Izinhlobo ezi-7 ezinhle kakhulu ze-aster imbali

I-Astra ngumbhede wezimbali wemibala ehlukahlukene ukuphakama kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-80, kuya ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiChina. Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwesitshalo kungatholakala ngezansi. Lolu lwazi luzoba wusizo futhi luhehe kubo bobabili abalimi nezingane zesikole.

Incazelo Yemvelo Yegadi Asters

Phakathi kwabalimi, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa i-Asters ngamaqembu amathathu: ngaphansi, eliphakathi neliphezulu.

Izimpande zizacile futhi zinamagatsha. Iziqu zinamandla futhi ziqondile. Futhi izimbali zinobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nemibala ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Umndeni wakwa-Astrov unezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo:

Izimpaphe zensenga

Izimpaphe ze-Astra Strausovo

Isitshalo eside eside nezimbali. Izimbali isikhathi esifinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili. Izimbali ngokwazo zimelela amakhanda e-terry anama-petals amade abukeka njenge-tinsel Christmas Tree. Isikimu sombala singehluka.

Ama-Duchess

I-Astra Duchess

Izimbali zisesimweni sebhola futhi ukushaya ngokukhanya nokugcwala kombala: obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi.

Isidlo

I-Astra Bouquet

Ama-inflorescence amakhulu abukeka enenzuzo kuma-bouquets futhi angalahlekelwa yisimo isikhathi eside. Lezi zimbali zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi azibekezeleli okubhaliwe.Ngakho-ke, isiza sokufika kufanele sihlangabezane nalezi zidingo.

WaseMelika

I-Astra American

Ukumelana neqhwa imbali izimbali ezimibalabala ezinamabala. Azimude, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlela zensimu.

Igolide, zisetshenziswa njalo

I-Astra Gold Perennial

Ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo kungokuhleleka kwesihlahla esingamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi ngokugqamile. Qhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube nguNovemba. I-Astra imelana neqhwa.

Oktyabrina, njalo ngonyaka

I-Astra Oktyabrina minyaka yonke

Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Inezimbali ezingaba ngu-11 ze-carmine esihlahleni. Ububanzi be-inflorescence ngamasentimitha angama-7-8. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi.

Imhlophe qhwa

I-Astra Snow White

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-70. Izimbali ze-Terry, zimhlophe, zinobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-12. Ilungele ukutshala izimbali futhi usike izingcezu zezimbali. Isikhathi sezimbali esifinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Asters, izimbali sezandile emhlabeni wonke. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

I-Belgian entsha

Lesi sitshalo se-perennial. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-150. Ama-aster ezikhula kancane ahlobisa izingadi zamadwala kanye nama-rockeries, atshale emendweni. Izitshalo ezinde zihlobisa izimbali zezimbali zasekwindla kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Iqhakaza ngemithunzi ehlukene kusukela ekuqaleni ekwindla kuya kusiqalo sokuqala. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zaloluhlobo yiVioletta, iMount Everest neWisiser.

IsiNgisi esisha (American)

New English (American) Astra

Ikhula iphakeme kuneBelgian. Lolu hlobo lunefomu elihle kakhulu, isihlahla esikhulu nama inflorescence amakhulu.. Ama blooms ekwindla yokuqala, izimbali ezinobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-5, obomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lilac no-pink.

IsiNtaliyane

I-Italian Astra

Sihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, izimbali zikhulu, zipinki noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Qhakaza maphakathi no-Julayi. Kufanelekile ukuhluma kwezimbali nokuhlelela izingcezu zezimbali.

I-Tibetan igxiliwe

UTibetan wamangala u-Astra

Inama-inflorescence amaningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Blooms maphakathi no-Agasti. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwayo okufunwayo, akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziswe abalimi.

I-Astra yonyaka - Inkanyezi ye-Autumn

I-Astra Dragon yonyaka

I-Autumn star igama elijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zonyaka zalo mndeni eziqhakaza ekwindla, hhayi izinhlobo ezithile, njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga. Babizwa nangokuthi yi-Callistefus.. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama elithi "aster" lisho "inkanyezi". Izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zonyaka zifaka phakathi iDrako, i-Oktyabrina, iBuketnaya.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo ongazihlala kuyo

Ama-Asters akhula kahle futhi ajabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuqhakaza ezindaweni ezinamalanga amaningi omhlabathi omile futhi ovundile. Futhi I-Asters ayithandi umoya nokusalungiswa - Lokhu kufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlala.

Ngokufanelekile, uma ngaphambi kwalezi zimbali esizeni amaTagete akhula ngazo, angamaMarigolds noCalendula. Indawo yokubeka kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ekwindla udinga ukugaya umhlabathi kahle futhi ungeze i-humus kuwo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, indawo iphinde yambiwa, i-superphosphate ne-ammonium sulfate yengezwe emhlabathini oshubile. Zonke lezi zingxenye zingathengwa esitolo sezimbali.

Ngaphambi kokwehla, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa nokukhulula umhlaba. Emibhedeni emincane, izithombo zitshalwa kude ukusuka komunye nomunye ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20.

Ukutshala kanjani futhi kanjani

Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-Asters zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, ziqhakaza kakade phakathi kwehlobo. Izinhlobo kamuva zihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Umthetho omkhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngama-degree ayi-10.

Izimbali ezikhuliswa indlela yokuhlwanyelwa eziqhakaza kamuva kunezimbali ezikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa.

Ama-asters atshalwa emibhedeni engajulile, ambozwe ngenhlabathi futhi aniselwa ngamanzi afudumele kakhulu. I-mulching yenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Indawo yokutshala kwesinye isikhathi imbozwa ngezinto kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala. Lapho nje kuvela iqabunga lesithathu ku-Astra, bakhiwe ngaphandle ukuze ibanga phakathi kwabo lingabi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Izithombo ezingaphezulu zingadluliselwa kwenye indawo.

Ukuhlwanyela i-aster emhlabathini ovulekile

Izinhlobo zokuqala zinikeza okuqhakaza izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokutshala. Ngemuva kwesikhashana - ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3.5, zakamuva - ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4.

Ungahlwanyela izimbali ekwindla. Imbewu ibekwa emibhedeni ifafazwe ngomhlaba, iniselwe futhi ishiywe ebusika. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zahluma.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo

Ukukhula kwe-Asters kusuka kuzithombo kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kunazo zonke. Inqubo yokuhlwanyelwa yenziwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwelwa okuhlosiwe, imbewu ye-Astra ibekwa ku-gauze ofakwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.

Amandla ezinhlanyelo ibhokisi. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo futhi evundile ithululelwa kuyo, ngaphambili eyayiniselwa ngesisombululo se-fung fung. Emibhedeni engajulile, imbewu ibekwa, ifafazwe ngomhlaba futhi iniselwe. Izithombo eziphezulu zimbozwe ngengilazi futhi zihlanzwe endaweni efudumele. Lapho nje kuvela izithombo, zidluliselwa endaweni epholile. Izinga lokushisa elanele 16-16 degrees. Ukuthathwa kwezithombo kwenziwa ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-4.

Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo zika-aster, lapho uhudula, kufanele libe ngu-5 cm

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwe-dive, kumanyolo kufakwa kuma-Asters. Isikhathi esifanele sokufika endaweni engapheli ukuphela kukaMeyi.

Ukuzala

I-Astra isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.:

1. Ukusakazwa kwembewu yisithombo. Le ndlela ichazwe ngenhla. Kulokhu, izimbali ziba namandla futhi zimelana ngokwengeziwe nemibandela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Asters enjalo iqhakaza ngokushesha.
2. Ngendlela enganaki. Imbewu ingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngemuva kokuba iqhwa liyekile iqhwa lihlibilike. Kulokhu, izitshalo azivuleki kalula ezifweni, kepha ziyaqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa

Ukuze ama-Asters aqhakaze kahle, adinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuvuthwa kwembali, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ukunisela izimbali kwanele izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto. Uma ihlobo selomile, kufanele uliphindaphinde ivolumu nokuvama. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba ezungeze isihlahla.

Ama-aster wamanzi kufanele atshalwe njengoba umhlabathi womile, kugweme ukwenziwa amanzi

Ama-Asters ayawathanda umanyolo. Zidinga ukondliwa ngezimbali okungenani amahlandla ama-3 phakathi nehlobo. Ngalezi zinhloso, umquba owuketshezi kanye nomlotha kufanelekile. Umbuso wokushisa awubalulekile kangako kulesi sitshalo. Imelana nokuzola ibanga lama-10 degrees. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, kungcono ukukugweme. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Asters ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa futhi ibhebhethekisa ukubukeka kwayo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngeshwa, i-Asters ijwayele ukubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane.

1. I-Fusarium. Lesi sifo sivela emswakama ngokweqile. Izimpande kulokhu azitholi umoya, futhi inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isiqu esinezimbotshana ze-Astra singakwazi ukuqhuma bese ukhunta ukhula ekulimaleni okuphumayo. Ukuvimbela izifo, yehlisa ukuthambisa kube okungenani.
2. Septhemba isikhunta esingena ngamaqabunga. Kuvela amabala ansundu kubo. Lapho-ke amaqabunga omile bese lesi sitshalo ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ukwelapha lesi sifo, kufafazwa ngesisombululo sephesenti seBordeaux liquid noma i-chloroxide yethusi.
3. Ukubola okumpunga. Ushaya imbali yengadi ehlobo ebandayo ehlobo. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aba umbala onsundu ngombala ngokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kusetshenziswa uketshezi lweBordeaux. Ufafazwa ngesitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile zamasonto ambalwa.
4. Jaundice. Lesi sifo sicasulaza igciwane elisakaza ama-aphid. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, ihlumela liwele futhi liyeke ukukhula. Ukususa i-jaundice, ama-aphid kufanele abhujiswe. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhemikhali akhethekile.
5. Isikhala sesicabucabu. Lesi sinambuzane singena engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo, simunca ujusi kuso. Izimpawu amachashazi amhlophe amhlophe, aba akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi isitshalo siqala ukubuna. Kushiya ukhula bese uwa. Ukususa umkhaza, udinga ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali athengwe esitolo esikhethekile.

Ukuze ugweme izifo eziningi ngokuzayo, kufanelekile ukubheka imithetho yokunakekelwa nokukhipha amagciwane amathuluzi asetshenziswayo lapho usebenza embhedeni wezimbali.

Uma isitshalo sigcinwa kahle, ke kungekudala izobuyisela futhi iqhume kakhulu futhi ujabulise abanye.