I-Amaranth isitshalo esikhulu semifino esiphakeme. Amaqabunga, iziqu nembewu yalesi sitshalo azisetshenziselwa nje kuphela ukudla, kodwa futhi zisetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu. I-Amaranth ingaba nomphumela wokuvuselela nokwelapha emzimbeni wonke. Isitshalo asinambulelo futhi asidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho sikhula.
Njengoba unikezwe zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zalesi siko, kuyadingeka ukwaba okungenani indawo encane yalesi sitshalo. Futhi ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, udinga ukufunda kabanzi ngobuchwepheshe obukhulayo kanye nemithetho yokunakekela.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwemifino amaranth
I-Amaranth isitshalo esimangalisayo esithanda yonke into ngasikhathi sinye: ukukhanya kwelanga, ukushisa kanye nomswakama. Ingatshalwa ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngisho nakwidwala nesihlabathi. Ngisho amafulethi kasawoti awamesabi. Ubuningi obuluhlaza besitshalo buvuthwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, bese imbewu ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3.5-4.
Isitshalo singowomquba oluhlaza futhi singasetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Ngakho-ke, le ngxenye impande ishiywe emhlabathini, ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa kwesiqu namaqabunga. Wonke umndeni uzojabulela isaladi elinempilo futhi elihlwabusayo, nenhlabathi izothola umanyolo we-organic.
Isitshalo singatshalwa ngembewu noma izithombo.
Ukutshala i-Amaranth ngezithombo
Ukuqala kuka-Ephreli isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo. Uzodinga ibhokisi elikhulu lokhuni noma lepulasitiki elinenhlabathi. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ichotshozwe inhlabathi emanzi, embozwe ifilimu evele obala futhi ibekwe egumbini elifudumele elimnyama. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha sidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo.
Ukuthathwa kungenziwa ngisho nangeqabunga elilodwa eligcwele. Isithombo ngasinye sidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile bese sikhula kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izithombo ezincane zitshalwa enhlabathini efudumele futhi esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
Ukutshala kwe-Amaranth ngokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile
Ngokutshala imbewu emibhedeni, inhlabathi kumele ifudumele kuze kufike okungenani emazingeni ayisithupha okushisa. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini enganyuselwe kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-1.5-2, kushiya ibanga phakathi kwezithombo nemibhede.
Lapho utshala i-amaranth ukuze kudliwe okuluhlaza okuncane, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla nemibhede kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Uma inhloso yokutshala yimbewu nama-panicles, khona-ke amahlahla kufanele akhule ibanga elingaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-70, futhi ukuhlukaniswa komugqa - cishe amasentimitha angama-30.
Uma indawo yesakhiwo sikhulu impela, khona-ke kuyaphazamisa ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyodwa. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-amaranth ngemigqa, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ibe mncane. Ukuze kube lula, kungcono ukuxuba imbewu nge-sawdust noma ngesihlabathi (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-20). Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, amahlumela amasha azovela ngesonto.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Amaranth nokuvuna
Isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sempilo yesitshalo inyanga yaso yokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukudala ama-amaranth asencane izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula nentuthuko. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa futhi kususwe izitshalo zokhula. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo zemibhede. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic ngalesi sigaba ngeke kube yinto engasho lutho.
Kakade ngenyanga yesibili yonke imizamo yakho izoqala ukukhiqiza imiphumela. Isitshalo esiqinisiwe sizoqala ukukhula, esibizwa ngokuthi "hhayi ngosuku, kodwa ngehora." I-Amaranth izokhula ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-5 nsuku zonke. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi futhi njalo.
Lapho ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela uphawu lwamasenti angamashumi amabili, ungasika izihloko eziluhlaza bese usebenzisa amasaladi. Uma unesifiso sembewu kuphela, khona-ke ukuvuthwa kwazo kuzoqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ama-panicles anemibala ye-Burgundy anganqunywa kancane ngaphambili, njengoba imbewu yomisa iqala ukubhoboka iye emhlabathini. Imbewu ingavuthwa egumbini elimnyama nelomile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-amaranth
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-amaranth zinganelisa izidingo eziningi ezibalulekile. Leli siko lingasetshenziswa njengemifino futhi njeng okusanhlamvu, linezimfanelo zokuhlobisa futhi lisetshenziswa njengokudla kwezilwane. Ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo zomhlaba wonke ezikhiqiza imifino kanye nembewu.
UValentine - Lokhu izinhlobo zemifino universal yokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungadlula uphawu lwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo (amaqabunga, izimbali kanye neziqu) zinsomi ngombala onsomi. Imbewu incane ngosayizi, ngombala onsundu ngombala onomngcele obomvu obucayi. Imifino ivuthwe ngezinsuku ezingama-45-50, nembewu ezinyangeni ezi-4.
"Inqaba" - Le nhlobo yemifino evuthwa kusenesikhathi ihlinzeka ngemifino emisha, enoshukela nethenda. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngesilinganiso esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa amasentimitha amane. Izimbali zibomvu ngombala onsundu futhi imbewu iyi-hue ephuzi ephuzi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2,5-3.
Ishidi elimhlophe - Lolu uhlobo lwemifino olukhula kancane olukhule kahle njengeplanethi yendlu. Ukukhetha yena i-sill elula kunazo zonke, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza ubusika ngisho nasebusika. Ngokukhula kwamasentimitha amabili, sekuvele kungenzeka ukusika imifino, enambitheka omuhle kakhulu.
Isikhulu - Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwalimi lwezilimo zokudla. Izici zayo ezihlukanisayo yimbewu emhlophe qhwa kanye nezimbali eziphuzi (futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezibomvu). Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuphila kuze kube ngegama laso - cishe amamitha amabili. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sithatha cishe izinyanga ezine.
Ama-Kizlyarets - Le nhlobonhlobo ikhuliselwe okusanhlamvu, okusetshenziselwa ukudla kwezilwane. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitshalo cishe amamitha elilodwa nesigamu. I-inflorescence encane iqokonyiswa kuhlobo oluphuzi oluhlaza, futhi njengoba ivuthwa, iphenduka ibe yithemba elibomvu. Isikhathi sokuvuna siqala ngezinsuku eziyikhulu kuya kwezingu-120.
Ama-Helios - ibanga okusanhlamvu kokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kumayelana namamitha amashumi ayisithupha. Ukuvunwa kungenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu nesigamu. Isitshalo sinezimpawu zaso ezizimele: imbewu - emhlophe, amaqabunga - ophuzi, izimbali - owolintshi.
"Kharkov-1" - Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziningi zomhlaba wonke ezithathwa njengezihamba phambili ekuqoqeni okusanhlamvu. Izula ngokushesha okukhulu - ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusondela uphawu lwamamitha amabili. Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence aphuzi, inamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza kanye nembewu emhlophe.
I-Voronezh - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zitshalwa okusanhlamvu. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo. Isitshalo sincane ekuphakameni - cishe imitha eyi-1.
Ngombala wembewu, unganquma ukuzihlanganisa kwezinhlobonhlobo: ukukhanya kukhanya imifino nokusanhlamvu, kanti okumnyama kuyokuhlobisa.
