U-Aloe uletha imvelo endlini futhi yinto ebalulekile yomklamo wayo. Kuyathandwa futhi ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukile zesitshalo, ezikwazi ukuthinta impilo yabantu. Likuphi izwe lesitshalo se-aloe endlini? Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali?
Izici zezinto eziphilayo ze-agave: ukubukeka, ukuqhakaza
Isitshalo esihlala siqabile esihlala sivuthwa, kuze kufike ku-4 m ukuphakama. Isistimu yezimpande i-fibrous. Izimpande ezihlanganisiwe zinesimo se-cylindrical, sipendwe ngombala onsomi. Isiqu simi siqinile, siyisihlahla.
Amaqabunga ejwayelekile ahlobisa izitshalo, ezihluke nge-juiciness, inyama yenyama futhi zinama-spikes ama-cartilaginous emaphethelweni, agxotshwe endaweni ephezulu. Phezulu, ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi liyisicaba futhi libunjiwe phansi.
Izimbali ziwolintshi., okwenziwe bell, okwenziwa ngebhubhu, okuqoqwe kubhulashi lasekupheleni ekugcineni kwe-peduncle ende. Izithelo zethulwe ngesimo sebhokisi elifana nesilinda.
Izimbali zenzeka ngenkathi ebusika, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngenkathi isitshalo esinezimbali singakhi imbewu.
Ukuqhakaza aloeImbali Yasekhaya Ebhodwe Izimbali
Lesi sitshalo besaziwa kusukela ngezikhathi zebhayibheli. Ekhulwini le-1 A.D. abaphostoli ababenza umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli bahlala esiqhingini saseSocrotra, lapho bebona i-aloe, baba nentshisekelo ngakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho baqhubeka nokufunda isiko ogwini lwaseMalabar, lapho kutholakala khona izwe laseNdiya laseKerala. E-Russia, njengembali engaphakathi, i-aloe yavela kuphela ngekhulu le-19.
Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika, India, iningizimu nentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Arabia. Imbali itshalwa e-Asia nase-Afrika, kuma-Antilles.
Izifunda eziningi zomhlaba zikhulisa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa engadini nanjengembali engaphakathi endlini.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ekhaya
I-Aloe isitshalo esingemukeleki sendlu, kepha lapho unakekela ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile ethile, efaka:
Ama-Succulents kanye nokukhanyisela yena
Isiko likhetha ukukhanya nokushisa, ngakho-ke, kuyathandeka ukuyibeka emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kodwa kufanele ususe imisebe yelanga eqondile eqondile.
I-Aloe ithanda ukukhanya nokushisa, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuyibeka kuma-windowsill ohlangothini oluseningizimuImodi yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa elifanele ehlobo le-aloe lingama-23-16 degrees. Ebusika, ingamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa libe ngama-degree ayi-10 ngaphezu kwe-zero.
Hhayi njalo ukuthambisa!
I-Aloe ayidingi ukuthambisa kaningi. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, amanzi izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngezinsuku eziyi-10, nangesikhathi sokuphumula - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-15. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Into esemqoka ukuvikela ukungena komhlaba emhlabeni, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwembali kwasekuqaleni.
I-aloe engenakubekelwa ekhaya:
Ukuzalisa njengengxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa
Ukuvusa ukukhula nokuvikela izifo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba imbali. Udinga ukondla kanye ngenyanga kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, ngesikhathi sakhe sokukhula ngenkuthalo. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kumiswe.
Kufanele usebenzise noma yimuphi umanyolo owuketshezi ukuze uthole usizo kanye ne-cacti.
Ukuguqulwa nokuzala, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Izitshalo ezisencane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu kufanele zithathwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, futhi ezindala - njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngomhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhi esenziwe ngomumo esakhiwe, inhlabathi enesakhiwo esikhethekile, esithengiwe ezitolo zezingadi.
Imbali isakazeka ngembewu, ukusikwa nangokuhlukanisa i-tuber. Lo mcimbi kumele wenziwe entwasahlobo.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona nge-aloe ekhulayo
Ekhaya, ukutshala isilimo kungahambisana nobunzima obuhlukahlukene, obuvela ikakhulu ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
- I-pallor yamaqabunga e-aloe nokuthanda kwawo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuningi kokuswakama emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi lapho izimpande zibola, zifaka ebhodweni elisha, usike izimpande ezonakele.
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, imbali ingakhula kakhulu futhi izobukeka imbi. Ungasinxephezela ukungabikho kokukhanyisa ngamalambu wokukhanya okwenziwe.
- Inhlabathi ebumbeke kakhulu kungavusa ukukhula kwezitshalo kancane. Kulokhu, isixazululo esifanelekile singukudlulela emhlabathini okhanyayo.
- Amathiphu ansundu kumaqabunga khombisa umswakama ophansi egumbini. Ngakho-ke, igumbi kufanele lihanjiswe njalo.
- Ukubola kwezimpande kungaholela ekunqandeni kokukhula ukomiswa kwesiqu. Le mbali kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni esisha esine-drainage enhle, ngemuva kokuthena izimpande ezilimele futhi inciphise ukuthambisa.
- Izitshalo zihlaselwa izinambuzane ezinjengosayizi izinambuzane kanye nama-mealybugsokwenza imbali ibune. Isixazululo sale nkinga sizosiza ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile okufanele acubungule imbali.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane of Aloe: izimpande bola, mealybug kanye esikalini, shrinkage amaqabungaUkugwema lezi zinkinga, kufanele enze amasu athile kubuchwepheshe bezolimo balesi sitshalo futhi aphendule ngendlela esishintshayo ekushintsheni ukubukeka ukuthola izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezingaba khona.
Lapho-ke i-agave izobonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha, bese kuba namaqabunga amasha, aqinile azothola ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekuphekeni komdabu wendabuko.
Ikhambi le-Universal emithini yendabuko
I-Aloe, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo, ibhekwa njengomuthi othandwayo phakathi kwazo zonke izitshalo zokwelapha ezaziwayo emithini yendabuko.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-aloe kukhona imifino ebomvu, enamanzi engezansi eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, okufanele iphulwe ngaphansi kwesiqu.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuhlukile, okumnandi kukhuphula izivikela zomzimba futhi ikuvumela ukulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene ngokwayo, okungukuthi:
- kuthinta kahle ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi;
- kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-immune, ukuvimbela ukwehlulwa ngamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene;
- kuthuthukisa isimo sohlelo lokugaya ukudla, kuzinza amathumbu, kunciphise ukushisa kwenhliziyo, ukuthokomala, ukuqunjelwa;
- ihlanza umzimba wobuthi, imfucuza, i-radionuclides;
- welapha amanxeba ahlukahlukene we-purulent, izilonda, ukushiswa, amathumba, amathumba;
- kunciphisa okuqukethwe ushukela emzimbeni, kunciphisa ushukela kancane kancane;
- isiza ukubhekana nezinkinga zamehlo ezinjenge-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, i-blepharitis kanye ne-myopia;
- kuthuthukisa umthamo wokusebenza nezinqubo zokubamba ngekhanda, ukukhiqiza kabusha imininingwane.
I-Aloe - ukudla, umuthi kanye nezimonyo:
Imbali ye-Aloe yangaphakathi akuyona umhlobiso wangaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhithi yemvelo yosizo lokuqala efasiteleni.
