I-Tomato Dubrava Dubok iyinhlobonhlobo ehloselwe ukulinyelwa emasimini engadi nasemapulazini amancane. Lolu hlobo lukatamatisi lunezinzuzo eziningi. Izitshalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngenkathi zinikeza isivuno esihle.
Utamatisi Dubrava Dubok: izimfanelo eziphambili
Imakethe yanamuhla yemifino inikeza abalimi izinhlobo ezintsha zamatamatisi, ukunakekelwa kwako akusho ukuthi kukhona kolwazi olukhethekile noma amakhono.
Yini egxile kakhulu kubalimi banamuhla? Ukungathobeki kwesiko namaphesenti amaningi okusinda emhlabathini ovulekile. Iphupho lokugcina lensimu ethuthukayo yizinhlobonhlobo ezingadingi ukuboshelwa phezulu noma zokutholwa.
Utamatisi we-Dubok ahlukahlukene ahambisana ngokuphelele nalezi zindlela.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yamatamatisi we-oki grove:
- izithelo zithotshisiwe kancane ezinhlangothini;
- ingaphezulu libushelelezi, libukeka ngokugqamile;
- uphawu lwesimo kuwukugqabuka okubonakalayo.
Ngemuva kokutshala isivuno endaweni ethile yemitha eyodwa, umlimi uyoqoqa cishe ama-5 kg wezithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele.
Inani lezinhlobo lilele ekwakhiweni kwezithelo zokuqala kanye nesivuno esikhulu ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Isiko liyakubekezelela ukweqa okushisa futhi linokuphikisana okukhulu nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Uma kunesidingo, utamatisi ungakhula futhi uthele izithelo ngisho egumbini lokuhlala, okuqukethwe okuqukethwe ukukhanya kungena ngewindi.
Isici esibonakalayo sesitshalo esinjalo njengotamatisi sibhekwa njengokuncika kwako ngenani lomswakama ovela ngaphandle. Noma ukuphambuka okuncane kusuka esimweni esisunguliwe kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo, kepha hhayi kulokhu.
Utamatisi Dubok uzizwa emuhle, ekhula futhi ethela izithelo enyakatho naseningizimu, kancane kancane athole zonke izakhiwo azidingayo. Ukuphela kwento umlimi okufanele anake ngayo umbuso wamazinga okushisa ngezikhathi zezimbali nezikhathi zokuzala. Izinga lokushisa elikhona akumele lidlule ku-25 ° C.
Lapho ukhetha umhlaba wokuhlwanyela, kufanele kunikezwe izindawo lapho kwakhiwa khona i-zucchini namakhambi (iparsley nedill).
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini, imbewu kumele ifakwe nesixazululo 2% se-potanganum permanganate noma iphathwe nama-phytohormones, anomthelela ekwenzeni kusebenze ukukhula kwezithombo.
Ukuze utamatisi weDubok athokozise abanini bawo ngezivuno eziphezulu iminyaka eminingana, ingxenye engaseningizimu yengadi kufanele yabelwe bona futhi bondliwe ngomanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bangatshali izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-6 ngemitha eyodwa. Izitshalo eziseduze kakhulu zingacindezela "omakhelwane". Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzothinta ukukhiqiza.
Okunhlobonhlobo Dubrava: incazelo yesitshalo
Izinhlobo zabantu abadala azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zinde. Ubude obukhulu beziqu bungamasentimitha angama-70. Emagatsheni ambalwa, kukhula amahlamvu aminyene, amboza isihlahla ngekhaphethi eluhlaza obukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphezulu samatamatisi ale nhlobonhlobo enezinsuku eziyikhulu neshumi emva kokuhluma kwembewu.
Isisindo esikhulu sesitshalo esidala esikhulwe emhlabathini ovulekile yi-110 g. Utamatisi we-Dubrava ahlukahlukene avela kwizithombo zokugcina izithombo, ngokusho kwabalimi, anesisindo esingaphezulu.
Umbungu ovuthwe ngokuphelele ubonakala ngombala okhanyayo obomvu nokugqama okungaphandle. Utamatisi uhlukaniswa yinyama yodonga kanye nenani elincane lembewu. Lezi zimpawu ziyizizathu eziphambili zokuthandwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingadliwa ngendlela yazo yemvelo nokusebenza.
Ukukhulisa izithombo nokuzinakekela
Ukukhetha isikhathi sokubeka imbewu endaweni evulekile ukuze athole izithombo, umlimi unaka imibandela yendawo ethile yesimo sezulu. Ngokuqondene notamatisi weDubrava, isikhathi esifanele sokutshala yishumi leminyaka lokugcina likaMashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala imbewu kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza esitsheni sepulasitiki esinezimbobo ezenziwe ngaphambili. Inhloso yalokhu ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela yokudonsa ngesikhathi sokunisela. Uma kufiswa, futhi uma amathuba ezimali evumela, umlimi angasebenzisa izingadi ezikhethekile zokugcina izingadi.
I-Oak ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamatamatisi ezingavuselelwa ezinhlanyelweni zazo.
Kungcono ukwala ukuthambisa okugcwele kwezithombo zokuqala, ukubuyisela esikhundleni saso ngokufafaza kusuka ku-sprayer. Izithombo, ezikhule cishe izinyanga ezimbili, zithinteka ngokubeka lezi zimo ezilandelayo zokushisa:
- ntambama ntambama ikholomu ye-mercury ye-thermometer iyashintshashintsha emazingeni ayi-17 - 18 ° С;
- ejwayelekile ebusuku - 12 - 13 degrees.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uthola izimpande ngemuva kokuba isithando sasebusika sokugcina sesihambile. Isikhathi esifanele indawo yethu yesimo sezulu ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - eyokuqala kaMeyi.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo cishe asitholakali ekulimaleni sekwephuzile, akunzima ukusinakekela. Kepha ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu, umlimi kumele azi ukuthi utamatisi awadingi ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Kodwa ukuwomisa nakho akukufanele. Ngezikhathi ezithile (kodwa ngokuchichimayo) onisela izitshalo ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, umlimi uyozihlinzekela yena nemvelo yakhe izithelo.
Ukudla izitshalo kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili. Ingxube enconyiwe iqukethe amagremu angama-250 womlotha wezinkuni, amagremu angama-50 we-superphosphate kanye nomanyolo we-organic (1: 5).
Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula utamatisi ngu-stepson. Le nqubo iqukethe ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezihlanganisa iziqu ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Akunzima ukuthi unakekele lezi zitshalo ezingakhathali - ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile luzosiza isihlahla esakhiwe ukuba siqine futhi silwe nokhula uqobo.
Ukunakekela utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo kuhlanganisa nokukhulisa inhlabathi njalo. Le nqubo inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezimpande lwamatamatisi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivuno esikhuphukile.
