ISansevieria

Isitshalo sasekhaya esingenakuzithoba njenge sansevieria (I-Sansevier) yaziwa cishe yiwo wonke umuntu. Unamagama amaningi angajwayelekile, futhi okungenani elilodwa lawo uwazwile, okungukuthi: "umsila we-pike", "isikhumba senyoka", "ulimi lomamezala"kanye"impisi yomsila".

Lesi sitshalo singesenhlobo yeSansevieria (iSansevieria), eyaqala ukuqanjwa kanjalo ngokuhlonipha uRaimondo di Sangro (1710-1771), owayeyinkosana yeSan Severo. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50. Endle, i-sansevieria ingahlangatshezwa kubhasi loMfula i-Afrika kanye nase-Asia. Futhi eYurophu bathola ngaye kuphela ngekhulu le-18.

ISansevier ihlala iluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sithombo sinamaqabunga amade, aqondile, futhi akhula ngokuqondile kusuka ku-rhizome up.

Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo aluhlaza okotshani. Futhi kukho imisebe ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani noma emile mpo (kuya ngohlobo). Ekuphakameni, amaqabunga angafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-100. Futhi, le mbali yangaphakathi inokubukeka okumangazayo futhi ingahlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Ngakho-ke, i-sansevieria imvamisa ingabonakala emahhovisi nasemafulethini.

Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-10 zalesi sitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya. Cishe bonke bathandwa ngendlela emangalisayo, njengoba bengebona abahle kakhulu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi abathobekile.

Uma umsila we-pike uhlinzekwe ngenani elanele lokukhanya, khona-ke ingaqhuma kahle uma ikhule ekhaya. Ngokuvamile, umcibisholo wezimbali wakhiwa entwasahlobo kusuka kuhlu lwamaqabunga. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zincanyana, zimhlophe futhi zinamakha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngephunga, izimbali zeSansevier zifana kakhulu ne-vanilla.

Kusuka kolwelwesi olulodwa lwamaqabunga, yi-peduncle eyodwa kuphela engakha. Lapho izimbali ziphela, lokhu kuphuma kuyayeka ukukhula.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukwenza umoya egumbini ukuhlanzeka kakhudlwana, ususe izinto ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi namagciwane. Futhi iyakwazi ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwabantu abakulo gumbi isikhathi eside.

ISansevieria ingatshalwa egumbini lapho kukhona izingane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ujusi wezinhlobo eziningana zesitshalo esinjalo ungadala ubuthi obuncane lapho ungena esiswini. Ngakho-ke, imbiza yezimbali enalembali ibekwa kahle kude nezingane ezincane kakhulu.

Nakekela iSansevieria ekhaya

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo siyakhula ngokunakekelwa. Akwesabi kokusalungiswa, kanye nokomisa i-substrate. Futhi ingasakazeka kalula. Ngisho umlimi ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukubhekana nokunakekelwa kweSansevieria. Kepha kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi akazithandi ngempela izimvume kusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye.

Ukukhanya

Uzizwa emuhle endaweni enelanga futhi kunombala obomvu. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sitshalo sinefomu elixubile isikhathi eside endaweni emnyama, khona-ke lingalahlekelwa ukugcwaliswa kombala. Ngenkathi efudumele, ingadluliselwa emoyeni ohlanzekile, kepha uma ibekwa ikhethwa indawo enjalo ukuze amanzi emvula angangeni emaqabungeni.

Imodi yokushisa

Akesabi ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Ehlobo, imbali izizwa imnandi ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-25, kuthi ebusika - isuka ku-14 iye ku-16 degrees (qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10). Uma igumbi libanda kakhulu, khona-ke umsila we-pike kungenzeka uyeke ukukhula.

Umswakama

Akesabi umswakama ophansi kakhulu. Kaningi kuyadingeka ukuhlela okugeza okufudumele kwesitshalo.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngenkathi efudumele, le nqubo yenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, futhi emakhazeni - kanye njalo emavikini ama-4. ISansevieria kufanele iniselwe kancane, izama ukukhipha amanzi ekungeneni enkabeni yokuphuma komhlaba, njengoba ukubola kwesitshalo kungaqala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ehlobo, udinga ukufaka ½ ingxenye yomthamo womanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti enhlabathini isikhathi 1 amasonto ama-4.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Ingxube yomhlaba elungele lembali iqukethe inhlabathi yamaqabunga ne-turf, kanye nesihlabathi esixutshwe isilinganiso 2: 2: 1.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengokudingekile, lapho uhlelo lwempande luyeka ukulingana ebhodweni. Izimbiza zezimbali kufanele ziphansi, kepha zibanzi ngokwanele, njengoba izimpande zikhula ububanzi.

Izindlela zokuzala

ISansevieria ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, ukusikwa kwamaqabunga, kanye namahlumela aseceleni.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa entwasahlobo, ungahlukanisa i-rhizome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihlukaniswa ngommese obukhali ukuze ucezu ngalunye lube nephuzu lokukhula. Ukusikeka kudinga ukucutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselwe.

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa kwamahlamvu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ishidi elidala, mhlawumbe kusuka endaweni yokuphelelwa amandla. Ishidi lisikwa ngokuqondile emithanjeni libe yizicucu zamasentimitha angama-5-7. Okokuqala, yoma ukusika emoyeni. Amahora ambalwa azokwanela Ngemuva kwalokho ama-1/3 wezinsika angcwatshwe esihlabathini esimanzi. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kudinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu noma imbiza yengilazi. Ukunisela kunconywa ngepani. Isitshalo sinezimpande ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.

Lapho utshala isibambo, ungahlanganisi phezulu nangaphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kususwe kuwe.