I-Bessera enomusa ye-Bessera elegans ukulima nesithombe sokunakekelwaUGraceful Bessera (Bessera elegans) ungomunye wabafika abasanda kuvela emasimini engadi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akudingi ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa. Le yinketho enhle yabalimi abangakwazi ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ekunakekeleni izimbali. Imvelaphi yaseMexico, aqhakaza kakhulu, cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphandle kufana nezinsimbi. Ilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezikhule kabanzi njenge -planethi yekhaya.
Incazelo yeBessera
Isitshalo se-Ornamal Or Or Orthal Ornamal Or Or Orchid Ikhula e-vivo eMexico noma eMelika Texas. Ikhule e-Europe isikhathi eside, ngezimbali ezingajwayelekile ibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Coral amaconsi'. Ama-corms ama-spherical afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubukhulu akhiqiza ama-peduncle angama-7-8. Ishiya ibhande elincanyana elinomphetho obungamasentimitha angama-50 ubude eliqoqwe yindawo yokuphuma, ehlelwe ngokuqondile.
Bessera imbali enhle Bessera elegans isithombe
Ama-Peduncle angama-40-45 cm ubude athwalela ama-6-8 buds. Ama-Perianths afinyelela ku-2 cm ubude ngaphandle abomvu ngokubunjiwe ngotshani ngethiphu eluhlaza e-lobe ngayinye, efafazwe phansi. Izimbali ezisawolintshi, zibomvu, zibomvu ziqoqiwe yizicucu ezi-4-6 ngesambulela se-apical. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Agasti, zihlala izinyanga ezi-2. Imbewu ivuthwa ebhokisini futhi ithwalwa ngumoya. Izinambuzane nezifo azonakaliswa.
Izimo ezikhulayo zeBessera
Ukukhula i-hernia esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile
Babekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele ene-sandy loam noma i-loamy, inhlabathi enomswakama evumayo. Vikela elangeni eliqondile. Kuhle ukubeka iBessera eduze kwezakhiwo - lokhu kuvikela lesi sitshalo emoyeni, elangeni elihangayo lasemini. Ukumelana neqhwa eCentral Russia kubuthakathaka - kufanele ugaye ama-corms ebusika uwagcine esimeni esihle kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo.
Indawo eseningizimu yeBessera overwinter ngaphandle kwezinkinga nendawo yokukhosela encane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi igaywa ngokucophelela ngokufakwa kwe-humus noma umquba (6 l nge-1 sq m). Amabhuleki ngaphambi kokutshala aphathwa ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (1 isipuni nge-1 litre lamanzi). Cwilisa imizuzu engama-30. futhi bavunyelwe ukuba bome. Amabhuleki abekwa ngemuva kwe-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Amanzi kahle, bese mulch inhlabathi, ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama kanye nokwakheka koqweqwe.
Ukunakekela i-besser kungakhawulelwa kokunisela okungandile, kepha noma ngaphandle kwalokhu, isitshalo kusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti sizokujabulisa ngokusakazeka okungajwayelekile kwezimbali eziningi. Ungondla i-Besser ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza ngamanyolo wamaminerali - ayibekezeleli izinto eziphilayo.
Lapho kufika ekwindla, ngemuva kwamaqele wokuqala ...
Izitshalo ziyambiwa, zomiswe futhi zigcinelwe ukugcinwa endaweni eyomile, epholile. Entwasahlobo inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuphepha kwama-corms kuyahlolwa. Zihlanze kusukela ezinsaleleni zezimpande, amagobolondo angeziwe. Izingane ezakhiwa emakhondweni womama zihlukaniswa kusetshenziswa izinto zokutshala ezizimele.
I-Besser ingatshalwa emabhodweni nasezitsheni njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini noma sokushisa. Kubekwe kuma-verandas we-balcony nakwizinto eziwindows. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuchelela kuyamiswa bese imbiza enesitshalo iyasuswa. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, faka iwindowsill futhi wanisela. I-Bessara idluliswa njengoba kunesidingo - lapho ama-bulbu agcwalisa ngokuphelele ivolumu yamabhodwe. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula, ungene endaweni efanele inhlabathi.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-cesss eBessera
I-Bessera corms isithombe esihle
IBessera isakazwa yi-corms kanye nembewu. Kubhekelwa kakhulu ukutshala izinto ezithengiwe ezitolo. I-corm akufanele ilimele, ihlume ngokuqinile futhi izimpande mnyama. Lapho uthenga imbewu, naka izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi - ukuhluma okungcono kakhulu kungunyaka wokuqala emva kokuqoqwa, kucishe kube ngu-15%, lapho isitoreji esiqhubekayo isibalo sezithombo sincishiswa kakhulu.
Ama-Besser isitshalo entwasahlobo. Zizohluma kumaviki angama-2-3. Azidinga ukujulwa ngamadayimitha angaphezu kwezibili. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi kubuye kubanda isimo sezulu esibandayo, ukubekwa komhlaba kungahlehliswa kuze kube yimanje, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni noma kumbozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Uma utshala umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali lapho ugaya inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, awukwazi ukondla isitshalo ehlobo.
Ukutshala imbewu yeBessera yezithombo
Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe sezithombo zeBessera
Imbewu ifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala kusivuseleli sokukhula, ngoba inokutshala okuphansi kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo wezezimboni ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwejusi elivela emaqabungeni e-aloe (amaconsi ama-2-3 ngama-200 ml wamanzi) kunikeza imiphumela emihle, kuqala ubambe iqabunga eliqhekekile eshalofini elingaphezulu kwesiqandisi izinsuku eziyi-5.
- Cwilisa imbewu imizuzu eyi-10, bese ubeka phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezimbili zamanzi zikotini zokuhluma, uzisongele esikhwameni.
- Hlola imbewu ngezikhathi ezithile - uma uqaphele ukuthi amahlumela amancane, kufanele uwahlwanyele masinyane esitsheni enomhlabathi omanzi oswakeme
- Lungiselela i-substrate evundile enempilo enesihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat, noma uthenge ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yezimbali.
- Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo, kungcono ukuthenga iziqukathi ezinezinkomishi ezihlukaniswe zodwa. Kepha ungasebenzisa amabhokisi aqine.
- Udinga ukutshala imbewu ngokucophelela ukuze ungazilimazi. Kungcono uthathe izinyo lokuqondisa izinyo bese uqondisa imbewu emigodini esemhlabathini. Ukujula kokushumeka kungamasentimitha ayi-0.5. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-3-4 cm.
- Ukudubula akuveli ndawonye. Kungcono ukumboza okufika ngengilazi, kuyidlulise efasiteleni elifudumele laseNingizimu.
- Izithombo ze-bessera ziniselwa ngokucophelela kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Kufanele kube nokudonsa amanzi (izimbobo ezansi kwesitsha sesitaki samanzi amaningi).
- Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi kungahlwanyelwanga imbewu, ukufakelwa emigqonyeni ehlukile akudingekile.
- Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezithombo kulula: udinga kuphela ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhanya okwanele kanye nokushisa komoya okungu-18-20 ° C.
- Ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, cishe amasonto amabili, kukhiphe umgwaqo. Okokuqala ngehora, bese kubili, njll. Ngalesi sikhathi, kancane kancane ngikhulisa ubude bokuhlala emgwaqweni.
Izithombo ezikulungele zeBessera zitshalwa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ngokucophelela inhlama yomhlaba ukuze ingashabalali futhi uhambise ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo emgodini ophelile. Etshalwe ngokucindezelwa okuncane, ngoba inhlabathi iyahlala nezimpande zingaba ngaphezu kobuso. Ukuchelela kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi iba nomswakama, kepha amanzi awagxili. IBessera ayithandi umswakama ngokweqile futhi ingagula.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-besser emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala okuhle kweBessera nokunakekela ukulinywa kwembewu
Imbali idinga ukukhanya kwemini ende, kepha idinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Indawo ekahle yokutshala umthunzi oyingxenye, ohlanganisa izitshalo kusuka ekushiseni kwasemini futhi uvule ukukhanya ngemuva kwamahora ayi-14.
I-Clay ezisindayo ayiwona umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu weBessera. Kungcono-ke ukuyinambitha ngokukhululekile ngenhlanganisela ebolile, engeza isihlabathi ukuze inikeze ukwenama. Indawo ebanjwayo ingathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngokususa indawo engaphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-20-25, ngokubeka amatshe amancane ukuze kukhishwe amanzi kahle. Faka phezulu ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe bese utshala ngendlela ejwayelekile. I-Besser izoyithanda ngempela i-flowerbed enjalo futhi ngeke igule ngokubola.
Ukugcina ukuhlobisa
Nakekela izisekeli ezikhethekile, ngoba ama-peduncle angaqhuma nomoya nemvula. Faka kubo ngokucophelela ukwesekwa; ungathenga amashubhu epulasitiki esitolo esikhethekile noma usebenzise amagatsha emithi amancane, kepha uqine ngokwanele ukuthi ungaphuli.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala okukhulu, izimbali zidinga ukunisela, futhi ukomisa inhlabathi akwamukeleki. Kodwa-ke, umswakama owedlulele uyabulala, ama-bulbs azoqala ukubola. Kungcono ukugcina ibhalansi, ukunisela kancane, kepha njalo.
Udinga ukondla izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesizini
Kepha ukwehlisa ukunqwabelana kukamanyolo izikhathi ezi-2-2 kusuka kokujwayelekile okucaciswe kwimiyalo. Lokhu kuzogcina izitshalo ziphilile futhi kungashukumisi ukukhula ngokweqile kwesisindo esiluhlaza kulimaze izimbali.
Ungamba kanjani i-bessera yokugcina ama-photo bulbs
Ngemuva kokushona engxenyeni engenhla yesibani ingadluliselwa emabhodweni ilethwe endlini noma ifakwe ebhokisini elinepulangweji, ithunyelwe ukugcinwa egumbini elipholile kodwa elomile. Lokhu kungaba yophahla lwendlu yangasese noma i-loggia efulethini. Kodwa-ke, amazinga okushisa amabi akufanele avunyelwe; kumasithwathwa anamandla, amabhokisi kufanele alethwe egumbini elifudumele.
Uma i-bessera ikhule ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, awukwazi ukubumba ama-bulbs, kodwa mane umboze i-flowerbed ebusika ngamagatsha we-spruce noma amaqabunga awile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izikhukhula azamukeleki. Ngakho-ke, uma izinhlobo eziningi zamanzi ancibilikile entwasahlobo noma kunetha kakhulu imvula, ama-corms asengcono ukumba nokugcina ngaphakathi ezindlini.
I-Bessera enomhlaba obukekayo wokusiza isithombe
Njengoba wenze ubungani neBessera, uzomangaza wonke umuntu osondelene nomuntu onobuhle obungajwayelekile. Kubukeka kunenzuzo ekutshaleni iqembu etshanini. Indawo ekhanyayo yamahlumela aqhakaza ibukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza, ivuselela isikhala sengadi. IBessera, etshalwe yi-gazebo noma ibhentshi, izohlobisa ukuzilibazisa kwakho. Sika izimbali zime kahle kuma-vases, ngaphandle kokuphela kwesonto nesigamu. I-Bessera ingukutholwa kwangempela kwabahlali 'bevila' ehlobo.
I-Bessera enhle esithombeni segadi
