Kuhle ukukhumbule lokho. ukuthi bonke abameleli bomndeni weVasilkov bayizitshalo ezifika ku-120 cm ubude, ezinama-rhizomes amakhulu, avame ukuhluma. Ummbila ungasetshenziselwa ukuthola uju, ngoba unamandla amakhulu. Ama-petals amanye amalungu omndeni angasetjenziswa njengokhula, nezimbali nezitshalo ngokwazo njengemithi ekwelapheni kwendabuko. Lo mbhalo unamathisele izithombe encazelweni yohlobo ngalunye.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-cornflower?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zomndeni wommbila. Okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ukuthi zinokukhanya okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-inflorescence, okubandakanya izimbali eziningi ezincane. Yini uphawu lwama-inflorescence ukuthi izimbali ezisezandleni ze-inflorescence zikungqimba ezi-2, kuyilapho ungqimba lwangaphandle lukhanya, futhi ngokuvamile aluthwali mbewu noma uju ngokulandelana.
Zonke izitshalo zomndeni we-cornflower zinomthi oqinile oqinile, uvame ukugqwala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ubude bawo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-120. Ezimweni lapho amagatsha esiqu emgodini ongaphansi, ama-inflorescence amaningi kungenzeka, kodwa-ke, inani elilodwa le-inflorescence lingaba kubamba olulodwa.
Izimbali zomndeni wamabele
I-Meadow cornflower
I-Meadow cornflower iyisitshalo sangemuva, esinokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kumamitha, ayisizakali futhi sitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Isimo sezulu esithandwayo sisinyathelo.
Inamacembe amancane onsomi aphuzi, aqinile, aqinile, nesiqu, ekugcineni kune-inflorescence. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, afana nesimo seqanda.
Izici zokwelapha:
- I-Cholagogue, i-diuretic, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-analgesic.
- Ukufakwa kotshani emanzini kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-hepatitis, i-dropsy, ukuya esikhathini, ukubambezeleka kwenhliziyo, i-gastalgia, i-migraines, nezinqubo zokuvuvukala zomgudu wokuchama.
- I-Rhizome tincture isetshenziselwa isifo sohudo.
- Ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zenhliziyo nezesibeletho.
- I-tincture yamabhodwe wezimbali we-eczema, rheumatism, ezinye izifo zesikhumba nokuhlangana.
- Amabhati anayo le mbali anomthelela omuhle ekululameni kusuka ku-diathesis.
- Imbewu esisongelwe ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-papillomavirus yabantu.
- I-powder eyomile yamaqabunga isetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-edema.
Le mbali ayiqondakali kahle ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali nemiphumela yayo emzimbeni. Umphumela ongathandeki wokwelashwa wembali ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12. Izicelo ezingenhla emithini yendabuko, i-cornflower ngokuyinhloko imfundiso theory, ayesekelwa noma yimaphi amaqiniso wesayensi. Uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wama-cornflower, awunobuthi kangako, futhi ungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngisho nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12.
Uhlaza wesibabule
I-Blue cornflower yisitshalo sonyaka noma se-biennial esivame ukudidaniswa ukhula. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kuze kufike amasentimitha angama-60. Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi izimbali zalolu hlobo ziluhlaza ngombala.
Isitshalo sinesiqu esincane, esinamandla, nesiqonde. Amacembe aluhlaza grey. Izimbali zincanyana, kufinyelela ku-3 amasentimitha. Izimbali ngokwazo ku-inflorescence zihlelwe ngezendlalelo ezi-2: i-bluer ngaphandle futhi kumnyama, ngisho nama-inflorescence aphuzi ngaphakathi. Ngezansi isithombe sommeleli walolu hlobo lwezimbali.
Izici zokwelapha:
- Le mishanguzo isetshenziswa njengezinto ezilawula ukushintshwa kwama-electrolyte, i-diuretic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, choleretic, laxative, analgesic, sedative, immunomodulating, antibiotic.
- Izimbali zisetshenziselwa i-urolithiasis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zomgudu womchamo, i-edema yesistimu yenhliziyo kanye nohlelo lwezitho zofuzo, i-tachycardia, izifo zomgudu wesibeletho kanye nokuqina kwamathumbu emathunjini, ukushaqeka kwe-helminth, ukukhwehlela okukhanyayo, izifo zamapheshana okuphefumula, ukuhlangana kwe-uric acid .
- Ukulungiselela okuvela ezitshalweni kuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla futhi kube nomphumela ozuzisayo ekusebenzeni kwepheshana lesisu.
- Ama-decoctions angaphandle asetshenziselwa i-pathology yeso, ikakhulukazi yesimo sokuvuvukala, i-dermatitis.
- Imbewu ephansi isetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-papillomavirus yomuntu.
Izixazululo ezisebenzisa i-green cornflower zingaba yingozi ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elincane le-asidi ye-cyanic, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwale mishanguzo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo akunasidingo.
I-Rough Cornflower
I-Rave cornflower - inesiqu esikhulu, esiqondile esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-120 ukuphakama.
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial, esinesiqu esiqondile, esingacishe sivele emaphethelweni aphezulu. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza. Izimbali ezikwi-inflorescence zikuzingqimba ezi-2: onsomi obukhanyayo engxenyeni yangaphandle, engalethi noma yiziphi imbewu noma uju, futhi kube mnyama ngaphakathi, okumise okwamaqanda futhi kuthwala uju. Njengabameli abaningi basendle bomndeni we-cornflower, bayfana nezitshalo eziningi ezifanayo nokhula
Ingxenye ye-herbal yalesi sitshalo isetshenziselwa ukumiswa, i-hepatitis, i-dropsy, njenge-ejenti ye-antiparasitic (ngokumelene ne-tapeworm emincane kanye ne-giardia), ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini, njenge-diuretic ne-choleretic, njenge-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala, i-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala.
Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi ngokusobala, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kuyalulekwa ukwenqaba ukwelashwa ngosizo lwalo futhi sisebenzise umuthi wendabuko.
I-Mountain cornflower
I-Mountain cornflower iyisitshalo saphakade esikhula ezindaweni zezintaba. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengoluhlaza okotshani. Iqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ine-subspecies eminingana.
Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezincane (kufika ku-85 mm ubukhulu). Isitshalo siyamelana nezimo ezingezinhle. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ingakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izinhlobo:
- I-Alba isitshalo esiphansi. Igama (“elimhlophe”) lilingana nombala wezimbali;
- Parham - onsomi
- I-Grandflora - inezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinobubanzi obufika ku-80 mm;
- I-Rosea - ngokwegama inezimbali ezipinki;
- UValta - ngokulandelana, izimbali ezimnyama z onsomi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo:
- Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, isibonelo, kuma-rockeries, izingadi zamadwala.
- Lezi zimbali zingaba semikhayeni isikhathi eside hhayi ukuthi ziqhume.
- Izimbali ezomisiwe zingasetshenziselwa ama-bouquets ebusika.
Ukuzala
Ngokufanayo nakwezinye izinhlobo zomndeni we-cornflower: kungaba ngosizo lwembewu, lesi sitshalo sincane impela (cishe ama-300 ama-pcs nge-1 g), noma ngokuhlukanisa imbali endala. Njengabanye abamele umndeni we-cornflower, kungakuhle ukuthi ukutshala imbewu kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu yokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho isibalo sezitshalo ezihlumile sehle kakhulu. Izimbali zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe imbewu ziqala ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-cornflower yopende wasehlobo
I-cornflower yopende wasehlobo uhlobo oluhlanjululwe ngokungemthetho ngokukhethwa okusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezejwayelekile, ayinakuba nemibala ejwayelekile, ebandayo kuphela, kodwa futhi icwebezelayo. Ngokuvamile - isitshalo salolu hlobo - sibe nesiphakeme esisodwa esiphakeme kunabo bonke abameleli bezinhlamvu ze-cornflower.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, funda imiyalo engemuva kokufakwa kwembewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa wonke amathuluzi engadi adingekayo, ukhulisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Naka iqiniso lokuthi imbewu itshala ngqo emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithombo. Ibanga phakathi kwemithombo yembewu kufanele okungenani libe yingxenye yemitha kuzo zonke izimbobo ezingomakhelwane.
Enye yezinketho zokukhiqiza kabusha kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo esidala ku- "Delenki" futhi sikhule ngqo.
Imbewu yommbila ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kanti ukuhlukanisa ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo esidala kwenzeka maphakathi no-Agasti. Imbewu izokhula kahle uma ingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngaphandle kwalokho ithuba lezithombo eliphumelelayo lehliswa kakhulu.
Izitshalo aziwona umsoco, futhi zidinga kuphela ukuthambisa nokukhulula inhlabathi ukuze kutholakale umoya-mpilo ongcono ezimpandeni. Izimbali ngesikhathi sokutshala ngo-Ephreli zizoba ngoJuni-Julayi.
