Stonecrop, noma utshani obunethezekile

Kuvela igama lesiLatini elithi 'sedo' - ukuhambisa, ngoba amaqabunga amnandi ezinhlobo ezithile ngaphambili ayesetshenziswa njenge-painkiller. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama elithi 'sedeo' - ukuhlala, - izitshalo zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emhlabathini, "hlala".

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500, ezisatshalaliswa ikakhulu ezindaweni ezinomusa nezinezintaba eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.

I-Stonecrop, noma i-Sedum, noma i-Hernial, noma i-Fever utshani (lat. ISedum).

Ukusatshalaliswa kahle ezindaweni ezinomusa eYurophu, eMpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, kanye naseMexico (ikakhulukazi ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo), zimbalwa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula eningizimu yomhlaba.
Igama lohlobo luvela egameni lesiLatini elithi "sedo" - ukuhlala futhi kugcizelela ikhono lalezi zitshalo ukunamathela kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yamatshe.

Izitshalo zohlobo - ama-presulents, izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa njalo, okuvame kakhulu - ezelwe, ubudala, kanye nezihlahlana, okuvame kakhulu - kumangalisa, kungathi shu noma kunamahlumela amade. Amaqabunga ahlukile, aphambene noma ashaya amakhorali, ahlanganisana ahlanganiswe kuma-rosette, ayizicaba aze ayindilinga, ikakhulukazi asemaceleni omphetho, akhonza emaphethelweni. Izimbali zenziwe ngesambulela, zibukeka kaningi - zodwa, zi-axillary, zithutha, zingaphansi kakhulu - ezingathandeki, ziphuzi, zimhlophe zibomvu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izitshalo ezi-cross-impova.

Izinhlobo eziningi ezinobusika obunzima kanye nenani lezinto ezingamelani endaweni evulekile ziyaziwa emasikweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zeqembu lokugcina zikhula ngenkuthalo kulimi lwezimbali lwasendlini. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, ezinjenge Siebold sedum, caustic sedum (S. acre) neCaucasian sedum (S. caucasicum), ziyakwazi ukubusika endaweni evulekile yendawo ephakathi neYurophu.

ISedum yaziwa ngabantu bakudala. Amaqabunga aqhekekile walezi zitshalo abantu abapholi amanxeba angaphumelelanga. Kukhona ngisho nenganekwane yokuthi uTelephos, indodana kaHercules, welashwa isilonda esinzima amlimaza ngaso umkhonto ka-Achilles esebenzisa elinye lamaSedums. I-citrus, i-oxalic, i-malic acid, kanye neminonjana yama-alkaloid kutholakala ujusi we-sedum enkulu (S. maximum), noma iklabishi likalabha. Emithini yabantu, amaqabunga asetshenziswa njengezokwelapha amanxeba nasekushiseni. I-Sedum ekhishwe (i-stonecrop) isetshenziswa njenge-biostimulant. Izinkomba ziyefana nakwelinye i-aloe. Ekhaya, kukhipha uketshezi oluvela emaqabunga e-stonecrop kulungiswa ngezigaba. Okokuqala, ukumnika bese kukhishwa kuwo. Ukuthola ukumnika, izinto zokusetshenziswa zibekwa ezitsheni ezingenamuntu bese zithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 (ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi) noma i-1: 5 (ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle), ikhava ngesembozo, ibekwe kubhavini lwamanzi imizuzu eyi-15-20. I-infusion eseqediwe iyahlungwa futhi icwengeke ibe yingxenye yevolumu yangempela. Gcina endaweni ebandayo.

Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ama-sedums aqhakaza kaningi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokuswela ukukhanya kwelanga kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ebusika. Kepha babukeka bemihle ngazo zonke izinhlobo zama-vases alengayo, i.e. asetshenziswa njengezitshalo ezikhulayo. Futhi lokhu kungokwemvelo ngabo, ngoba emvelweni imvamisa baphila ngokulengiswa emaweni. Ama-Sedums angavame ukubonwa ezingomeni nezinye izitshalo ezinhle. Behlikihla ngaphezu kwenhlabathi futhi zilenga emaphethelweni ebhodwe lezimbali, basebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu umakhelwane wabo omude, bagcizelela ukuvumelana kwabo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele zokutshala ngokubambisana okunjalo. I-Sedum - i-anculents ebizwayo, okufanele icatshangwe lapho ubanakekela.

Izici

Indawo: I-photophilous (ngaphandle kwesigaxa esidonsa ihlumela, iSpanishi), zibuyisaniswa kuphela ngokufiphaza okuncane, umbala wamaqabunga ezinhlobo eziningi elangeni akhanya futhi unoshukela omningi, abanye baze babe nesici sokufiphala noma isikhumba. Ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya, bayayeka ukuqhakaza futhi weluleke kakhulu, belahlekelwa ukubukeka kwabo kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba babazi. Ummangaleli uvelele futhi cishe. amaqabunga amathathu ahlanganiswe ngemithunzi, futhi i-sedum ebalekela ilanga eliqondile ayinakuma. Amatshe kufanele abekwe ukuze amahlamvu awo angawi ekwindla. Abazi ukuthi ungadabula kanjani kungqimba yokwehla kwentwasahlobo. Ukubekezelela isomiso. Endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kokufakelwa kungakhula iminyaka emi-5.

Inhlabathi: wonke ama-sedums awathobeki, akhule kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi otshaliwe ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi encane ye-humus noma yomquba.

Izinhlobo eziningi zamatshe namatshe ezinsimbi zihlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba ezinsweni ezinamatye nasemadwaleni amadwala. Kunezinhlobo ezikhula ngemvelo emithambekeni enesihlabathi kanye ne-talus (stonecrop, amagilebhisi), emithini yamatshe (izithelo zomvini weCaucasian), emabeleni, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, emaphethelweni futhi nangaphansi kwesihlahla sehlathi likaphayini (amagilebhisi amathathu-ahamba ngezinsimbi, cishe. Iqabunga lePapula). Lezi zokugcina zidinga inhlabathi evundile kakhulu. I-Stonecrop egqamile futhi iqhuma kahle futhi icace lapho ikhule ku-sandus ecebile enesihlabathi se-humus. Isembozo somhlabathi esikhula ngokushesha (njenge-stonecrop yamanga, iSpanishi) sithanda inhlabathi evundile yengadi - ejwayelekile, ngokulinganisela, ngomzimba. Lapho utshala izinhlobo ezisele, kufanele wenze ngesihlabathi, inani elincane lomquba nomlotha. Umanyolo wamaminerali akufanele usetshenziswe.

Imibhede yezimbali emide futhi egeleza kahle kufanele inikezwe kalula ngomanyolo we-organic-mineral unyaka nonyaka.. Baphendula kakhulu ekunikezeni ukondla, ikakhulukazi ngamanyolo we-nitrogen noma womquba, "corroding" ukuze balahlekelwe ukubukeka kwabo abajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, "ukudla ngokweqile" kubi ngobulukhuni babo.

Ukunakekelwa

Okuqina kakhulu kulayini ophakathi nendawo yi-caustic, emhlophe, egobile, ebonakalayo futhi engamanga. Kepha amaLydian, Spain, Siebold, Evers adinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika obungenamakhaza, obandayo futhi ngokuvamile awanakho "ukubukeka okuhle" entwasahlobo. Kepha ngokuzayo bakhula kalula emuva nangemva kokulungiswa okuncane kwezimonyo nokunakekelayo kuhlobisa futhi. Amanye ama-stonecrop (anjenge-stonecrop white) anebanga elibanzi, ngakho-ke ama-clones awo nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe ezindaweni ezihlukile azoba nobulukhuni obahlukahlukene ebusika. Ngokwesimo sethu sezulu, amasampula e-alpine nasenyakatho yezitshalo ezinjalo afaneleka kakhulu, futhi lawo atholakala eMedithera angahlupheka ebusika.

Yonke imidumba engadini ithambekele ekuhlumeni noma ekulahlekelweni.. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-6, kufanele ihlukaniswe noma ibhalwe kabusha ukuze kugcinwe amakhaphethi abushelelezi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu kwamatshe amatshe anjengalokhu. caustic mayelana. ISpanish ingadinga "ukuvuselelwa." Umongo walokhu kusebenza ukususa amahlumela amadala nokungeza isizinda esitsha. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwamanye ama-sedums (i-Evers, Siebold, enamaqabunga), sincoma ukuthi unqume ama-inflorescence ukuze ukuvela kwephaphethi okuthe xaxa kungonakali.

Izinhlanga ezinde ezingenamatshe, ezinjenge-stonecrop yamanga, zingafafazwa ngeqabunga i-humus ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni kwesizini. Ezingadini zamadwala, kuyadingeka ukuthulula ungqimba olungaphezulu kolwelwe oluncane ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lapho ushiya, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukhula njalo futhi kahle kakhulu, ngoba imidumba ayisebenzi ngokuphelele maqondana nokhula. Kodwa-ke, i-stonecrop ihlukile emthethweni, ngoba inolaka olukhulu ngokubhekisele kwezinye izitshalo. Ifihla izinto eziyingozi kwezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngale stonecrop, kungenzeka ukuthi kugudliwe amagquma asezintabeni nazo zonke izinhlobo zemibhede yezimbali ngokusebenzisa kahle, yize lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.

Cishe wonke amatshe namatshe ayabekezelela kakhulu isomiso, ngakho-ke kufanele aniselwe kuphela ehlobo elomile kakhulu futhi, okokuqala, ngemuva kokutshala.

Onke amatshe e-varietal stonecrops namatshe anamatshe kakhulu kunezinhlobo zawo zabazali. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi amafomu anamahlamvu angajwayelekile. Zivame ukudala amahlumela aluhlaza "wasendle" okumelwe axotshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlobo ezingafani nalutho zizoshintsha zibe luhlaza.

Ama-stonecrop amakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali anqunywa ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, noma asuse iziqu zazo ezomile entwasahlobo, njengoba ezinye zifana nokubonakala kobusika kwama-inflorescence omile ambozwe yiqhwa.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazwa imbewu, ukuhlukaniswa ehlathini kanye ukusika.Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, emapuletini noma emabhokisini atshalwa embhedeni wengadi noma afakwa abamba ukushisa kuwo. Amahlumela mancane kakhulu. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela e-1-2, angena emabhokisini noma emibhedeni. Izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza iminyaka engama-2-3. Amabhishi aneminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Amatshe ayizitshalo eziyiziphambano, kanti izithombo zezinhlobonhlobo azigcini izici zokuhlukahluka futhi zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lapho kulinywe ndawonye, izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zihlanganisa, enikeza inzalo engalindeleki. Izinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo zamatshe zakhethwa ezivandeni phakathi kwemikhiqizo enjalo engahleliwe yokuvunyelwa kwamahhala. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekuzaleni.

Izimbumbulu - indlela esheshayo, elula futhi ethembekile yokusakazeka. Ikakhulu kaningi isetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwama-stonecrops eqembu lokuqala, ngoba amahlumela awo akha izimpande zasemoyeni, okuthi lapho zihlangana nenhlabathi, zisheshe zivele. Zonke, ngisho nezingcezu ezincane kakhulu zamahlumela eziwele embhedeni ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kanye nokufakelwa, zingathatha izimpande. Kwesinye isikhathi amatshe amatshe athwa yizinyoni kanye namagundane, bese kuvela ezindaweni ezingalindelekile impela. Kepha uma ugaya lamatshe amatshe, uhlukanise, utshale emgodini, njengezinye izitshalo, ngeke unikeze ukusinda okungu-100%, kepha kungabola. Batshalwe ngokufanele ngalendlela elandelayo: balungisa isakhiwo, bakhethe konke, ngisho nokhula oluncane kakhulu, balinganisa inhlabathi nge-rake, kancane licwebile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusikwa okunqunywe eduze kobuso benhlabathi kuyahlakazeka noma kubekwe endaweni okulungiselelwe kuyo futhi kumbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi wegadi (ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi), okuhlangene kancane. Ukutshala kufanele kuniselwe, ku-shading yesimo sezulu esishisayo kuyinto efiselekayo.

Izisiko eziphumelela kakhulu enkungwini ngombuso omnene. Izinga le-midzi lifinyelela cishe ku-100% ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinenkungu akuyona indlela eshibhile (yokunisela ezenzakalelayo, ukufudumeza komhlaba, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi phezulu kanye nokulungiswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ngokwazo kubiza kakhulu). Okunenzuzo okuningi yikhona okubizwa ngokuthi ama-pallets epulasitiki (ngokwesibonelo, amaseli ayi-150), agcwele ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zepeat, isihlabathi somfula kanye nomhlaba wesodoli. Sitshala izithombo ezincane ezi-1-2 ukuya ekujuleni kuka-1-2 cm. Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Udinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile nendawo efudumele, kepha hhayi indawo emanzi. Inketho efaneleke kakhulu yi-greenhouse enama-rack tiered. Izinga lokusinda kwama-70-100%, kuya ngo-kaza. Ngendlela, izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuhlobo lwangempela ku-rooting ephansi (ngokwesilinganiso ngo-15-20%).

Ama-Sedums alungele ukufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 kusukela ngosuku lokusikwa (akusekho okunye, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu zizoqala ukwelulwa kakhulu. Izithombo ezikhuliswe emaphondweni zinenhlama yomhlaba, ngakho-ke zibonakaliswa ngokukhula okusheshayo futhi zihlupheka kancane lapho zitshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasindiswa isikhathi esichithwe ekutheneni izimpande nokwakha amayunithi okutshala .. Le ndlela engenhla ayamukeleki kumaSedum Evers naseSiebold ngenxa yezici zabo ze-botanical .Kodwa ngokuchelela okumaphakathi kakhulu, iziqu zibola. otshalile izithombo ezinde (okungcono ukuthi “ngesithende”) tshala ngqo emhlabathini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzothela. Izinga le-rooting lingama-90 %. Le ndlela yokuzala ilungele ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, noma ngabe ichitha isikhathi esiningi.

Ukuthola inani elikhulu lokutshala usebenzisa indlela yokusika ebusika. Imvamisa i-stonecrop ebonakalayo isatshalaliswa ngale ndlela, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekubonakaleni kwezwe. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kuya kuqhwa, amahlumela wezimbali asikiwe, kukhethwe ezinamandla kakhulu, bese kubekwa amakamelo afudumele amashalofufu. Okokuqala, amaqabunga ayawa, bese kuvela amahlumela amasha anezimpande zasemoyeni endaweni yawo. Lapho amahlumela efika kubude obungama-4-5 cm, aphulwe ngaphandle bese egxilwe emabhokisini. Izithombo zisika kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kepha angesabi ukwehlisa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ayadonswa ngaphandle, futhi ngomswakama ngokweqile namazinga okushisa aphansi aqala ukubola. NgoMeyi, ama-cuttings atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ekwindla aqhuma.

Amatshe amakhulu amakhulu, anjenge-stonecrop ezejwayelekile, avelele, abomvu, awandiswa hhayi ngokusikwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kodwa futhi nangokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Izitshalo zimbiwa entwasahlobo bese zisika ngobumnene ikhethini ukuze uqhekeko ngalunye lube nezimpande nezimbali, okuvela kuzo amahlumela. Amanxeba athulwe nge-fungicide, futhi i-Delenki yomiswa amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa hhayi elangeni, kodwa endaweni epholile.

Izinhlobo

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) Adolf - Sedum adolphii. Ezasekhaya - Mexico. Isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu. Isiqu sivele ekuqaleni, kamuva - ngokugoba ngokungalingani, saze sayofika ku-1,2 cm. Amaqabunga anamanzi, aqine, abanzi i-lanceolate (scaphoid), acishe abe ngu-4 cm ubude nama-1.5 cm ububanzi, awubude obuyi-0,6 cm, aluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo oludala, okudala - kuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani obunesihlungu. Uhlangothi oluphezulu lweshidi luyisicaba, phansi kukhona i-convex. I-inflorescence lateral, hemispherical, engaba ngu-12,5 cm ubude bezimbali ezimhlophe.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) Weinberg - Sedum weinbergii. Iphumelela ngokuhluma futhi ikhuphuke amahlumela anempilo. Amaqabunga avamile nasonti angama-ovoid noma a-oblong, aluhlaza okotshani ophethe i-edema eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nengubo e-waxy. Izimbali zimhlophe, ku-corymbose inflorescence. Kusetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) UGregg - Sedum greggii. Isigama: S. varifolia (S. diversifolium Rose). Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMexico. Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Amahlumela wonyaka ashiya i-rhizome, ekuqaleni iqonde futhi ingenalutho, kamuva iyakhamba futhi ibe buthakathaka ngokuqinile, eyi-10-20 cm ubude. Amaqabunga amahlumela amasha angama-ovoid, mancane, ubude bawo ngu-0.5 cm, abunjwe ngogebhezi, aluhlaza okotshani; kumahlumela wokuzala angama-0,6-1.2 cm ubude, obunjwe ngesigebhezi, i-convex nhlangothi zombili, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Izimbali zingama-2-4 ngesibalo, 1 cm ubukhulu, ophuzi. Iqhakaza ngoFebhuwari nangoMeyi.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) Siebold - Sedum sieboldii. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiJapan. Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa: amahlumela alenga phansi, afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude. Amacembe ayindilinga, acwengekile, aluhlaza okotshani, obomvu emaphethelweni. Izimbali zipinki. Iqhakaza ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba. Ilinganiswa njengesitshalo esiqinile sesiko langaphakathi.

Izinhlobo ze-Variegatis zinamaqabunga anezindawo ezinamabala aphuzi namabala emhlophe aphuzi. Ikhule emakamelweni, iyamelana namasiko.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) icompact - I-Sedum compactum. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMexico. Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zangaphakathi zakha amasobho aminyene; izimpande zikhule. Amaqabunga angama-ovlong-ovate, angama-0,3 cm ubude, ayicaba kusuka phezulu, akhazimulile, aluhlaza grey, anothayela obukhulu. Izimbali, ezingama-2-3 ngesibalo, zimhlophe ngephunga eliqinile. Iqhakaza ehlobo, ngoJuni-Julayi.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) obomvu - Sedum rubrotinctum. Isitshalo esifushane, esihlangene esinezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezikhula ngobudala. Amaqabunga agcwele ama-rosette apical, ayindilinga noma anwebekile, athola umbala omuhle kakhulu elangeni: isizinda esiyinhloko siluhlaza okotshani, kanti indawo ephezulu ibomvu. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) umugqa - Sedum ulayini.Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiChina, Japan. Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zangaphakathi zakha amasobho aminyene; Kuphendula ihlutshiwe, inwabuzelayo, ikhula ngezingcambu, ishiya ulayini noma ilayini isehlukanisweni, ifike ku-2,5 cm ubude nobude obuyi-0,3 cm, ikhalwe ngomshini, kube ngu-3-4 lulunye, iluhlaza okotshani, ifulethi kusuka phezulu. Izimbali zaqoqa izambulela, ziphuzi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Kusetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) Morgana - Sedum morganianum. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMexico.Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa; amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, afinyelela ku-1 m ubude, anamaqabunga anamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ayindingilizi, anombala obanzi, ubude ngu-1.5-2 cm no-0.5 cm obukhulu, acwebile kancane phezulu, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zingu-10-15, ku-peduncle kukhona izambulela, ubude obungu-1,2 cm, obomvu ngokubomvu. Iqhakaza kakhulu. ISedum Morgan inhle kakhulu njengesitshalo esikhulu. Amabhasikidi alengayo anemivimbo emide elengiswe phansi ngamatshe alolu hlobo kungabonakala emafasiteleni.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) Potozinsky - Sedum potosinum. Isitshalo esinempilo esivuthayo esinamagatsha anamabhuloho ayisithupha, kamuva sakhula. Amaqabunga aqondile, amfushane, ayindilinga, acwebile, ashintshana, aluhlaza okotshani onephunga elimhlophe namathiphu apinki. Emagumeni amaqabunga esiqu, amahlumela avela ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho amagatsha eqoqwa ku-rosette. Izimbali zimhlophe. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha.

I-Sedum (Stonecrop) Insimbi - Sedum stahlii. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMexico. Ikhula ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme engama-2300-2600 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Umuthi ongapheli kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude. Izihlahla ezinezithombo ezinwabuzelayo ezinamaqabunga aphansi. Isiqu sivele, sicishe singalawuleki. Amacembe aphambene, ama-ovate, angama-1,2 cm ubude nama-0.8 cm ububanzi, awugqinsi, abomvu ngombala obomvu, onobuso obumfushane obumbala onsundu. I-peduncle ihlangene, inamaqabunga. I-inflorescence apical, ikhathazekile ngezimbali eziphuzi. Iqhakaza ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba. Ngenxa yentuthuko yeziqu ezintsha ezivela emaqabungeni awela kalula, yakha amaqembu amakhulu. Isitshalo esibalulekile sesiko elingaphakathi endlini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Amatshe namathuna azinzile kakhulu kusiko futhi ahlupheka kancane ngenxa yezifo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezinkulu ezibanzi ezinamabala amaningi, ngokwesibonelo, i-palatine evelele, zivame ukulimala maphakathi nehlobo ngabadala be-pseudo-amacimbi sawflies avela emndenini weTenthredinidae. Uma kutholakala amacimbi, izitshalo ezonakele zingalashwa nge- “actelik” noma okunye ukulungiswa, futhi zingatholwa ngamaqabunga eklabishi noma alethisi abekwe ngaphansi kwesiqeshana sebhodi futhi abhujiswe.

Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo nesinomswakama, ama-stonecrops ajwayelekile, avelele, abomvu, futhi izinhlobo zawo zingathinteka ezifweni zokukhunta, ezibonakala njengezindawo ezimnyama emacembe naseziqu. Izingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu kufanele zisikwe futhi zishiswe.

Kwezinambuzane, futhi ezitolo ezinkulu zamatshe, ama-aphid kwesinye isikhathi atholakala. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kusiza nge-aphid. Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile weCrassulaceae, kepha ama-insecticides anconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ku-blackcurrant nawo afanele wona; awashisi amaqabunga awo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, amatshe ezakhiwe ngamatshe abangelwa yizichilo ezisanda kulethwa eYurophu, lapho izihloko zeziqu zigobeke khona. Kepha kaningi, imiphetho yamaqabunga amancanyana amatshe amakhulu abekwa yisidina esenziwe ngotshani (noma indlovu enamaphiko) - isiphungumangathi esidla ngokwaso ebusuku, kanti izibungu zaso ezimhlophe zilimaza izimpande zezitshalo eziningi, kufaka phakathi iminduze yesigodi, i-currant, heather, cyclamen, njll. .

Ama-weevil abantu abadala azingelwa ebusuku ukuze "abambe endaweni yesehlakalo." Ngaphansi kwezitshalo basakaza iphepha elimhlophe noma indwangu futhi, ngokukhanya kwethoshi, banyakazisa amabhungane.