Ubuciko bokwephula izingadi ophahleni kade kwaguqulwa kusuka esigabeni se-quirk enhle kwaba yinto yemfashini egcwele futhi eco-friendly. Amageyimu amancane enduduzo nokuzola, amakhona okuxhumana nemvelo nokuzilibazisa kusuka ekuphithizelweni yomuzi kuguqula izimpilo zabantu abaningi. Izingadi ezibunjiwe zikanokusho zihlala ziyindlela ethandwa kakhulu. Amaflaya aqhakaza nezinkanyezi zezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, ezihlanganiselwe umphumela omkhulu kakhulu, azichithiwe. Kepha ophahleni ungakhulisa izitshalo ezingapheli - ama-hernaceals ama-herbaceous ngisho nezihlahlana eziyojabulisa unyaka wonke.
Imibhede yeentyatyambo evela kuma-perennials ophahleni - izici zenhlangano.
Izici zenhlangano yophahla lwengadi
Ukubekwa phansi kwephahla kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke kabusha izindawo zokuzijabulisa zamahhovisi, izakhiwo eziphakeme nezindlu ezizimele. Kepha asikho isidingo sokukhawulela kuphela “ehlathini lasezindaweni zasemadolobheni”. Noma yikuphi ukuphahla kungabhekwa njengendawo eyengeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe ingadi entsha. Isifiso sokwenza i-oasis encane siqhamuke lapho umbono ophahleni olusithekile nofiphele uvuleka usuka egumbini lakho olithandayo noma kuvulandi.
Izinzuzo zeNgadi Yophahla
I-kindergarten eyengeziwe ophahleni lwendlu noma egalaji, okwakhiwa akusizi nje kuphela ukuthola indawo yokuphumula enokubuka okuhle, kodwa futhi inezinzuzo eziningi ezisebenzayo. Ngempela, ngenxa yezingadi eziphahla, zandisa umkhathi ngaphakathi kwendlu, ukushisa ngokushisa (ikakhulukazi, zivikele ekushiseni ngokweqile ehlobo), zandisa umswakama womoya, uthuli lomgibe, zithuthukise i-microclimate, zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi emvula, ukubalekela umsindo, njll.
Ukulinganiselwa Kwezingadi Zophahla Zophahla
Izinketho zokuphahla ophahleni zikhawulelwe yizici ezimbili kuphela:
- Amandla esitezi ngokwawo, amandla wesakhiwo ukumelana nesisindo esindayo (kucatshangelwa hhayi izitshalo nomhlabathi kuphela, kepha futhi neqhwa, izakhiwo, iziqukathi, izinto zokuhlobisa).
- Izinga le-coating, kufaka phakathi ukuba khona komonakalo kanye nomthambeka ongaphezu kwama-20 degrees, okudinga izinyathelo ezikhethekile.
Ukunquma amathuba okuphula ingadi yophahla eyengeziwe, kwanele ukuphendukela kubachwepheshe abahlola ukubalwa kwezakhiwo.
Uma amapharamitha ophahleni ekuvumela ukuthi usethe ingadi, ungakhetha izinketho ezihlukile zokubekisa indawo.
Izinketho zokubamba iqhaza enophahla
Uma amapharamitha ophahleni ekuvumela ukuthi usethe ingadi, ungakhetha izinketho ezihlukile zokubekisa indawo. Kukhona ezintathu kuphela kuzo:
- Ingadi yesikhashana noma ephathekayo ephathekayo.
- Ukutshala okumile ngendlela yemibhede yezimbali noma imibhede.
- Izinketho ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa ozimele abunjiwe nezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
Ama-perennials angasetshenziswa kuzo zontathu izindlela zokonga izingadi. Okulula kakhulu kubo ukutshala izitshalo ezitsheni zokuhlobisa. Ngokungafani namahlobo, ama-perennials azojabulisa iminyaka eminingi, adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kanye nendawo yokuhlala ebusika (noma ukubangenisa egumbini). Zingapheli, zihlobisa, zakha amakhethini aminyene. Kodwa-ke, bonke ubuhle bezitshalo zisembulwa, okokuqala, ngenxa yokutshala okuhlala njalo.
Ngokuphathelene nophahla olusebenzisa umhlaba sebenzisa izitshalo ezikhethekile - eziqinile kakhulu.
Imikhosi yophahla
Ngokuphathelene nophahla oluhlaba umxhwele, kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezikhethekile ezivela esigabeni sama-herbaceous perennials - zokuhlobisa, ngesigqi esiqinile, sods sods ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuqinile nokukhula. Ukubheja enqubweni yokwakha ingadi yophahla akufanele kwenziwe ngenani lezitshalo, kodwa emandleni abo okudala okuhlanganisiwe okugcwele okugcwele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhetha okulungile kwama-perennials kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukugcinwa kwengadi yophahla kube izinqubo ezimbalwa. Eqinisweni, uma ulahla izitshalo ezithile zonyaka nezikhathi zasehlobo, kanye nezitshalo ezibunjiwe nezinamabhodwe ngenxa yokutshala okumile, kuzodingeka unake ingadi enjalo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka.
Indlela elula yokuluhlaza ophahleni ukukhetha izimbozo ezenziwe ngaphambili ezinembozo zomhlabathi. Kuyiqiniso, ngesimo se-turf esinqunyelwe izigcawu, abathengisi kuphela utshani, kepha futhi nezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngamatshe amakhulu, izitshalo ezisencane, nezinye izitshalo ezingathembeki. Ungatadisha ububanzi bembobo yokuhlobisa elungele-isitshalo ezikhungweni zasengadini zasendaweni.
Uma ama-perennials esetshenziselwa ingadi yebhodwe, khona-ke ukukhetha cishe akunamkhawulo. Ngokutshala ezitsheni kanye nasezimbizeni zezimbali, izilimo zamahlamvu okuhlobisa namakhambi ezinephunga elimnandi kakhulu kukhethwa kakhulu. I-lavender, iminti, umqhele we-lalm, i-oatmeal, i-worst, umhlonyane, i-wort yase-St. John, i-thyme, i-cuffs, i-geyhera, izimvu - lezi ngezinye nje izitshalo ezimbalwa ezingathatha indawo ehlobo ezitsheni. Abavikeli benhlabathi abangapheli kanye nemivini kusuka kuma-periwinkles kuya ku-ivy benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokusebenza komhlaba.
Uma ama-perennials esetshenziselwa ingadi yebhodwe, khona-ke ukukhetha cishe akunamkhawulo.
Ukukhetha izitshalo zezingoma ezingapheli
Lapho kwakhiwa izingoma ezingapheli zemibhede yezimbali ophahleni, kuvela amanye amasiko ambalwa:
- Izintandokazi eziphelele zophahla lwentaba olungaphatheki kahle ziyasebenza. I-Thawing, i-stonecrops, ama-saxifrage, i-thyme ne-Co anelisekile ngesendlalelo esincane somhlabathi ovundile futhi amelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa nesomiso.
- Kuma-perennials anamandla ngokwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwezingoma ophahleni, kufakwa i-lavender emincane enomphetho, izindwangu ezixubile nezincane, i-bearberry, i-quadrangular kusihlwa primrose, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi zeCarpathian. I-Kotovniki, i-aquilegia, i-sill sill, i-stonecrops kanye ne-phloxes embozwe phansi yomhlabathi mihle kakhulu ezingadini zophahla.
- Kuma-okusanhlamvu, kufanelekile ukunaka izimvu ezihlala ziluhlaza, imbali ye-fan, i-spartina ehlanganisiwe, i-oatmeal, i-miscanthus yaseChina kanye ne-soddy meadow. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ye-Haretail namanye okusanhlamvu ngonyaka, zizosakazeka ngokuzihlwanyela bese zethula umphumela we-Improintation ekwakhiweni. Njengezimbali eziqhakazayo - ezinjengegazi le-kosmey zibomvu.
Kukhona indawo ophahleni lwezitshalo ezinkulu. Kumahlahla wokumisa ophahleni, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinamathele kakhulu. Ama-lily ama-Meyer ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke, ama-steppe almonds, ama-rosehip anama-hip, izinkanyezi ezihlala ziluhlobo lwe-weymouth ne-spruce encanyana egeleza imifino, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zobude zingabakhethi abahle kakhulu endimeni yendlela eyodwa nokufaka ivolumu nokwakheka ekwakhiweni.
Ngokuthola ama-accents athinta inhliziyo nezindawo ezenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezingadini ophahleni kophahla, ungasebenzisa ngokukhululekile ama-anyanisi ama. Ingadi encane enjalo ingaba ilabhorethri eligcwele yokuhlola ama-exotic noma izinhlobo ezintsha. Abathandi be-Bulb bangakha ithoshi ephelele yezimbali, nezingoma lapho kuyizimbali ze-anyanisi eziba izinkanyezi zangempela. Ukusuka emithanjeni yokuqala ethinta iqhwa iye kuma-crocuses, ama-hyacinth egundane, izinhlobo zezilwane nama-varietal tulips ane-hyacinths kuya kuma-daffodils - kunokuningi ongakukhetha kukho kombukiso wasentwasahlobo. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kuzophinde kuthathwe ngeminsalo yokuhlobisa - i-Qatar, eyindilinga eyindilinga neminduze.
Ukwephula imibhede yezimbali ngama-perennials ophahleni, kuzodingeka ngaphezu kwalokho ukuyihambise ngentambo yokuvikela ukufakwa kwezimpande.
Ama-nuances asebenzayo wokukhula kwe-perennials ophahleni
Ukukhulisa ama-perennials ophahleni emibhedeni yezimbali eyenziwe kahle, izaphulelo, imibhede noma amabala, udinga ukunakekela hhayi ngokukhetha kwezitshalo.
Okokuqala, imingcele yensimu yezimbali nezindawo zokutshala kufanele ibe nomkhawulo ngokuqinile: izitshalo zitshalwa kuphela ezingomeni ezenziwe ngesisekelo semibhede ephakanyisiwe noma imibhede - ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga elivamile lophahla.
Isakhiwo sengadi yophahla sidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela, sishiya isikhala esanele sokuhlala okunethezekile, ukunyakaza nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Ukubhanqa okuhlobisa, ukwakhiwa kwezembozo, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokuzithokozisa, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlelwa izakhiwo zamathunzi, kuqedwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubekwa kwangempela komhlaba.
Ukwephula imibhede yezimbali enama-perennials ophahleni, kuzodingeka ngaphezu kwalokho ukuyihambise ngenhlanganisela yokuvikela ukufaka izimpande endaweni lapho into izokwakhiwa khona. Ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo kumbozwa futhi ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, futhi yilapho kuphela lapho sebeqala ukugcwalisa izinhlaka ngokwazo. Umngcele wokhuni, izakhiwo zepulasitiki, amamojula aphathekayo angakhethiwa kuye ngesitayela osifunayo nomqondo wokuqamba.
"Amafreyimu" aqediwe agcwaliswa ngezendlalelo eziningana zesisekelo sangaphansi. Ungqimba olungaphansi lwemibhede yezimbali lwakhiwa kusuka kumanzi, okuphoqelekile kunoma yiziphi izinto ezihleliwe ophahleni (ngesendlalelo okungenani esingu-10 cm). La manzi ambozwe ngefilaktha yokuhlunga, bese kuphela umhlabathi wenhlabathi onempilo, osezingeni eliphakeme othululiwe lapho izitshalo zizotshalwa khona.
Ungqimba lwenhlabathi engezansi noma evundile emibhedeni yezimbali ophahleni inquma hhayi kuphela isisindo sesakhiwo sonke kanye ne-kindergarten, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ezingasetshenziswa. Ukuze uthole usizo, inhlabathi engama-cm cm yanele, kepha ezinye izitshalo ezine-herbaceous zizodinga isikhala esikhudlwana kanye nesendlalelo sendawo engaphansi enobukhulu obungu-8 kuya ku-12 cm.
Ngokudabukisayo, ungqimba lomhlabathi omunyu kufanele lube ngezitshani - cishe 15 cm cm.Kodwa ungqimba olunjalo lomhlabathi luzovumela ukutshala womabili amabele nezinkulu, zakha izimpande zemisuka ezinamandla, futhi nezihlahla ezihlobisa naphakathi.
Ukwakha ingadi yophahla, kusetshenziswa izithombo eziqinile ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe. I-Delenki encane noma izitshalo ezinezimpande ezingenalutho zizohamba isikhathi eside futhi zingafa ezimeni ezithile zesimo sezulu. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokutshala, kubalulekile ukuba unake izimpande ezakhiwe kahle, ukungatholakali kwemikhaza yezinambuzane nezifo, nokukhula okusebenzayo.
