Isakhiwo ngasinye sendlu sidinga umswakama onikeza impilo Ukuze i-violet ikhule futhi iqhume, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo kahle. Akubekezeleli umswakama omningi womhlabathi - izimpande ziqala ukubola. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekayo yokunisela ukuze ungonakalisi isitshalo. Cabanga ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani i-violet kusuka esikhwameni kanye ne-wick ekhaya.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-violet
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ama-violets asendlini ayaniselwa njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwangaphansi komhlaba lome cishe kanye ngosuku. Lesi sincomo silinganiselwa ngoba izinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi kuncike ekushiseni okungaphandle kwewindi.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, lesi sitshalo siyanyiswa lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwephansi komhlaba selucishe lome ngokuphelele. Imvamisa elinganayo iba kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Futhi, isincomo singalinganiselwa.
Ukukhanya kanye nomswakama yizinto eziphambili ezithinta i-photosynthesis. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayomile ngokuphelele!Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ama-violets akhula ngenkuthalo futhi babhekene ne-photosynthesis.
Le nqubo yenzeka ngesikhathi sasemini, ngakho-ke, izimbali zinconywa ukuniselwa ekuseni ukuze zingaphazamisi inqubo yemvelo. Ngezikhathi zokwindla nezasebusika, lapho i-violet iyeka ukukhula, ungayinisela ntambama.
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunisela ebusika nasehlobo
Ukunisela okuqondile nokunisela kwepallet
Indlela ejwayelekile yokunisela ama-violets indlela eqondile isebenzisa umsele wokunisela. Amanye ama-nuances kufanele abhekwe. Ngosizo lokuthambisa, amanzi athululelwa emaphethelweni ebhodwe ngomfudlana omncane ukuze ungawi lapho kuphuma khona, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Efanele le nhloso ukuchelela ikhale ngekhala elincane noma isirinji. Amanzi athelwa kuze kube yilapho eqala ukuthulula emigodini yokudonsa.
Enye indlela yokunisela i-violets ukunisela epanini. Amanzi athululelwa epanini elingaphansi, lapho athathwa khona yizimpande. Uma kuthululwe amanzi amaningi, futhi ihlala epanini imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngemuva kokunisela, iyathelwa.
Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.
Indlela yokucwiliswa
Namuhla, indlela yokunisela ukucwilisa ayiyona evamile. Impumelelo yokunisela okunjalo incike ekunakekelweni komtshali kanye nasekutholakaleni kwesikhathi esifanele. Abanye abaqoqi basebenzisa le ndlela ethile, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona ukushisa okuhlabayo emgwaqweni.
Ukuthambisa ukucwiliswa kulula kakhulu. Kulokhu, kulungiselelwe isitsha samanzi, lapho kubekwa imbiza yezimbali. Izimpande nomhlaba zithatha amanzi imizuzu eyishumi kuya neshumi nanhlanu. Amaqabunga okuphuma kumele angathinti amanzi.
Kuyafaneleka ukubhekisisa isikhathi, ungasigcina isitshalo sikulesi sikhathi isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi izogcwala umswakama ngokweqile. Le ndlela ine -backback: ngesikhathi ukuthambisa ngendlela yokucwiliswa usawoti oyingozi wezimbiwa uqoqana kule substrate futhi angadedelwa ngamanzi.
Ukugwema izinkinga ngembali lapho unisela ngokucwiliswa, inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ihlanjwa ngamanziBahlala phezu kwenhlabathi futhi baphenduka indawo yokuqumbelana. Ama-petioles namaqabunga aphansi ayalimala ngenkathi exhumana nama-salt salt emhlabathini. Ukuvikela lesi simo kanye ngenyanga inhlabathi ithululwa ngamanzi afudumeleukususa usawoti owedlulele.
Wick bese uphonsa ukuchelela ekhaya
Indlela enobuhlakani yokuchelela isetshenziswa ama-amateurs angenalo ithuba nesikhathi sokunisela njalo ama-violets. Lapho usebenzisa le ndlela, umswakama ungena ezimpandeni ngosizo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-wick - intambo emanzi noma ithawula.
Esigabeni sokulungiselela, kuzodingeka uchithe umzamo omncane, kepha ukuchelela kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komtshali.
Ukuze kwenziwe i-wick khetha i-lace noma intambo eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Amawashi owenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ayobola umswakama oqhubekayo.
I-wick efaneleke kakhulu izoba yintambo eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa noma ingxenye yamathayi angadingekile asontelwe kwisigaxa. Khumbula ukuthi intambo kufanele ibe mncane - cishe amasentimitha angu-0.15 - 0,2.
Esigabeni esilandelayo sokulungiselela, kukhethwa iziqukathi zokutshala ama-violets. Noma imaphi amabhodwe epulasitiki azowenza. Ibhodwe enobubanziamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye iyathandwa. Lokhu kusayizi kufanelekile kumuntu omdala ocatshangwayo futhi uzokwamukela ngokuphelele i-wick.
Inqubo yokufaka i-wick:
| Isinyathelo 1 | Intambo ifakwe imbobo yokugeleza. |
| Isinyathelo 2 | Phansi kwembiza kuncane ohlangothinikufafazwe ngodonsa |
| Isinyathelo 3 | Elinye isiphetho somkhosi wokuvakasha lisuswa ebhodweni bese lishiywe likhululekile. |
| Isinyathelo 4 | Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa ebhodweni |
| Isinyathelo 5 | Beka i-violet bese ugcwalisa izikhala nge-substrate |
Okulandelayo, lungiselela isitsha samanzi. Noma iziphi izitsha zizokwenza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanzi avela kuyo akaphumi.
Phakathi kwama-wick, vumela inhlabathi yomile kancaneUngathatha inkomishi yepulasitiki enguhhafu. Esigabeni sokugcina, beka imbiza ngaphezulu kwethangi lamanzi bese yehlisa i-harick harness ibe inkomishi.
Kusetshenziswa le ndlela, i-violet inganikezwa umswakama amasonto amabili. Abanye abalimi abafaki masinyane amanzi enkomishini uma sebeqediwe. Zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, bavumela inhlabathi ukuba yomile kancane, emva kwalokho baphinde baphuze.
Ukunisela i-Wick kunezingqinamba zayo: ezinyangeni zasebusika, amanzi kwiwindows ebandayo kungabanda noma kupholile. Amanzi abandayo ayonakalisa i-violet.
I-Drip ne-wick irrigation isebenza ngohlelo olulodwa: amanzi ngamanani amancane njalo anikezwa ohlelweni lwezitshalo. Izitolo ezikhethekile zithengisa izinhlelo zokunisela nge-Drip.
Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokunisela olwenzelwe oluzenzakalelayo, umehluko uzothinta isabelomali sakho kuphelaZenzelwa ngokuphelele. Ngosizo lwabo, ngamapayipi anezeluleko, amaconsi amanzi esihlahleni sehla ngethonsi.
Amadivayisi wokunisela
Ungayenza kanjani ibhodlela lokunisela ama-violets
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthi uthenge umsele wokunisela ngekhala elide, ungenza isici esihle kakhulu sokunisela okuqondile kwama-violets. Sidinga: ibhodlela, utshani ngeziphuzo, itshungama, i-awl, ikhandlela. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo:
- sikhetha ibhodlela elifanele nge-cap;
- sikhanyisa ikhandlela, sishisa i-awl emlilweni bese senza imbobo esimbozweni salo luhambelana nobubanzi be-duct yejusi;
- thatha itshungamu, uyihlole bese unamathisela ushungamu phakathi kwethhubhu nesivalo;
- emva kwesikhathi esithile, izinsini ezihlafunwayo zizoba lukhuni futhi "ukuthambisa ekhaleni elincane elenziwe ekhaya" kuzobe sekumi ngomumo.
Amanzi okunisela
Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi amanzi amahle wokunisela izitshalo zangaphakathi ncibilikisa noma amanzi emvula. Namuhla, bambalwa abantu abasebenzisa lawo manzi ngenxa yesimo esingesihle ngemvelo.
Ngokunisela okufanele kuzodingeka ukuthi ungenelele ekwakhiweni kwamanzi, njengoba amanzi evamile empompo abonakala ngobulukhuniAmanzi ompompi nawo awathandeki ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi lokunisela kwama-violets, ngoba kanzima kakhulu.
Ukudinwa kwamanzi kanzima ukubonakala kweplagi elimhlophe emhlabathini.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo singafa. Ungabilisa amanzi ukuze ususe usawoti, kepha le ndlela nayo akuyona ukusindisa. Abalimi abaningi, njenge-prophylaxis, kanye ngenyanga banisela i-violet ngamanzi e-acidified, abazihlelela ngokungeza ithisipuni elilodwa leviniga noma i-citric acid ilitha lamanzi ngalinye.
Indlela ebiza kakhulu futhi elula yokunciphisa inani likasawoti ku-ketshezi ukuyishiya izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ixazululwe. I-Chlorine izonyamalala, futhi isikhunta sibe ngaphansi.
Izidlakela kudingeka kuphela amanzi afudumele. Uketshezi olubandayo luthinta kabi isitshalo, lungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Kungani futhi uvame ukwengeza i-potassium permanganate
Ogogo bethu babethanda ukuhambisa amanzi nge-potassium permanganate. Manje le ndlela ayijwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona abasekeli phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali banamuhla. Yiziphi izinzuzo lapho uthambisa ama-violets nge-potanganum permanganate?
I-potassium permanganate iniselwa njengenyathelo lokuvimbela. ngokumelene nokuvela kwezifo. Iphinde ihlukanise isikhunta futhi ibulale izidumbu zomhlaba ezingase zigcine ngengozi ezweni lasehlathini elingakaze lenziwe ngaphambili.
I-potassium permanganate inomphumela omuhle wezitshalo zasendlini ngokusetshenziswa ngokulinganiselaUkunisela nge-potassium permanganate kukhulisa i-acidity enhlabathini, futhi kugcwalise i-violet nge-potassium ne-manganese.
Ukunisela, kuthathwa ingilazi yamanzi, lapho kufakwa khona amaconsi amaningana e-potanganum permanganate. Uketshezi kufanele luthole umbala opinki okhanyayo. Lesi sixazululo se-violets siyaniselwa kungadluli kanye ngenyanga.
Ukunisela oqondile nokunisela ngokucwiliswa noma ngepallet kuyathandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umlimi ngamunye ngokuzimela ukhetha indlela elula kakhulu kuye yokuthambisa ama-violets.
