Ukuhlobisa ukukhanya, amabala noma ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu kwamalambu akusizi kuphela ukugcwalisa ingaphakathi ngomsindo okhethekile, kodwa futhi kugqamisa nezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu kuwo. Namuhla, izibani ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa nezitshalo zasendlini ezinhle kakhulu. Isibani sangemuva akudingeki sivele sinxephezele ukufiphaza noma ukuswela kwelanga ngenkathi ebusika. Ukuqondiswa noma okuphanjanisiwe, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kokuhlobisa kugcizelela ubuciko kanye nobuhle bemigqa, kusiza izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba izinkanyezi zangempela ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo.
Ukukhanya okuhlobisa kugcwalisa ingaphakathi ngomsindo okhethekileUkukhanya okuhlobisayo ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Amasu nezindlela ekuhleleni ukukhanyisa kwezangaphakathi eminyakeni yamuva nje kuthuthuke ngempumelelo. Izibuko, imivimbo kanye nezizinda, zikhanyisa futhi zakudala, umbala nokugqamile, ukudlala ngokubona kokulungiswa kwesikhala namalambu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule uhlangothi olusebenzayo kanye nendima yokuhlobisa yokukhanya ekuhlelweni kwamakamelo.
Ukwandisa ukunqunyelwa kwezindlela zesimanje nezindlela zokusebenzisa ukukhanya akunakukwazi kodwa kuthinte enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi - ukubukeka komhlaba. Ngempela, ekukhanyeni okuhle, umuntu angacabangi ifenisha nokuhlobisa kuphela, kepha nezitshalo zakho eziyizintandokazi.
Ukukhanyisela okuhlobisa izitshalo zasendlini kubizwa wonke amasu okuhlobisa ahlose ukumelela indima ekhethekile yezitshalo ezingaphakathi ngosizo lomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe oseduze.
Ukukhanyisa kokuhlobisa kwenza imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile:
- kwakha umkhathi, kubeka isitayela nesimo sokukhethekile egumbini;
- eveza, agcizelele noma athuthukise ubuhle besitshalo nezinto zayo zokuhlobisa kakhulu - amaqabunga, izimbali, inflorescence, imigqa yokudubula.
Kungani usebenzise izibani zokuhlobisa?
I-Illumination isetshenziswa emakamelweni amakhulu nasemahhovisi, nasezindlini eziphakeme, nasezindlini zasemadolobheni. Akunandaba noma kuyindlu yangasese noma isakhiwo esikhulu sezinhlangano, abaklami abangaphezulu nangaphezulu bafaka izitshalo ezinkulu kulo mdlalo ngokukhanya, okuvumelana nokulinganisa umkhathi, okuletha isitayela semvelo futhi kuthuthukiswe imvelo.
Ukukhanya okuhlobisayo kwakha umkhathi okhethekile ezigodini nasezindongeni, kuguqula umbono wezindawo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kuguqula ukuqoqwa kwendikimba, kugcizelele ubuhle bezitshalo, kukhulisa umbono.
Emakamelweni amancane, izibani zokuhlobisa zivame ukungasetshenziswa (kungaholela ushintsho olungathandeki ekuboneni kwesikhala). Kepha uma umsebenzi ukudala umkhathi okhethekile noma ukwandisa isikhala, khona-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa isibani esingaphansi noma esingaphezulu kuphela ngokuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwamakamelo, kodwa futhi "uqokomise" izitshalo zasendlini ezivela ngemuva.
Amakamelo okuhlala, amahholo, amakhorali, amabala, amakamelo okuhlala, ngisho nasezindlini ezinkulu kakhulu, angenziwa akhethekile ngosizo lokugqamisa okulula kwezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamazwi.
Kwamakamelo amancane - ukukhanya okuncane kokuhlobisaIziphi izitshalo ezisebenzisa ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa?
Kodwa ukukhanyisa okuhlobisayo akulungile kuzo zonke izitshalo. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezibekwe eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi nayo isetshenziselwa amaqembu, ukudala umoya okhethekile wobuqotho bendawo edaliwe.
Ukuhlobisa ukukhanya kuyindlela yokwandisa noma yokuveza ubuhle bezilimo zasendlini ezibaluleke kakhulu, ama-exotic, izitshalo ezivela phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu, izihlahla nezihlahla noma izinkanyezi eziqhakaza izimbali.
Imvamisa, ngosizo lokukhanya, bagcizelela ubuhle bezitshalo zesimanje, eziqhayisa ukuthungwa okungokwangempela, imigqa, ukuvezwa kwe-laconic noma imininingwane yabo. Ukukhanya okuningi kuthinta ukubona kwemigqa yamagatsha noma amaqabunga amakhulu ne-silhouette, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa izitshalo ezinama-contours amahle impela.
Izinhlobo zamalambu okuhlobisa igumbi
Ukukhanya kokuhlobisa kwezitshalo zasendlini kungahluka zombili ngesimo sethonya ekubonakaleni kwabo, nasemiphumeleni yemvelo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokukhanya kwezitshalo zasendlini:
- ukukhanya kwasemuva
- ukugqamisa okulula, noma okuphansi;
- ukukhanyisela emuva.
Isibani sokuqondisa emuva
Lolu hlobo lokukhanya kokuhlobisa lubandakanya indawo yomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe ngaphezu kweplanethi yendlu noma iqembu lezitshalo ukugcizelela ubuhle bokuhlobisa kwezitshalo nokwenza umoya okhethekile.
Kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokusebenzisa imikhiqizo eklanywe ngokucophelela futhi ecatshangelwe kahle. Ukukhanya okuqondiswa kuthuthukisa ubuqotho bamaqoqo, kubahlukanise ngemuva nesizinda esijwayelekile, ukuwahlanganisa, futhi kwizitshalo ngazinye, kukuvumela ukuthi uhambe kusuka kusiqalo sendawo eyingqayizivele yasemuva esigcini sokunye kokuhlobisa okuyinhloko kwegumbi. Eqinisweni, ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kokuhlobisa kungalinganisa isitshalo nomsebenzi wobuciko.
Ukugqamisa okulula noma okuphansi
Uhlaka lokukhanya olukhanyayo, olubhekene nokukhanyiswa okuqondayo, luyindlela yokuhlobisa, efaka ukubeka omunye umthombo wokukhanya ovela ngaphansi, ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ukwakheka noma phambi kwawo. Ukukhanya okunjalo akugcini ngokuhlanganisa izitshalo eqenjini elilodwa noma kuziqokomise ngemuva, kepha kuqokomisa imininingwane yomuntu ngamunye futhi kudala ukudlala izithunzi ezindongeni nakumahloka, kuvumela umbono ohlukile wesikhala nomoya ocashile.
Isibani sasemuva
Lolu hlobo lokukhanya lubandakanya ukubeka umthombo wokukhanya ngemuva kwesitshalo, imvamisa kusuka ngaphansi. Ngenxa yokukhanyiswa emuva, kudalwe i-silhouette ecacile, exakile, ehlukile.
Ngokukhombisa imigqa kanye nokudlala kwe-contours, ukukhanyisela emuva kususa ithonya lombala futhi kukuvumela ukuthi udale umkhathi okhethekile ohambisana ne-minimalism yesimanje, ukwembula ukubaluleka nobuhle be-exotic noma ukugcwalisa ingaphakathi nge-charm ekhethekile engaqondakali, idrama noma ukusondelana. I-backlight "isebenza" kuphela nge-solo, izitshalo ezinkulu ezinemigqa ekhanyayo.
Ukuqondiswa kwesitshalo sokuhlobisaAmadivayisi enhlangano yokukhanya kokuhlobisa
Amathuba okusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okuhlobisayo nohlobo lwayo kukhawulelwe kuphela ngesabelomali, ukunambitha kanye nemithombo yokukhanya etholakalayo egumbini. Ukukhanyisela okuhlobisayo kuhlale kwenziwa ngosizo lwezindawo ezinokubukeka okuncane nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubekwa obala.
Ngokukhanya kokuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa amasu wokukhanyisa afanayo ngokuqokomisa imisebenzi yobuciko. Ubuchwepheshe obuncamelayo be-ice (i-LED) obuncamelayo, uhla lungahlaziywa kuzo zombili izingadi kanye nezikhungo zezimbali, nasezitolo zokukhanyisa zasendaweni noma ngokuthintana nogesi.
Imidwebo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo noma ukulingiswa kwamalambu, izibani eziqinile zemihubhe, amabale okukhanya amahle, ompompi abaguqukayo abangena kalula esimweni osifunayo, amakhasethi anamuhla noma izibani zakudala - kunokuningi ongakukhetha kukho.
Namuhla, kunikezwa kuqala ukusetshenziswa okulula nokufakwa, ompompi abaphephile nababusayo kwezomnotho, omgwaqo omugqa oqondile, ama-LEDs amabala, izibuko, izibani ze-sodium noma i-phytolamp ye-LED, izibani ze-phyto-sklotransposites eziklanyelwe ukukhanyisa izitshalo.
Ukuphela kwesikhombisi esiqinile sokukhetha uhlobo lokukhanyiselwa ukufudumeza komoya: ukukhanyisa okuhlobisayo akufanele kuphakamise izinga lokushisa eduze kwesitshalo, kushise umoya ezingeni lamaqabunga aseduze akhiwe eduze nesibani.
Amandla okukhanya
Amandla wokukhanyisa akhethwa ngokuya ngomphumela oyifunayo. Amandla ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-50 W kuwuphawu lwezibani zamaphyto-inflation.Izibane zokuhlobisa zezitshalo kufanele zithambe, zingadonseli ukunaka futhi zingabonakali lapho zingena egumbini, ziphuma ngokuqinile ngemuva kokukhanya okujwayelekile. Isibani esingemuva kwesikhashana akufanele sikhathele ngamehlo uma sihlala endlini isikhathi eside noma sibangele imizwa engemihle.
Umbala we-gamut
Ukukhanya okuhlobisa ingaphakathiIsikimu sombala wokukhanyisa okukhanyayo namuhla asilinganiselwe kuphela ekukhetheni okufudumele nokubandayo kokukhanya okuvamile "okufakwayo. Ukukhanya kokuhlobisa kuya ngokuya kudumile ngenxa yobubanzi bezinketho zemibala ezingakhethwa zombili ukudala isimo esikhethekile futhi kuthuthukise ukuba khona kombala ngaphakathi. I-Ultramarine, i-pink, i-lime, ebomvu, onsomi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-backlight kukukhumbuza ngamatshe kaKhisimusi.
Inhlanganisela yokukhanya kokuhlobisa nokusebenzayo
Ukukhanya kokuhlobisa kungahlanganiswa nokukhanyisa okusebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu wamandla amakhulu, ngokukhanya okuqondayo nokukhanyayo kuvumela izitshalo eziphendula kahle ukukhanya okufakwayo ukufaka noma ukukhanyisa ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwemvelo.
Ukwandisa amathuba okubeka izitshalo engaphakathi, kufanelekile ukukala izinzuzo nezingozi, ukukhetha uhlobo lokukhanyiswa ngakunye nangokuhambisana nezidingo zesitshalo ngasinye kuya ekujuleni kokukhanya.
Umbani okhanyayo empeleni udinga ukulawula imingcele yobuhle, kucatshangelwa ithonya lokukhanya ngokubona kwezitshalo futhi kufanele kukhuthazwe ngokungabikho kwemiphumela emibi njengokufudumala komoya. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izibani zokuhlobisa zingadalwa ngokukhethwa okulungile kokukhanyisa, okuwusizo ezitshalweni.
