Ukubonakala kwesitshalo esisha efasiteleni kuhlala kuyisenzakalo esikhumbulekayo nesimnandi kakhulu! Uma i-floriculturist ithanda i-vriesia, izindlela zokusakazeka kwalesi sitshalo ngeke zisize kuphela ukugcwalisa iqoqo, kepha futhi ukuthi zingalahli isiko elikhanyayo langaphakathi.
IVriesia isitshalo somndeni we bromeliad, lapho uphayinaphu owaziwa, ungowawo, i-bromeliad uqobo kanye ne-guzmania ethandwa ngabatshali bezimbali. Imbali yasendlini kulula ukuyibona ngerosette enamandla yamaqabunga amade akhula lapho ekhula. Lapho i-vriesia iqhakaza, ikhulula i-peduncle enama-inflorescences abukeka njengama-spike, impilo yakhe iqala ukuncipha. Ngaphandle kwamaphuzu wokukhula okungeziwe, ukuphuma kwendawo kuyafa, ngakho-ke kuphakama umbuzo wokuvuselela imbali.
Ukuqalisa uhlelo kuzosiza ulwazi ngezindlela zokusakazeka kwe-vriesia. Ekhaya, ukugogeka kwezingane ezakhelwa esisekelweni sokuphuma kukamama kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Le ndlela ayinzima kakhulu futhi iyatholakala nakwabaqalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo ezikhulele kuhlobo lwabazali zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza.
Ukusakazwa kwama-vriesia amahlumela akuyona ukuphela kwendlela engenzeka. Abangeneleli balesi siko bayazi ukuthi ngobuhlakani obuthile nangolwazi, imbali ingasatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa imbewu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-vriesia ngamahlumela
Noma ekugcineni kokuqhakaza, impilo ye-vriesia ngokwemvelo iyaphela, isitshalo ngokwaso sinakekela ukuqhubeka kohlobo. Esisekelweni sokukhishwa, kuvela inzalo ekhula ngokushesha.
Ngezinsuku ezingama-40-60, izitshalo zamadodakazi zakha izisekelo ezisebenzayo. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, lapho lonke uhlelo lwezimpande lungaphandle kwembiza, futhi kungenzeka ukufeza ukuhlukaniswa ngokulahlekelwa okuncane.
Izitolo ezisencane zingaba nezimpande. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi azikwazi ukusindiswa, noma ukuphuma kukancane kuncane kakhulu kangangokuba akubanga nesikhathi sokuthola amandla awo. Ungaphelelwa ithemba ulahle impahla ebalulekile yokutshala.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-stimulator yokukhula futhi ungene ezimweni ezinhle, i-vriesia encane iyabuyiselwa futhi yakhe uhlelo lwezimpande.
Njengomugqa omncane ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwezinqubo ze-vreezia usebenzisa ingxube esekelwe ku:
- isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe;
- Peat;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Ukwakha inhlabathi, kuyenezelwa amagxolo namalahle kuyo. Ingxenye yokugcina izovikela izitshalo ezincane ekuwohlokeni nasekukhiqizweni kabusha kwezitshalo ezinamagciwane.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokungashisi, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayiweleli emgodini wokuphuma. Izimbiza zibekwa endaweni eluhlaza ngaphakathi endlini lapho zigcina khona amazinga okushisa angama-25-27 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kuncishiswa ekuniseleni ngamanzi athambile futhi kugcinwe kuphakeme kakhulu, kepha hhayi umswakama owedlulele. Akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ukwakheka kwe-condensate eningi, okusongela ukukhula kwesikhunta nokubola kwama-visa amasha. Ngakho-ke, lo greenhouse uhlala umoya omncane, futhi amaconsi okugcwala asuswa ngendwangu ethambile. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha kuwuphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo sesimpande, futhi singadluliselwa kufasitela labanye abantu abadala.
Usizo lwale ndlela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-vreezia ngamahlumela kuvumela umuntu ukuthi athole amakhophi aqondile wesitshalo somzali, alondoloze ukubukeka kwamaqabunga womabili wokuhlobisa kanye nama-inflorescence a-spike ahlekisayo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-vriesia ngembewu
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa i-vriesia ichitha isikhathi esiningi kuneyangaphambili, kodwa iyasiza ukuthola ama-nzalo amasha futhi izothakazelisa abalandeli bangempela besiko lamagumbi.
Izimbali zeVriesia zihlala isikhashana, kepha uma kwenzeka ukungcola kwazo okungokwemvelo noma okwenziwe, imbewu iyakhiwa enganikeza izitshalo ezintsha impilo. Zikulungele ukutshala lapho amabhokisi embewu evula.
Ngokuhlwanyelwa, sebenzisa ingxubevange ekhanyayo esekelwe:
- umhlaba wefudu neqabunga othathwe ngamasheya alinganayo;
- kubunjiwe kusuka ekuthambekeni okuyikho kwe-peat ngethamo lomthamo emhlabathini;
- inani elincane lesihlabathi somfula sokukhulula i-substrate;
- amagxolo aqhekekile, abebiwe ngaphambili;
- sphagnum.
Uma kungekho ndlela yokwenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, thatha ingxube eqediwe yama-bromeliads noma ama-orchid. Isendlalelo sokugcina sikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke sichotshozwa ngale ndlela yokusabalalisa i-vriesia. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ebusweni bese iba nomswakama kakhulu. Ezimweni zomswakama ophakeme futhi emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-25 ° C, amahlumela avele ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3.
Imbewu enkulu ibekwa enetheni lepulasitiki elinemisebe emihle elulelwe esitsheni esingajulile. Kumboza isitsha esinjalo ngesembozo, ungathola indawo eluhlaza ekhanyiselwe yama-vrieses.
Ungatshuza izisekelo ezincane ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, kuthi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, i-vriesia idluliselwe endaweni yokuhlala engapheli.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukuze kufakelwe izitolo ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxili ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, uma kungenjalo iphuzu lokukhula masinyane libola, lenze sonke isitshalo ekufeni. Ngenkathi izithombo ziguqulwa zingamabhodwe angapheli, zigcinwa kahle kakhulu endaweni ebamba ukushisa lapho umswakama ephezulu kanye nokushisa okuhlala njalo. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwe-vriesia ngemuva kokufakelwa akuhlukile kunokwejwayelekile, kubandakanya ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu okwenziwe ngotshwala bezitshalo ezingama-bromeliad.
