Le mifino inamagama amangaki - iLagenaria, iGorilyanka, iCalabas, ikhukhamba laseNdiya, neZucchini yaseVietnam. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo leli siko elihehayo yiNdiya. Ngisho namaRoma asendulo enza izitsha ezahlukahlukene ngezithelo zaseLagenaria. Izakhamizi zase-Afrika, i-Asia, iLatin America kanye ne-Pacific Islands namuhla bazisebenzisa ukwenza amapayipi, izitsha, izinsimbi zomculo namathoyizi. Iziqu ezinde eziguqukayo ze-lagenaria zisetshenziselwa ukhula. Amafutha atholakala ezinhlanyelweni ze-lagenaria. Kudliwa izithelo ezingavuthiwe.
Ezweni lethu, i-lagenaria ayigcwele kubalimi, yize kukhona abathandi abasebenzisa izithelo ezisetshenzisiwe esidala ukudla, futhi basebenzise izithelo ezivuthwe kahle ukwenza amakhasino, i-ashtrays, nama-vases.
I-Lagenaria vulgaris, noma iGorilyanka, noma iCalabas (I-Lagenaria siceraria) - isilwanyana esidonsayo minyaka yonke somndeni wePumpkin, uhlobo logenus uLagenaria (I-Lagenaria) Kwenzelwe izithelo ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
I-Lagenaria (Lagenaria). © Blue PetuniaInani lokudla okwenziwe nge-lagenaria
Izithelo ezincane ezinezithelo ezinde ezinesikhumba esincanyana, lapho ziphekwa ngesitshulu, zifakwe ubisi, zithosiwe, zinambithelo olubucayi (olufana ne-zucchini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, zikheniwe, zenza i-caviar emnandi kakhulu. Izithelo ezisencane 50-60 cm ubude ziyadliwa.
ILagenaria ibuye ibe nezindawo zokuphulukisa, ngokwesibonelo, kunconywa i-pulp ye-lagenaria kuma-catarrhs asesiswini, emithini emincane yamayeza amancane kanye nezithelo ezisetshenziselwa izifo zenhliziyo.
ILagenaria ibonakala ngokukhula okuqinile: kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-12 - 15 nangaphezulu. Izithelo zikhula zifinyelele ku-1,2 m, kanti eningizimu - ziye ku-3 m, zibe nesisindo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-15 kg. Isiqu siyakhamba, sinama-webs asemuva kanye namadevu, izimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa.
Izithelo ezintsha ze-lagenaria. © 龙 颜大悦Ukukhula kwe-lagenaria
Izithelo ze-lagenaria ziza ngobuningi obuhlukahlukene: amasilinda, amile okomhlaba, ayindilinga, njll. Izithelo ezivuthiwe azidliwe, ngoba izithelo zakha i-carapace eqinile yokhuni. ILagenaria isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, njengekhukhamba, ngenxa yalokho, ikhetha izindawo ezifudumele nezolile. Isibonelo, eceleni kocingo, eduze kodonga lwendlu, njll.
Ukucaciswa okubalulekile: Ukuqhakaza kwama-lagenaria kusuka kusihlwa kuze kube sebusuku, ngakho-ke izimbali kudingeka zithunyelwe impova ngesandla.
Ukutshala imbewu
Isikhathi esivela ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu ye-lagenaria kuya ekubonisweni kwezimbali yizinsuku eziyi-110-120. Isikhathi sokukhula (ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwembewu) yizinsuku ezingama-200-210. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izithelo, kubalulekile ukukhulisa izithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu 10 x 10, 12 × 12 cm. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli.
Imbewu mikhulu futhi ineminyene kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuyifukamisela ama-stimulants amahora angama-24 nezinsuku ezingama-5-6 ukuba zikhule ku-sawdust, noma kwi-aarle emazingeni okushisa angama-23 kuye kwangama-25. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu seyigoqiwe, ihlwanyelwa kube munye kuze kube ngu-3-4 cm. Izithombo efasiteleni zikhula ngezinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-35, njengoba kwenza ithanga ne-zucchini.
I-Lagenaria (Lagenaria). © chipmunk_1Ukutshala izithombo zeLagenaria
Umhlabathi we-lagenaria kufanele ube ovundile, wemba kuze kube ngama-cm angama-40. Ama-humus, umanyolo we-organic kanye nomlotha wokhuni kufakwa emgodini lapho izithombo zizotshalwa khona, konke kuhlanganiswe kahle.
Izithombo zeLagenaria zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uma izitshalo zitshalwe eduzane, khona-ke ibanga eliphakanyisiwe phakathi kwazo lingu-1m.
Ukunakekelwa kweLagenaria
Ngemuva kokutshala, imbiza yezitshalo kufanele inyathelwe kalula futhi iniselwe futhi. Ekuqaleni, lapho ikhodi isemihle ebusuku, isitshalo singambozwa ngezinto zokumboza. Lapho isiqu esikhulu sifinyelela kubude obu-1 m, yenza izixhaso noma siqondise uthango, ngoba i-lagenaria ibambelela kahle amadevu. Lapho isiqu esikhulu sifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu, nciza phezulu, futhi sinamathisele izihloko zamahlumela aseceleni, njengoba kwenziwa ngekhukhamba.
I-Lagenaria (Lagenaria). © MBGIzithelo azishiywanga ngaphezulu kwe-5, futhi uma izithelo zidingeka isikhathi eside, zizishiye zincane, ziye kufinyelela ku-2 - 3.
Abanye abalimi bakhulisa i-lagenaria njengesitshalo esingaphandle ngenxa yesithakazelo, ngoba izithelo ze-lagenaria azikwazi ukukha, kepha zinqunywe ezingxenyeni. Indawo yokusikwa izoba ukhokho, izithelo zibuye zikhule.
