Tshala njengo i-Washington (I-Washingtonia) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wesundu (i-Arekaceae noma iPalmaceae). Endle, ingahlangatshezwa eNtshonalanga Mexico, kanye naseningizimu Melika.
Lesi sitshalo sesidume kakhulu ekulimeni kwasendlini muva nje. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sigcina ukubukeka okuhle kodwa, futhi siyabanda impela. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, lapho iWashington inesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ukwakheka kwamaqabunga amancane kuyayeka, ingabekwa egumbini elipholile (ama-5-10 degrees). Uma isundu likhula emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ngeke wesabe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-5 degrees isikhathi esifushane. Kungakho ezindaweni ezisebusika obumnandi busetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-alleys noma ama-patios.
Isitshalo esinjalo singafakwa ehholo elipholile, egumbini lokuphekela noma engadini yasebusika, futhi lapho siyozwa sikhulu. Ekhaya, kutshalwa izitshalo ezincane kuphela. Iqiniso ukuthi lapho intende iba mdala, ukuhlobisa kuyincipha. Futhi ingakhula ibe ngosayizi obabazekayo futhi imane iyeke ukulingana egunjini.
Ezimweni zasendle, iWashington ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-25-30. Batshala eceleni kwezinsika. Isiqu esikhulu esingesihle sesitshalo simbozwe ngezinsalela zamahlamvu petioles futhi sikwenza kube nzima.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo makhulu impela. Ngokwesimo, zifana ne fan ecishe ibe ephelele. Amacembe ahlukaniswe ngezigaba, futhi kunemicu eminingi phakathi kwawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuthi wesundu onjalo ubizwa nangokuthi "ukotini wesundu". I-Petioles yinde kakhulu emapheshana, futhi izikhala eziqinile zitholakala ebusweni bazo, kubalulekile ukucubungula uma kukhona izingane ezincane endlini.
Ezimweni zasendle, amaqabunga awomile awawi isikhathi eside futhi akha uhlobo lwesiketi esiqwini, lapho izinyoni noma izinduku ezahlukahlukene zivame ukulala khona. Emasimini, iziketi ezinjalo ziyasuswa ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo zalesi sitshalo.
I-Washingtonia filamentous (i-Washingtonia filifera)
Amapheshana aluhlaza-grey anemicu eminingi emincane etholakala phakathi kwengxenye yepuleti lamaqabunga. Amaqabunga wokusika apendwe aluhlaza.
I-Washingtonia enamandla (i-Washingtonia robusta)
Inesiqu esincanyana futhi esidlula lesi sesitshalo sohlobo lokuqala, futhi futhi sinomqhele omkhulu. Emaphepheni kunemicu emincane, futhi amathole azo apendwe nsundu.
Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla zesundu eWashington ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu futhi udinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kunconywa ukuyibeka eduze kwamawindi okuvulwa engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga yegumbi. Ngamafasitela asengxenyeni eseningizimu yekamelo, akunconywa ukubeka iWashington esencane. Iqiniso ukuthi lapho intende ikwazi ukwedlula, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo akukho ukungena komoya omusha. Lesi sitshalo siphephisa umoya. Ibekwe kahle eduze kwesivalo sewindi esiseningizimu yekamelo. Futhi, lo muthi wesundu kufanele uguqulwe ngokuhlelekile efasiteleni ngezinhlangothi ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzovumela umqhele ukukhula ngokulinganayo.
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, iWashington ingahanjiswa emoyeni omusha. Ithala elingaphandle, kuvulandi noma kuvulandi kukhulu ngalokhu. Khetha indawo yokuthi yome. Izimvula ezinde zingasilimaza isitshalo.
Imodi yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa lilinganisela (ama-degree angama-20-25) entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, intende ayifanga, kepha ukuze kugwenywe ukoma amaqabunga, kudinga umoya omningi.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinenkathi ethule. Ngakho-ke, amazinga okushisa asekamelweni anconywe ancishiswe abe ngama-10-12 degrees. I-Washingtonia enamandla inamandla okumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-8 degrees, ne-nitenia - okungenani ama-degree ama-5. Akufeli lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-5 degrees, kodwa kufanele libe lesikhashana.
Esimweni lapho isihlahla sesundu sitholakala egumbini lokuhlala, endaweni epholile noma kuvulandi evuthayo, akudingi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngokwenziwe. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi emafraneni anzima isitshalo asivezwanga kokubandayo okubandayo.
Umswakama
Ukuzizwa kujwayelekile egumbini elinomoya owomile. Uma umswakama osekamelweni uphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile, khona-ke amaqabunga esundu awomile, futhi ukuthuthuka kwawo okuhle kakhulu kwenzeka. Ngomswakama ophezulu, kunengozi yezifo ezahlukahlukene ezikhula eWashington, kanye nokubonakala kokubola.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, amapheshana adinga ukufafazwa, futhi kufanele futhi agezwe ngamanzi ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini esifudumele, uncamela ukuthambisa okuningi, kodwa futhi uzizwa kahle ngokulinganisela. Ngalezi zinhloso, kuyelulekwa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi afudumele futhi angahlali kahle. Ebusika, nisela isundu kancane. Futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi egumbini, ukuthambisa okumpofu kufanele kube.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, iWashington idinga ukondliwa njalo, okwenziwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Ebusika, isitshalo asihlanganisiwe.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Njengemithi yesundu eminingi, iWashington ayithandi ukufakelwa. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukulayishwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-1-2 singene ebhodweni elisha, okufanele libe likhudlwana kunelokuqala. Isandla esidala sibekwa kule nqubo njengoba kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luyekile ukungena embizeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhodwe lakhe kufanele likhethwe phezulu futhi ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa okuhle.
Ekhaya, iWashington ivame ukukhula ibe yiminyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili ubudala.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ekutshaleni, kusetshenziswa isivuno samapulangwe emithi yesundu. Ukuze ukwenze ngokwakho, udinga ukuxuba i-humus, i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi.
Izihlahla
Ukunciphisa amaqabunga omisiwe kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba Isiqu some ngokuphelele. Kwenze ngokucophelela, ngoba ungalimala kalula kuma-spikes abukhali.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa kuphela ngembewu, emincane kakhulu futhi enesimo esincanyana se-oval. Kuhlwanyelwa kuhlanganisela lwe-peat, sawdust, isihlabathi kanye ne-moss. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela, kunconyelwa ukukha imbewu kancane noma ukubaphatha nge-emery. Futhi zidinga ukufakwa emanzini afudumele amahora angama-24, okuzosheshisa ukuhluma. Imbewu esanda kuvunwa ingahlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili.
Ukudepha kokwehla kumayelana nesentimitha. Ukunisela okunezinhlelo, khula kangcono endaweni efudumele.
Amahlumela avela ezinhlanyweni ezisanda kukhiwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, nasezinhlanyelweni ezindala ngemuva kwesikhathi eside. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezimbizeni ezincane, imbewu ngaphandle kokuvula.
Izihlahla zesundu ezincane zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngemuva konyaka ongu-1 bazovele babe namahlamvu ama-4 noma ama-5. Ukwehlukaniswa amapuleti kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Izinambuzane
I-spider mite, scutellum noma mealybug ingahlala. Ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, sula amaqabunga ngendwangu efakwe kwisisombululo sensipho. Uma ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane esikhethekile.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Amagqabi aphenduka aphuzi - isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu.
- Ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga - Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu, ukuthambisa okungatheni.
- Izinhlwayi ngamaqabunga - izinambuzane noma ukuthambisa okuncane.
