelo, okuxegayo, okuxutshisayo kanye nobukhulu. Ayidluli ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama, imvamisa ikhula kububanzi futhi kuphela ezimeni ezingathandeki kakhulu iqala ukwelula. Amaqabunga akhe afana kancane nentwala - enomzimba o-oval-inhliziyo, oyindilinga, hhayi omkhulu kakhulu, ambozwe ngenethiwekhi yemithambo emincane eyakha amaphethini acishe abe ngokulinganayo kumapuleti. Alikho elinye igama ngaphandle kwe-filigree variegation yamaqabunga: ngokuhluka okuhle ngombala omnyama, opholile wesisekelo, imithambo iguqula i-fittonia ibe ngumhlobiso omuhle wezangaphakathi. Uhlangothi oluhle lwamaqabunga lukhanya futhi luqhakaza, ligcizelela ngempumelelo ukugcwala kwe-emerald phezulu kwepuleti.
Okuthandwa kakhulu namuhla I-White Fittonia (fittonia albivenis), lapho inethiwekhi yemithambo emaceleni kwamaqabunga ipendiwe ngethoni emhlophe noma yeparele, kubonakala sengathi kukhanya futhi kucishe kube yisiliva. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo ezithile ezinemibala engajwayelekile, okokukhanya okugqamile noma okusansimbi:
- okuhlukahlukene Fittonia Perseus (fttonia pecei) ngemithambo ekhanyayo ebomvu ngokunsomi, enikeza lesi sitshalo velvet ekhethekile yendwangu;
- okuhlukahlukene isiliva i-fittonia yesiliva (fittonia argyroneura) enemithambo eluhlaza okombala omhlophe nohlaza okotshani obufana nemitha noma i-cobweb ehlukile.
I-Fittonia.
Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kepha futhi okukhangayo - omkhulu fittonia (fittonia gigantea) Ngokungafani "udadewethu" onwabuzelayo, amahlumela akhe awezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, kepha aqondile. Futhi izihlahla zifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwengxenye yemitha. Umqhele wakhe awugqinsi futhi awusebenzi, kepha umuzwa wokunemba ngokuphelele kule Fittonia ulahlekile ngandlela thile. Unamaqabunga amahle hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi ukhipha izimbali ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude futhi mkhulu kakhulu.
Isibani seFitton
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zalesi siko ukubekezelelana komthunzi. UFittonia uthole isimo saso njengenkanyezi yezangaphakathi zanamuhla ikakhulukazi ngenxa yekhono lokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo hhayi kuphela kuma-windows sill. UFittonias uzizwa emuhle kuphela ekukhanyisweni okwenziwe ngasese, emthunzini nasethunzini elithile. Futhi uthando olunjalo luvula amathemba amahle okusetshenziswa kwamagumbi endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuncane kwamasiko amaningi asendlini. Kodwa kunento eyodwa: amaphethini amahle emaqabungeni ancike ngqo ekukhanyiseni. Futhi kuba mpofu, uma amanetha amaqabunga e-Fittonia ekhanya kakhulu. Iphethini, ebonakala ngokuphelele kulesi sitshalo, ehlukile futhi ethandekayo, igcinwa kuphela ekukhanyiseni okuthe xaxa okufipheleko kanye nokukhanya okuyingxenye okuthe xaxa. Ngomthunzi omkhulu, unganyamalala ngokuphelele. Khetha ibhalansi phakathi kwama-motley ukuthungwa kwamaqabunga kanye nesifiso sokuhlobisa igumbi nge-fittonia ngokwakho: kuzodingeka wenze okuthile. Kodwa ngisho nasethunzini, iFittonia, yize ingekho imithambo ekhanyayo, izobukeka yinhle futhi yinhle. Ekuphishekeleni amaphethini amahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ungakhohlwa: lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
IFittonia ingeyinye yezitshalo zasendlini ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Abakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kufinyelela kuma-15 degrees. Amanani avumelekile amancane alesi sisekelo asuka ku-16 kuye ku-18 degrees. Kepha kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngeFittonia izimo ezijwayelekile “zokuphila” - izinga lokushisa lomoya lisuka ku-20 liye ku-25 degrees Celsius, izimo ezijwayelekile zekamelo noma isimo sezulu esishisayo.
AmaFittonia ahlukahlukene uPerseusI-Fittonia ivikeleke kangcono kokusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe kwezimo, yize ngokuvamile zizinzile.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela i-Fittonia kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile olungavumeli ukubhukuda kwenhlabathi, kepha kugcina umswakama ophakathi. Phakathi kwezinqubo, inhlabathi kumele yome kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu, futhi kungcono ukukhipha amanzi emaphayilethi ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphumula, i-substrate emabhodweni akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome ngokuphelele. Kuliqiniso, ngokuya ngokukhanya okunciphisiwe kanye nokumangalisa, ukuthambisa kumele kulungiswe, kwenziwe kube kuncane.
Kwi-fittonia, kungasetjenziswa kuphela amanzi wesidingation wesikhathi eside. Naka ngokukhethekile izinga lokushisa: kufanele kube ekushiseni kwamanzi okuhambelana nokushisa komoya egumbini.
Ukuthola imiphumela emihle ekukhuleni kweFittonia futhi uthandwe ngamabhishi amahle ngefomethi ye- "mini" unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokugcina umswakama womoya omnandi, ngeke usebenze. Futhi uFittonia uthanda amanani aphezulu kakhulu, okungenani ama-70-75%. Umswakama omkhulu ongaba khona kufanele ugcinwe unyaka wonke, ngisho nasebusika. Kungakho iFittonia inconyelwa ukuba itshalwe kuma-showcases wezimbali noma kuma-Conservatories. Kepha ngisho egumbini lokuphumula kulula kuye ukudala izimo ezifanele. Umswakama ungakhushulwa:
- ukufafaza njalo;
- ukufaka ibhodwe esikhwameni ngamapulangwe amanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe, imousse, amatshe okuhlobisa (kunjalo, beka isitshalo ukuze phansi kwembiza kungathinti amanzi);
- ukufakwa kwama-humidifiers;
- ukubeka lesi sitshalo emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu (indlu yokugezela, ekhishini) noma eduze kwemithombo yasendlini.
I-Fittonia.
Ukudla okunempilo kwe-Fitton
Ukuze uthole i-fittonia, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenzelwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezihluthayo. Izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zengezwa njalo emavikini angama-2-3, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Isitshalo singondliwa futhi siguqule omanyolo bamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Esikhathini sokufa, lapho ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, nesitshalo siyeke ukukhula, kungcono ukungayeki ukondla ngokuphelele. Kepha i-fittonia, hlinzeka ngezinqubo zokuhlushwa ezingavamile kakhulu futhi eziphansi - kanye ngenyanga ngethamo elincishiswe kabili lomanyolo. Uma ungafuni "ukudlala" ngokunisela kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, khona-ke awudingi ukukwenza, kodwa kulokhu, lungela ukuguqulwa okungaphezulu kwezihlumela.
Ukuthena i-Fittonia
I-Fittonia ithambekele ekuklameni, ekulahlekelweni yinkimbinkimbi nokwakheka kwayo. Uma amahlumela enwetshiwe kakhulu, ukuheha kwamakhethini kwephulwa, isitshalo singasikwa. Inqubo yenziwa zombili ngesimo sokuncipha kwamaphethelo wamagatsha, futhi ngesimo sokufinyeza amahlumela abe ngu-2/3 ubude. Ukudalwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
IGiant Fittonia (fittonia gigantea).
Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 yokuvuselelwa kwe-Fittonia, kungcono ukwenza okungajwayelekile, kepha ukuthenwa kwamakhadinali. Uma uhlela ukusika lesi sitshalo cishe size ezingeni lomhlabathi, bese uyihluma emva kokufakelwa. Uma, ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo siphinda sivama kahle, kusengakwazi ukujabulisa ubumbano nokuheha kwesithsaba, bese kubeka okunye endaweni yakudala nge-fittonia entsha kusuka kokusika.
Transplant kanye substrate
Uma uthenga iFittonia, lungela iqiniso lokuthi lapho ufaka okokuqala uzothola izitshalo eziningana esitsheni esisodwa. IFittonia, njengabo bonke abavikeli benhlabathi, imvamisa itshalwa ngamaqembu ukuthola izihlahla ezikhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Lapho ukufakelwa kwezihlahla ezinkulu ngokweqile kungahlukaniswa, kutshalwe ngokuhlukile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqembu fittonia ngokwakho. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokunyakaza, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kukaMashi. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo unyaka nonyaka.
I-Fittonia.
I-substrate ye-fittonia kufanele ibe yikhululekile, enomsoco ophakathi futhi ingathathi hlangothi kwi-acidity. Kulesi sitshalo, izingcezu ezenziwe ngomumo ezenzelwe izitshalo ezihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso, ukuxubeka kwenhlabathi yonkana noma inhlabathi eyakhiwe yalingana ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo i-turf, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat nenhlabathi ½ yesihlabathi kufanelekile. Sicela wazi ukuthi ama-moss asikiwe kufanele abekhona kunoma yikuphi ukuxubana.
Izifo ze-Fittonia nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nomswakama okhululekile, i-Fittonia ayiguli. Futhi izinambuzane ezikulo zihlala emoyeni owomile kuphela. Uma uphambuka kokunconyiwe kuFittonia, ungathola izimpawu zezimhlophe nezimvezane zesicabucabu, ezihlanganiswe kangcono nezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuzalaniswa kweFittonia
I-Fittonia izala kalula ngenxa yokulula kwenqubo ye-mizizi ye-cutical aplic. Lesi sitshalo sikuvumela ukuba uqoqe izinto zokutshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifudumele, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa ngokwesiko ngale njongo, ukusikwa kwe-apical okusele ngemuva kokuthenwa okusetshenzisiwe kuthenwe. I-Rooting ingafakwa emanzini, nasesihlabathini, nasegcekeni elingaphansi. Ukuze ama-phytophthonies amancane aqhume kakhulu futhi abe nesimo esihle ngemuva kokubuna, kudingeka aboshwe ngokusekelwa ekuqaleni: ngale ndlela izihlahla zizokhipha amahlumela amaningi futhi aqine. Futhi-ke akumelwe sikhohlwe ngokunamathisela izihloko zezihlumela.
