Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-rose epaki anomoya ovulekile

AmaRoses kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nebanga asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuhlobisa ingadi. Abafuyi baletha inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zalezi zitshalo, ezihluka ngobukhulu nangebala.. Imvamisa yezingoma zokwakheka komhlaba ungathola ama-Park roses. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngezici zokukhulisa lolu hlobo lwe-rose.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamaRoses roses

Alexander Mackenzie, iscrub (Alexander MacKenzie)

URosa Alexander Mackenzie

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalelwa eCanada, isihlahla mude kakhulu futhi sinamandla, sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, amaqabunga neziqu zinokuphamba okuhle. Izimbali zinombala obomvana, obomvana, obomvu, obukhulu, obuphakathi, obudala. Amahlumela amelana kakhulu, uyakwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esingesihle, ububi buzobe bukhathele elangeni kanye nokuntuleka kwephunga. Izinhlobonhlobo zingabekezelela iqhwa kuze kufinyelele kuma-degrees angama-40, kuyaqabukela kuvezwe izifo, ukuqhakaza isizini yonke;

I-Moye Hammarberg (Moje Hammarberg Hybrid Rugosa)

URosa Moyer Hammarberg

Yayizalwe eSweden, izimbali zikhulu kakhulu futhi zinamakha, zinezimpinki ezimibalabala ngombala we-terry. I-Shrub enamandla futhi emide (1.5 metres), ebonakala ngokuba khona kwenqwaba yamakhakhasi. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa nezifo, kubhekiselwa ekuqhakambisweni kabusha. Umoya onamandla ungabhubhisa ngokushesha ukuqhakaza;

Umngani Wabadobi

Umngani kaRose Fishermen

Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile, kubhekiswa ekukhetheni kwesiNgisi, imelela isihlahla kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-120 ukuphakama. Izimbali zinhle kakhulu futhi zinamakha, zenziwe ngopende onsomi noma umbala we-violet-raspberry, zijabulisa iso kuze kube uSepthemba. Isici esiyinhloko kuzoba yindawo enameva kuso sonke isitshalo, ngisho nangaphakathi kweqabunga. Ukuze kudluliswe kalula isithwathwa, shrub kufanele ligoqwe noma limbozwe;

I-Pimpinellifolia Capaction (Pimpinellifolia plena)

Rosa Pimpinellipolia Kubanjwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, isihlahla mude ngokwanele (1.5 metres), simbozwe ngameva. Izimbali, lapho izithelo ziboshwe khona, zihlala kuphela izinsuku eziyi-12. Ama-buds anephunga elimnandi, eliphindwe kabili, elimtoti ngombala;

John Davis

URose John Davis

Izinhlobonhlobo zafuywa eCanada, zibekezelela izimo zaphakathi neRussia kanye nama blooms ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. I-shrub mude kakhulu, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5, amahlumela alengise kancane phansi. Ama-buds aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ezingcezu eziyi-10-12, ama-roses ngokwawo aqale ukudwetshwa emthunzini okhanyayo opinki, bese kancane kancane eguquka abe mnyama.

Kwaqhamuka kuphi igama elithi Park Roses?

Esiqeshini sesayensi ayikho into efana ne-Park roses. Zaziwa kangcono emibuthanweni yamasiko. Lolu hlobo lwathola igama laso ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo; izihlahlana ezinde nezinamandla zibukeka kahle ezindaweni ezinkulu. Zisetshenziswa kaningi njengama-hedges.

Ipaki Roses Hedgerow

Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kufaka okhalweni lwasendle lwasendle nezinye roses kanye ne nzalo.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Isihlahla sinamandla amakhulu futhi mude, singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama.. Izimbali zivame ukuqala ekuseni kakhulu, futhi kakade ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kungavela. Umbala wezimbali uncike ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe. I-buds yamaroses park ingapendwe ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, onsomi neminye imibala.

Amaroses we-Terry athandwa kakhulu, kwelinye ihlaza lakhona kukhona amacembe ayi-150.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukubukeka okuhle hhayi nje ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kodwa futhi nangemva kwayo. Ekwindla, isihlahla se-rosehip simbozwa ngezithelo ezikhanyayo nangamehlo.

Izwe lasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene licatshangelwa ICanada, i-England, i-France, i-Sweden kanye namanye amazwe ase-Europe.

1. Esimweni sokuqala (eCanada) Ama-roses athembekile kakhudlwana kokubili esimweni sezulu nasephatheni, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile atshalwa ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa abanda futhi angahlelekile. Babelwa abafuyi baseCanada ngokuqondile isimo sezulu esibuhlungu sezwe labo.
2. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophuAma roses athandwa kakhulu yilawo afuyaniswa abafuyi abazalisayo uDavid Austin, uCordes, uMayan noTantau. Lezi zitshalo azivumelani nokubanda kakhulu, futhi zingadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe noma indawo yokukhosela.

Izici zalolu hlobo

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ama-park roses anezici ezahlukanisa:

• okhalweni eziningi zasendle futhi ezitshaliwe ziyahlukahluka ekumeni okuhle kwesithwathwa;
• isihlahla salolu hlobo sinamandla futhi sibanzi, singasetshenziswa kokubini kanye nakumaqembu okutshala kuwo;
• izimbali kuqala kakhulu ekuqalenikunezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ezinjalo:

1. Ukuqhakaza okukodwa - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kanye ngenkathi futhi ekunakekelweni kwazo zidinga ukulondolozwa kwamahlumela ngonyaka odlule. Hlukanisa ekumeni kokuqina kwesithwathwa.
2. Kuyaqhuma - ezihlahleni ezinje ungabona ama-buds amahle kuyo yonke inkathi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa leli qembu lihlukaniswe:

• ama-roses e-hybrid (i-rugose) - ukubekezelela ukubanda kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo;
• roses Canadian - lezi zihlahlana zibekezelela kalula ubusika enkabeni yeRussia;
• Izinhloboidinga indawo yokulala noma indawo yokukhosela.

IHybrid Park Rose Charlotte

Ama-park amaRoses anezinzuzo eziningi, okuyiwona okubhekwa njengokungahloniphi kwesimo sezulu.

Ukushiya nokwenza

Ama-park roses awamhlophe emhlabathini nasendaweni yokukhula, ngakho-ke ungawatshala kunoma yisiphi isiza. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lizoncika kwindlela ekhethiwe yokubekwa (uthango noma ukufika ngakunye).

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokumba umgodi, udinga ukuwenza:

• Amabhakede ama-2 we-humus;
• Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokutshala izitshalo ezinjalo, kungcono ukhethe isikhathi sekwindla. I-algorithm yokusebenza ibukeka kanjenam:

1. Ingxenye ephakeme yesihlahla usike ku-2/3 wobude;
2. Intambo ebunjiwe kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-5- 10 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi;
3. Ngemuva kokumba umgodi, inhlabathi miningi iniselwa futhi mulched.

Izici zokunakekela ama-roses emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-park roses awadingi ukuniselwa, kepha kuningi

Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike, isihlahla siniselwa kakhulu futhi sondliwe ngokusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali. Okulandelayo Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, lesi sitshalo siniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, khona-ke inani lomswakama wesikhashana liyancishiswa, futhi ngo-Agasti liyama ngokuphelele.

I-rosehip iyanconywa ukuthi iniselwe noma kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu, kuyilapho kungathandeki kakhulu ukuthola amanzi ngamaqabunga nezimbali.

Elinye lamaphuzu aphambili ekunakekeleni ama-park roses kuzoba ukuthenwa ngesikhathi. Entwasahlobo udinga ukususa wonke amahlumela aqandisiwe noma anesifo. Esikhathini sekwindla, ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa, phakathi lapho iziqu ezindala, amahlumela amancane kanye nezithombo ezingezimbali ziyaqunywa.

Uma izihlahla zingenziwa nhlobo, khona-ke izihlahlana zizokhula kakhulu, ziyeke ukuqhakaza kakhulu futhi ziphelelwe ukubukeka kwazo okuhlobisa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Amaroses amaningi epaki abekezelela kahle ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezidinga ukwelashwa, okungukuthi, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izihlahla ziya emhlabathinibamba isikhonkwane esincane eduze kwaso bese ulungisa isitshalo kuso esikhundleni esisezingeni elifanele.

Uma izihlahla ezindala zemithi yokupaka ziningi ngokwanele ebusika, futhi zingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, kungcono ke ukumboza izithombo ezincane

Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zisadinga indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe, equkethe:

1. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa izihlahlana eziluhlaza ngenhlabathi engadini noma Peat Amasentimitha ayi-15-20;
2. Isitshalo siyakwazi bopha nge-burlap noma ngephepha lokukopela;
3. Enye indlela iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukuyilandela kuyadingeka vala i-rose nebhokisi lokhunilapho ifilimu ihlanganiswa khona futhi.

Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokukhosela kuzoncika ngqo ezinhlotsheni nasezimeleni zeqhwa ezingafani nezinye.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela eziningi ongasakaza kalula futhi kalula ukusakazwa kwama roses epaki.

Ukubekwa

Ipulani yokusakazwa kwama-park roses ngokuhlelwa

1. Entwasahlobo kuqhuma izinkuni ezungeze isihlahlalapho amahlumela wonyaka kufaneleka khona;
2. Ezindaweni zokukhula kwamaqabunga amagxolo asenziwe kancane;
3. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela alale futhi wanisela ehlobo lonke;
4. Bayibumba ekwindla, ihlukaniswe futhi yatshalwa unyaka owodwa ngokukhula;
5. Uma isitshalo singaphila ngokuzimela isizini yonke, sona etshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izimbumbulu

1. Ihlobo noma intwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela wokuqhakaza bese uhlukanisa ukuze ngamunye abe namashidi ama-3;
2. Ngaphambi kokugibela yenza ukusikwa kwe-oblique ngaphansi kwezinso eliphansi, nangaphansi komugqa ophezulu;
3. Ishidi elingaphansi lisuswe ngokuphelele., nokwehlukaniswa okungaphezulu ngesigamu;
4. Ngemuva kwalokho I-1/4 yethebhulethi ye-heteroauxin ihlanjululwe kumamililitha wamanzi angama-200 ubeke isiqu lapho imizuzu engama-40;
5. Umhlaba ovundile ulale ungqimba lwesihlabathi esingamasentimitha amathathu futhi ujule amahlumela lapho ngamasentimitha amabili, emva kwalokho avale imbiza noma ibhodlela;
6. Izitshalo kuyo yonke inyanga afafazwe nsuku zonke;
7. Ngemuva kokubamba imbambo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, kanti izihlahla ezibunjiweyo zibekwa engadini, ziklanywe ngesihlabathi esomile futhi zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce;
8. Ngemuva konyaka kusuka ezitshalweni ezisindile izithombo ezinhle.

Izimpande inzalo

Ipulani yokusakazwa kwama-park roses ngozalo lwezimpande

Izinhlobo ezingokwakho zingasakazwa kusetshenziswa inzalo yezimpande:

1. Kusuka izihlahla ezinjalo izihlahlana zingashiya, eze ebusweni ngesimo esisodwa, ukuze kusatshalaliswe, amahlumela akhiwe ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-70-100 avela kwisitshalo esikhulu;
2. Unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuvela, kuyadingeka kancane ukhuhle umhlaba usike ihlumela;
3. Bese kuye bambe futhi utshale endaweni entsha.

Isigaba

Izinhlobo ezingama Own nazo zingahlukaniswa, ngalokhu udinga ukugaya isihlahla bese usika isigaqa esiqeshini esisezingxenyeni eziningana. Ngamunye wabo uzobe elungele ukutshala njengesitshalo esihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ama-park roses ajwayele ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, futhi njenge-prophylaxis, ukuthena, ukuthambisa nokondla izihlahla isikhathi esanele. Kepha ezinye izifo zingavela kusitshalo:

1. I-Powdery hlobo - Izinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-plaque kumahlumela namaqabunga. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-soda (amagremu angama-50 ngebhakede lamanzi) noma iTopsin-M;
2. Umdlavuza wegciwane - i-rose ingalashwa kuphela uma lesi sifo satholakala ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimpande zisuswa nge-build-up, bese ezisele zifakwa kwisisombululo se-10% se-sulfate yethusi, bese zifakwa ku-mash wobumba. Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa endaweni entsha.
3. Ukugqwala - amabala aphuzi-owolintshi engxenyeni eluhlaza yesitshalo, iziqu ezinesifo namaqabunga asikiwe, isihlahla siphathwa ngeHom;
4. Ibala elimnyama - Ukwelashwa nenkambo yalesi sifo kufana nokugqwala, kuphela amabala akhiwa ansundu noma amnyama. Kulokhu, i-Brody fluid nayo iyasiza;

Ukusuka kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, amalungiselelo e-Aktara, Bison, Fufanon, Spark, njll asize.

Ama-rose roses asedumile ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle nokungazinaki kokukhathalela, inhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, wonke umlimi uzokwazi ukukhetha kahle isitshalo angathanda ukusikhulisa.