USmithyantha (Smithiantha) ungowomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. Lesi sitshalo singomunye wabamele abaningi bezinhlobo zotshani. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imvelaphi yayo kubhekwa njengezindawo eziseningizimu ye-Central America. Igama elihle lomshunizi lanikezwa igama lomculi odumile uMatilda Smith.
ISmitianta ibhekisela kuma-perennials ngesilinganiso se-scaly rhizome. Amahlumela aqondile, afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70. Amaqabunga esihlahleni ahlelwe ngokulandelana. Ukuthinta, abonakala njenge-velvet ngenxa yokuqina okuqinile okunezinwele ezithambile ezithambile. Umbala wamaqabunga onsundu-luhlaza okotshani, omnyama. Amaqabunga anomumo obunjiwe yinhliziyo noma oyindilinga. Amabhuleki akwaSmithyant anezinsimbi ezinhle eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences-brashi. Izimbali ezibomvu-zamawolintshi zitholakala emvelweni, kepha nzalo ezihlotshiswe ngokweqile zingaqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezibomvu neziphuzi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Smitianta ikhula kahle futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali kuphela ngokukhanya okungafani nokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga awo amahle kufanele avikelwe emisebeni eqondile, uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizothola ukushiswa okukhulu.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sikhululekile emazingeni okushisa komoya angama-23 kuya kwangama-25 degrees. Ebusika, ngokuqala kokuhlala kwezinhlama, okuqukethwe okulungile kuzoba ngamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-20.
Umswakama womoya
ISmitianta idinga umswakama ophezulu njalo. Kwenqatshelwe ukufafaza amaqabunga awo velvety, ngakho-ke ukuthola umswakama owengeziwe usebenzise ugqoko ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ngaphansi kwembiza akufanele kube umswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo lungabola. Ngomswakama ophansi, amaqabunga e-smithyant azoqala ukusonteka futhi afe.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-smytiant idinga ukuthambisa okuningi njengensika ephezulu yomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba. Umswakama owengeziwe emhlabathini kufanele uvikeleke. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, hhayi kanzima. Kugcotshwe epanini. Umswakama emaqabungeni akufanele uwe. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokulahleka kwengxenye, ingxenye esemoyeni iyafa eSmithyant, kuleli cala akuvamile ukuniselwa ukuvimba uhlelo lwezimpande ukuthi lome.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
ISmitianta idinga ukondliwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa ukugqoka kwendawo yonke, okuhlanjululwe amahlandla ama-2 kusuka ekugxilweni okubekiwe.
Ukufakelwa
USmithyant udinga ukuthungwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ngokutshala, kusetshenziswa i-substrate, enengxube yeqabunga, umhlaba we-coniffort ne-sod, kanye ne-peat. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sama-violets.
Ukusakazeka kwama-smithiantes
I-smythianta isakazeka ngenye yezindlela ezintathu: ukusebenzisa imbewu, ukusika izihlahla, noma ngokuhlukanisa ama-scaly rhizomes.
Imbewu encane yama-smithyans ihlwanyelwa phezulu enhlabathini ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa emuva ngesikhathi kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Imbiza yembewu imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile oswakanyiswe futhi ongene umoya. I-impromptu greenhouse igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Amahlumela wokuqala avela emasontweni ama-3. Ukuqhakaza kwe-smithianti etshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungabonakala vele kulo nyaka.
Kwanele ukuba iSmithian imane isakaze inqubo yokusika enobude obungu-5-6 cm.Izihlahla ezisikiwe zibekwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Ngemuva kwalokho, batshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Isitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha ngokuswakama okukhulu.
Lapho isitshalo sihlala kuso sonke imbiza, sizodinga ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwekhisi endala. Isakhiwo ngasinye kufanele sibe okungenani nezinso. Izingxenye zama-rhizomes zibekwa ziqonde emhlabathini, ziye ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2-3 cm. Ama-rhizomes amathathu avame ukufakwa ebhodweni elilodwa elincane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ISmitianta isengozini yokulimala ngazo zombili izinambuzane nezinambuzane zezifo. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs kungalimaza. Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides amakhemikhali.
Kwezifo zokukhunta, i-smythiant ithinteka yi-oidium ne-grey bola. Ukususa isitshalo sesi sifo, ama-fungicidal agents angasetshenziswa.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Uma imisebe ekhanyayo ishaya, amaqabunga angaba amabala aphuzi bese efa.
- Ngokukhanya okunganele, i-smytiant ngeke iqhume futhi yehlise ukukhula kwayo.
- Uma amanzi efika emaqabungeni, kuzovela amabala ansundu.
- Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, khona-ke lokhu kungakhombisa umswakama okhethwe ngokungafanele noma ukwedlula okondlayo emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo zeSmithyantes
I-Cinnabar Red Smitiant - is a herbaceous perennial, kufikia ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga amade (mayelana ne-15 cm) ane-edges emaphethelweni, i-pubescent, i-velvet kuya ekuthinteni. Iqhuma ngendlela yebhulashi lapho kuqoqwa khona izinsimbi. Izimbali zibomvu ngombala ngombala ophuzi waphakathi, cishe ubude obuyi-3-4 cm.
I-Multifloral Smitiant - Umele izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Ukuphakama kwawo kuyaqabukela ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-30. Amaqabunga angama-velvet kuya ekubambeni okubambekayo ngezinwele ezimboze kahle. Amaqabunga wesimo esenziwe njengenhliziyo enomphetho, eluhlaza satjani. Izimbali zifinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-4 cm, opende ophuzi.
UZebra Smithyant - Ubuye futhi omelele wama-perennials e-herbaceous. Amahlumela aqine cishe angama-60 cm. Ubude beqabunga ngalinye licishe libe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Bumbile bume ngokuma, butholakala esiqubuzini sibhekene omunye nomunye, buveziwe ngokuthinta, luhlaza okotshani obunamabala ansundu. Izimbali zombala obomvu okhanyayo nesikhungo ophuzi, eziqoqwe ngebhulashi. Ibhulashi ngalinye elinjalo likhona esiqongweni sesitshalo.
I-Hybrid Smithyant - Isitshalo sasemuva, isitshalo se-herbaceous, isiqu esiqondile. Amaqabunga e-pubescent e-Velvety, enomumo wenhliziyo, ophakeme. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ze-Bell zikuma-inflorescence, apinki, orenji noma ophuzi.
