Noma yimuphi umlimi uyazi ukuthi cishe zonke izitshalo zasekhishini zasehlobo zidinga umanyolo. Kuze kube manje, basebenzisa ukugqokwa okuphezulu: amaminerali, amagciwane, umanyolo, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, njll. Muva nje, kuye kwavela ama-biostimulants emakethe aqinisa amasosha omzimba wezitshalo futhi akhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande. Elinye lalamathuluzi yimpande, ekwazi ukunikeza umsebenzi wokusebenza osebenzayo wezimpande zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Manje yini lo muthi, ungayisebenzisa kanjani impande endaweni engadini? Lawa maphuzu, kanye nemiyalo yokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kufanele icatshangwe kabanzi.
Izimpande zezici
Lesi sidakamizwa esisebenza ndawonye esihlose ukusebenza zombili izitshalo zasengadini nezangaphakathi, equkethe i-indolylbutyric acid. Ukuthola isitshalo, yena iqala ukucasukela izicubu zayo ezibucayi kancane, ivuselela ukwakheka kwamaseli we-callus ("aphilayo" avele ngaphezulu kwesilonda) nezimpande. Lapho isisemhlabathini, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo, i-acid iguqulwa ibe yi-phytohormone heteroauxin, ekhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga impande:
- imbewu iqala ukuhluma ngokushesha;
- ukhula lwenqubo yokusika lwenziwa ngcono;
- kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande zezithombo nezithombo;
- Umphumela omubi esitshalweni wezinto zangaphandle ezinjengokugcwala kwamanzi, isomiso, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuncishisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ama-phytohormones aqukethe izimpande awakwazi ukuvikela isitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo, futhi ayikwazi ukubuyisela ukugqoka okujwayelekile okuphezulu ngamanyolo wezimbiwa noma i-organic. Futhi, le biostimulant, yize isiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yezakhi ezingezinhle zangaphandle, ayikwazi ukusindisa isitshalo ekuvinjelweni kwamanzi noma kwisomiso.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani impande?
Leli thuluzi linokufana okuningi nge-heteroauxin, kepha kusekhona umehluko. Uma lokhu okugcina kubhekiselwe ekilasini 4 izidakamizwa eziphephile, khona-ke i-rootin kuleli cala inekilasi lesithathu. Akuthathwa njengento engenabungozi, ngakho-ke, uma usebenza nayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagilavu, futhi kunconywa ukuthi iphakethe elisetshenzisiwe lishiswe lingalahlwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rootin kudinga izindlela ezilandelayo zokuphepha:
- akunakwenzeka ukuzalanisa okulungiselelwe ezitsheni zokudla, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa isitsha esihlukile salokhu;
- lapho usebenza nge-powder, akufanele uphuze, ubheme noma udle ukudla;
- uma umkhiqizo ungena ezandleni zakho, kufanele ugezwe ngokushesha ngensipho;
- uma ngabe inani elithile lomuthi lingena emzimbeni emzimbeni ngengozi, kufanele uphuze inani elikhulu lamanzi, futhi uthathe namalahle ocushiwe;
- impuphu kufanele igcinwe kude nezingane.
Yize i-indolylbutyric acid equkethwe ezimpandeni ingabhekwa njenge-carcinogen, futhi ne-powder uqobo akuyona i-phytotoxic, izincomo ezinjalo kufanele zisalandelwe.
I-Kornevin: Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe
Lokhu kulungiselela kuyimpuphu ecolekile umbala wobisi olubhakwe. Into esemqoka lapho uyithenga ukunaka isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngoba i-biostimulant idliwa kancane futhi iphakethe elilodwa lihlala isikhathi eside. Akunakulondolozwa emaphaketheni avulekile, futhi kungcono ukuwathela engilazini noma embizeni yepulasitiki ngesivalo esisonteke kahle.
Isicelo esomile
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande kufanele luthulwe ngezimpande oluyimpuphu. Uma izimpande zincane, khona-ke kwanele ukuzicwilisa esitsheni esine-biostimulator. Kufanele kuqashelwe i-rootin isidakamizwa esihle impela. Ngakho-ke, uma leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukusula izimpande zezitshalo zezimbali, izitshalo ezingafani nezinye izihlahla zomhlobiso, khona-ke kufanele kuxutshaniswe nenani elilinganayo lekhabhoni esebenzayo, okufanele inqunywe kahle.
Kusebenza kakhulu ukwengeza inani elincane le-fungicide ku-powder (amakhemikhali angabhubhisa ama-pathogen) ngokwesilinganiso se-10: 1. Ukuqhekeka emhlabathini i-powder ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi kusiza ukwenza kusebenze imisebenzi yokuvikela yezitshalo. Lapho zisatshalaliswa ukusikwa, izingxenye ezintsha kufanele zifakwe izimpuphu, emva kwalokho isiqu sifakwe esitsheni esine-substrate yenhlabathi noma amanzi ukubopha uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukusikwa kwamahlamvu kwezitshalo zezimbali ezinjengokuthi:
- ama-violets;
- begonias;
- i-gloxinia;
- cyperus, njll.
Ukusika kwe-Powder ngokucophelela, futhi uma amathiphu abo ancishiselwe ku-powder, lapho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele banyakaziswe banciphise ukuqeda ngokweqile. Ukwehla impande ngezingcezu zezimpande kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthathelwa phezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwekhambi elinamanzi lomuthi
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ikhombisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa isisombululo sayo esinamanzi sokufaka ama-bulbs, imbewu, ama-corms kanye nezitshalo zokunisela. Endabeni yokugcina, i-5 g yefulawa ihlanjululwe emanzini ayi-5 l. Izithombo nezithombo ziniselwa kuyo kanye impande, futhi okokuqala lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokutshala, bese okwesibili emva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-3.
Ungakwazi, yebo, ukufaka izimpande zezithombo, izithombo kanye nesisekelo se-cuttings kusixazululo esinamanzi, kepha kungcono kakhulu ukuyifafaza ngokufana. Futhi lapha ama, imbewu kanye corms ziwusizo kakhulu ukubamba isixazululo esinjalo ngaphambi kokufika kungakapheli amahora angama-18 kuye kwangama-20. Umkhiqizo onjalo owuketshezi kufanele ulungiswe njalo.
Ngakho-ke, kwacaca ukuthi i-rootin iyini nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvuselela, umphumela wezinto ezimbi ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene uyancishiswa kakhulu. Isidakamizwa esinjalo sibhekwa njengento engenangozi futhi singasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezindlini zasehlobo, kodwa futhi efulethini lezimbali zasendlini.
