Izenzo ezinhle zase-Australia zibhekwa njengamasiko angavamile namuhla. Izithombo ezingathathi hlangothi, noma amaqabunga aqhakazile, noma ukuvunda okungajwayelekile kwasibuyisela isitshalo esake sathandwa ezinhlwini zezilimo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuya ngamakhono abo okubekezelela ukukhanya okungakhanyi kakhulu futhi bahlobise amakamelo we-deeringia angalungelanga izitshalo ezikhulayo, abazi ukuthi balingana. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esiqinile, okufanelekile ukubukeka.
I-Amaranthine deerginia (Deeringia amaranthoides) noma i-berique-deerginia (Deeringia baccata).
Ayijwayelekile inkambiso ye-liana
I-Deuringia ingenye yezindlu "ezingenakukholwa" kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokungeniswa eYurophu, kwathathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezithembisa kakhulu, isiko elikufanele ngokuphelele ukuhlola izitshalo nokusakazeka kwazo. Kepha namuhla i-deringia ivame kakhulu ezinhlwini zezikhombisi kunamashalofu noma kumakhathalogi. Futhi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: ubuhle obuyingqayizivele be-evergreen bungamangaza ngama-fruiting angajwayelekile, nemifino ekhanyayo, nokukhethwa kwefomu lokukhula. Futhi imifino enotshani, ekhanyayo futhi ephukile iyaqhathanisa kahle nemivini eminingi yasendlini nezihlahlana.
Kukhona izingxabano eziningi ngamagama we-deringia. Sinesitshalo emakhathalogi nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kwesinye isikhathi sakhiwa ngokuthi "yi-deerginia", yize igama lesitshalo liyi-deeringia. Womabili la magama angasetshenziswa njengezimpawu zomqondo, yize ukudideka ngokuhlelwa kwamagama kungabangelwa kakhulu yiphutha lesipelingi kwizikhombisi zokuqala.
I-Deeringia esikweni lamagumbi imelwe yizinhlobo eyodwa - amarantoids (I-Deeringia amaranthoides, igama elisaziwa kakhulu amabhele (I-Deeringia baccata), ekhombisa ngokusobala isici esiyinhloko sesitshalo). Ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Amaranth uphansi kakhulu ekudumeni kwezitshalo ezivame kakhulu, kodwa angazigqaja ngomthelela okhethekile wokuhlobisa. Ama-Deisingiae yizinhlobo zase-Australia ezisengozini etholakala emvelweni ngesimo sezulu esomile futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa “yimikhuba” yazo nosayizi osikweni lwangaphakathi.
Lesi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinezimpande ezithi drooping, ezingabekwa njengezivinini ezihlanganisiwe noma i-semi-lianas. Amahlumela amancane futhi agobekayo, anwebeka ku-6 m ngokwemvelo, futhi akhawulelwe kumamitha ayi-2 ngokwesiko lamagumbi, akha umqhele obuthuntu, ocishe ucashe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amancane angakanani anobuthi obukhulu anesihloko esikhombe. Ubude bamaqabunga awudluli ku-4 cm, unqenqema luqinile. I-Deeringia iboniswa ngombala obandayo omuhle kakhulu omaphakathi ohlaza okotshani. Kuthengisiwe, lobu buhle berry bungatholakala ngefomu le-variegated. Umngcele omhlophe emaqabungeni ugcizelela kuphela ubuhle obukhethekile bokuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani. Ukuthungwa kwama-matte amaqabunga kuhlale kuyisici esingafani sobabili semihlobo yokuhlobisa nesitshalo, kuyinikeza umphumela omibalabala. Amaqabunga amancanyana futhi alula, anama-veins avela ngaphandle, abukeka futhi "anotshani" ngokubukeka.
Kunzima ukubiza i-deeringia bloom umbukwane; kumane kuqalisa izithelo ezinhle, kepha imigqa ye-inflorescence mihle kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence amise okomhlana obude obunjenge-spike aqoqwe ngamapaniclic anezingcezu ezi-2-5, agobeka ngokuzwakalayo, abukeka njengemivimbo noma izinyoka, anikeze isithombe sonke isithombe. Izimbali eDeeringia zibonakala zivele zanda ngokudabukisayo, zinikeza "izinti" ze-inflorescences ubuntu obuvulekile. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, ohlangana ne-axis ye-inflorescence umbala wezimbali kuma-pedicels amafushane aheha ukuheha abahamba phambili abahle. Kodwa i-deeringia ifinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa lapho izimbali zithathelwa indawo amajikijolo abomvu ayindilinga. Ngebhulashi elixegayo, amajikijolo abukeka emangalisa kakhulu, akhazimula njengobuhlalu kubucwebe obuligugu. Ngaphandle, ukuzala kukhumbuza ama-currants abomvu kanye nekhofi.
I-Deyeringia - isitshalo esibonakalayo esikhanyayo futhi esisha. Inika amandla ama-accents we-classic ajwayelekile kwezangaphakathi, kuletha okuhlukahlukene eqoqweni. Ngawo wonke amandla alo amakhulu, lo msini womvini ubukeka njengesimangaliso esihle nesiphilayo sangaphakathi sengadi encane. UDegingiya ubhekana kahle nomsebenzi wokwenza umphumela waminza ngokuluhlaza, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela isikhala. Amandla okwakha akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isitshalo emakamelweni wanoma yisiphi isayizi. Uma kungekho izinyathelo zokuthena noma zokuqondisa, lesi sitshalo singadalulwa sisuka ngaphansi, isiqu size size, futhi, sikhuphuke. I-Deuringia ilahlekelwa yinkimbinkimbi nokuheha kwabo ngeminyaka. Uma lesi sitshalo sibukeka silulamile noma singanakwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzama ukuvuselela isihlahla ngemithi ekhadinali, noma siguqise okwakudala ngalabo asekhulile kusuka kokusikwa.
I-Amaranthine deerginia (Deeringia amaranthoides) noma i-berique-deerginia (Deeringia baccata).
Nakekela ukuntywila ekhaya
I-airness ebonakalayo ikhombisa ngokuphelele ukusula kokushiya: i-deeringia iyi-liana engenakuqhathaniswa futhi eqinile, kepha idinga indlela ehlelekile futhi enhle kakhulu ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Kungakuhle ukuthi anikeze ubusika obupholile. Kepha kokunye, i-deeringia, uma ingatholakala, inganconywa ngisho nakubalimi abaqalayo.
Ukukhanyisela i-deringia
I-Deyeringia berry-isitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi. Iveza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okungahambi kahle, kepha futhi iyakubekezelela ukufiphaza. Isithunzi esiqinile sithinta kabi amahlumela, kuholele ekunwetshisweni nasekungeneni, kepha esimweni esilinganayo nasendlini ebangeni elincane ukusuka ewindini, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo wokuhlobisa. Ebusika, ukuqina kokukhanya kungcono ukwanda. Ukuze ungalahli ukuheha kwamaqabunga futhi ugweme ukwelula amahlumela, kungcono ukuhlela kabusha ubuhlakani ezindaweni ezilula. Isitshalo singakhanyiselwa, kepha njengoba i-deerginia ingeyona amasiko amaningi kakhulu, imvamisa ayizidingi izinyathelo ezinjalo.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
I-Amarantoidea deringia ibekezelela kahle ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Ikhula zombili ezimweni zokushisa ezijwayelekile zamakamelo okuhlala nasegumbini elipholile, futhi ayesabi ukupholisa noma ukushisa kwesikhashana. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizokwambula umphumela waso wokuhlobisa noma ngabe sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees, nangamanani aphezulu. Ebusika, phakathi nesikhathi esomile, uma i-deeringia ingakhuliwa ngenxa yokuzithelo okukhulu, asikho isidingo sokuba lesi sitshalo sidale izimo ezikhethekile. I-shrub hibernates kahle ngokulinganayo kokubanda kwegumbi nalapho kupholile. Uma ufuna ukwembula bonke ubuhle besihlahla, ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okuningana nokwakheka kwamajikijolo, khona-ke isikhathi sobusika kungcono ukunikela ngokuqukethwe okupholile ngokushisa okuphakathi kwama degree degrees ayi-15. Into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kwe-13 degrees (degrees 14-15 degrees of deering awesabeki).
Ukudiliza, uma kufiswa, ngenkathi efudumele, kungasetjenziswa njengesitjalo sebhodwe engadini, kutjelwe ngitjho nezingoma ezihlanganisiwe. Engadini, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degree ayi-10, silethe ezakhiweni ngezinsuku ezipholile. UDerginia uzizwa emuhle nakuma-balcony. Ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho nasebusika, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinikeze ukufinyelela komoya omusha, umoya omncane ojwayelekile. Ukudela akwesabi okungakapheli.
Ukuqonda kokunisela kanye nomswakama womoya
Abathandekayo badinga ukunisela ngokucophelela, okunene. Izitshalo zizwela ukungamanzi, ukudada kwamanzi engxenyeni engezansi yobumba, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokunisela, amanzi ayakhishwa masinyane, bese ukunisela ngokwawo kwenziwa kube kuncane, kepha kube njalo. Lesi sitshalo asesabi isomiso, kepha ukoma isikhathi eside noma okuphelele kokhilimu wobumba kungaholela ekuphonsa kancane kwamaqabunga, ukwehla, kanye nokulahleka kokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, i-deeringia kufanele ihlinzekwe ngokuchelela okujwayelekile ngokulawula ukomiswa komhlabathi, umswakama okhanya njalo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kuye ngezinga lokoma kwe-substrate, kunciphisa umswakama kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sasehlobo. Ukushisa okuphezulu komoya kuyanda futhi udinga kakhulu ukunisela isitshalo. Uma i-deringia ithathelwa emoyeni omusha, lapho-ke idinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
Kulokhu, izitshalo zisebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile wokunisela, emazingeni okushisa afanayo nomoya wangaphakathi.
I-Deeringia ibekezelela ngisho namazinga okushisa ashisa kakhulu. Kepha masisha lapho izinkomba zidlula ama-23- 23 degrees, kwisitshalo udinga ukuqala ukufafaza. Ukufafazwa okwengeziwe kusiza ama-deitings ukuthi abhekane nakho konke ukushisa ngokweqile nomoya owomile ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amadivaysi okushisa. Ukufakwa kwama-humidifiers akudingekile.
Kungcono ukuhlanza njalo amaqabunga esitshalo othulini. Ngokuvamisile okucishe kube kanye ngenyanga benza ukugeza noma ukugeza (kepha hhayi esisekelweni sokuqhakaza nezithelo, lapho ukuhlanza kwenziwa kahle ngesandla). Ngokudaya, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwamaqabunga.
I-Amaranthine deerginia (Deeringia amaranthoides) noma i-berique-deerginia (Deeringia baccata).
Ukondla i-deringia
Umanyolo walesi sitshalo usetshenziselwa imvamisa ejwayelekile. Kudingeka okondlayo okwengeziwe kwe-deringia kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kusuka ngoMashi kuya ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka futhi ukuqala kabusha ukugqoka okuphezulu kancane kancane, kungaba kukhula kancane futhi kunciphise imvamisa yezinqubo, noma ukusebenzisa imithamo yonciphiso yomanyolo enomvamisa ojwayelekile.
Kwi-deringia, basebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ogcwele - izingxube zomanyolo womhlaba wonke, ngoba wonke ama-macroelements ayisisekelo abaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi adingeka ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Ukuqunjelwa nokwenziwa kokushona phansi
I-Deyeringia enamahlumela ayo amancanyana ingakhula njengesiqingatha somvini kwizisekeli, nanjengeplathi elingasakazeki elinamahlathi elinezinyathelo ezithile zokwenziwa. Imvamisa, lapho ukuphakama okufika ku-1 m kufinyelela, isitshalo siphulukana nokuqina, ubukhazikhazi nokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke uma kungahleliwe ukubopha amahlumela ukusekelwa, ukuthenwa nokulawulwa kwe-pinching kufanele kungeniswe ohlelweni lokunakekelwa. I-Deerginia ivinjelwe ngokufaka amathiphu wamagatsha amasha kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukufuna ukunikela ukwakheka okuphelele futhi okunembayo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Transplant kanye substrate
I-Deyringia imvamisa ukukhula ngokuzikhandla kanti kulezi zitshalo eminyakeni yokuqala into ekhethwayo ngonyaka iyakhethwa. Yisebenzise ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma uMashi, ngokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuqala ukukhula. Abadala kuphela nabadala abadingayo abatshalwa ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2, kepha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inqubo yokufaka ingxenye ethile yengqimba ephezulu yesamba emabhodweni isenziwa njalo ngonyaka.
I-Deuringia inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Isitshalo uqobo, yize sibukeka kalula, sidinga ukukhethwa kokukhulu, nokuphakama kukhudlwana kunobubanzi, iziqukathi ezinzile. Ukusekelwa kufakwa ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sitshalwe.
I-Deuringia ingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye esemugqeni. Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke kanye nezakhi zomhlaba zezitshalo zokuhlobisa kuyamfanelekela. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi iyaxega, inempilo futhi itholakala. Isendlalelo sesitshalo singalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba inhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi, i-peat nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1.
Lapho ufaka izitshalo, kungcono ukungabhubhisi i-coma eyinhloko yobumba, ususe kuphela isitho esingamahhala nesingcolile. Isitshalo sidluliselwa, sigcina lelo zinga lokungena. Phansi kwamabhodwe we-deeringia, kudingeka isendlalelo ephezulu yedonsa.
I-Amaranth deerginia (i-Deeringia amaranthoides) noma i-berique-deerginia (Deeringia baccata)Ukwehla izifo kanye nezinambuzane
I-Deeringia ibhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo zasendlini esizinzile kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, asesabi izinambuzane noma izifo. Ukugcwala nokuchichima kuguqula ukusabalala kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola. Uma esimweni sezulu esishisayo isitshalo sikamoya owomile, khona-ke kungahle kube nezinkinga ngama-spider izimbuzane, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-mealybugs. Kungcono ukubhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha ngama-insecticides noma ama-fungicides, ukulekelela ukwelashwa kwesitshalo esingasodwa ngokulungiswa kokunakekelwa noma izimo.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-deeringia:
- ukwelula amahlumela ngokukhanya okuphansi;
- ukuphonsa amaqabunga ngesikhathi se-hypothermia;
- ukubukeka okubulalayo, okushwabadele, okuqothula amaqabunga emlilweni;
- uphuzi, amabala emacembe ngokunisela okungafanele.
- ukufiphaza amaqabunga ngokudla okunganele;
- ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza ngokubusika okungafanele nokudla okungafanele.
Ukusakazeka kwe-deringia
Isitshalo se-berry kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ngezindlela zemifino.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini kuphela, indlela eyinhloko futhi ekhiqiza kakhulu yokuzala - ukusika. Zombili iziqu nokusikwa kwe-apical, lapho ziphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula ngaphansi kwephiko, ziba izimpande emavikini ambalwa. Izisiki zisikwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ungasebenzisa amahlumela asele ngemuva kokuncipha. Okwesikhuni, kusetshenziswa kuphela izingxenye zamahlumela ezinamabili ama-2 kuya kwayi-3 amaqabunga, asikiwe ngokunqanyulwa. Ngokudonsela phansi, ukhula lwenhlanganisela lwenziwa kusendlalelo ejwayelekile noma ingxube ye-substrate enesihlabathi. Amazinga okushisa aqinile kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-23 degrees Celsius kanye nokujwayelekile komswakama ongaphansi komhlaba. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwa zombili ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngamaqembu amancane ukuze zithole izihlahla ezikhululekile futhi zifezekise ukuhlobisa ngokushesha.
