I-Eonium (Aeonium) - isitshalo esinotshani obumnandi bomndeni iCrassulaceae, efika emizini yethu sisuka eCanaries, empumalanga ye-Afrika naseMedithera. Lesi sitshalo siphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, yingakho sabizwa ngokuthi "okuphakade".
I-Eonium nayo ingaba ngesimo sesihlahla. Iziqu zingaba zodwa noma zihlwanyelwe. Njengamaqabunga, anejusi kakhulu. Lapho i-eonium iba mdala, izindebe zayo ziqala ukufana nesiqu sesihlahla. Imvamisa izimpande zasemoyeni ziqala ukuhluma kuzo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahluka ngokuphumula okubanzi: kusuka esihlahleni esincane samasentimitha ayi-15 kuya esihlahleni esiyimitha ubude. Iqabunga lincane, likhulu futhi libanzi ngokulinganayo. Imvamisa, kutholakala iqabunga elibushelelezi, kepha kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi limbozwe ngefreyimu emfushane. Imiphetho yakhona ihlangene noma iqinile. Isisekelo sinciphile kunenqenqemeni. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ezisekelweni ezinkulu impela, ahlala ekugcineni kwesiqu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezincane eziphuzi, ezimhlophe noma ezipinki ziyaqhakaza ngamaqembu, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kaningi kunasezitshalweni zasendlini. Lapho izimbali ziphela, i-aeonium "ilahla" ihlumela, lapho kwakukhona khona izimbali. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-eonium, lapho iziqu ingenalo igatsha, ayisebenzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Eonium ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukugcina umbala okhanyayo wamaqabunga, udinga ukuhlinzeka nge-eonium ngokukhanya kwemvelo unyaka wonke. Isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi lesi sitshalo singenakukhanya sinciphile umthamo wama-rosette, iziqu ezondile ezinde. Ifasitela eliseningizimu mpumalanga noma eningizimu lilungele yena. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke emisebeni ekhanya kakhulu futhi eshisayo.
Ukushisa
Ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika, i-aeonium ayidingi ukuhlelelwa noma ikuphi izinga lokushisa elikhethekile, idinga kuphela izinga lokushisa lekamelo ngaphakathi kwama-degree angu-25. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuyinciphisa cishe izikhathi ezi-2, ukuya kuma-10-12 degrees. Ehlobo, kuzoba kuhle ukuthatha lesi sitshalo siye naso kuvulandi noma engadini, ukuze sithole umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Udinga ukubuyisa ekhaya ngokuqala kwekwindla.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, i-aeonium idinga ukuthambisa okungatheni, hhayi okuningi. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele yome. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe futhi kuniselwe kuphela ukuze inhlabathi ingomile kakhulu. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukuthulula amanzi enkabeni yesitshalo noma epulazini, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela ekuqubukeni kwesikhunta lapho.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama awubalulekile kangako esitshalweni ngoba ungabekezelelalela umoya owomile kahle. Akudingekile ukusifafaza kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza. Ukugcina impilo ntofontofo ye-aeonium, igumbi elimi kulo lidinga ukufakwa umoya omncane ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba kudinga umoya omusha. Uma uthuli luqashelwe emaqabungeni nasezihlelweni, zisule ngendwangu emanzi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Umuthi ukhula kahle entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi kudinga ukondliwa okunempilo kwe-cacti kanye njalo ngesigamu senyanga. Ebusika, akudingi ukuvundiswa.
Inhlabathi
Ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngezimo ezinhle, kufanelekile ukunaka inhlabathi. Ingxube yendawo ye-peat, i-turf kanye neqabunga elinamaqabunga, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1: 1 Njengomanyolo, inhlabathi ye-cactus nayo ingabafanele. Akulimazi ukufaka izingcezu zamalahle ezingxubevange.
Ukufakelwa
Ngenkathi i-Eonium isencane, idinga ukuthungwa kanye ngonyaka. Lapho emdala akutholayo, kuncipha kaningi, kepha isikhathi esingajwayelekile siyiminyaka engama-2-3. Phansi ebhodweni lesitshalo esisha, beka ungqimba lwamanzi ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
Ukuzalela i-Eonium
Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokukhiqiza kabusha i-aeonium: imbewu nokusikwa kwe-apical.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu zidinga nje ukuhlakazeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngaphandle kokuyingcwaba. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isitsha kufanele singene umoya futhi sifafazwe ezinhlanyelweni ezitshaliwe. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ngakho-ke isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ukuze imbewu ikhule cishe lingama-degree angu-20.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwe-apical
Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela yokuzala kabusha, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela isiqu nesokhethi. Ukusikwa, ukuze isitshalo singafi, kufakwa kumalahle ocushiwe futhi kuvikelwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo izinsuku eziningana, kunikeze umoya opholile kahle. Embizeni yesitshalo esisha esisha, udinga ukudayela inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-sheet yomhlaba ngesilinganiso 2: 1, ukuchelela ngokulingana. Roots amafomu emva cishe kwengxenye yenyanga.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-mealybugs yisona sithambame esivame kakhulu kuma-aeoniums. Akhiwe phakathi kwamaqabunga okuphuma kuwo. Ngenxa yabo, ukukhula kuncipha, ukubukeka kuya kuncipha. Ukuze ubasuse, udinga ukusula indawo abahleli kuyo nesiponji esigxishwe emanzini anoshukela noma notshwala.
