Igama lesitshalo i-Aglaonema livela kumagama esiGreek athi "aglaos" - akhanya futhi athi "ema" - intambo. Unobuhlakani ekhaya, amasiko aqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akha izithelo ezincane eziwolintshi noma ezibomvu.
Kodwa-ke, ukunakwa kwabatshali bezimbali ku-aglaoneme akuhehi ngenxa yezimbali ezinde futhi ayihluphi ngisho nobuhlalu obugqamile bamajikijolo. Umhlobiso oyinhloko wesitshalo ngamahlamvu wokuhlobisa, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nohlobo lwe-aglaonema, inombala oluhlaza, wesiliva, ophuzi, opinki noma obomvu. Ama-shades asemapuletini amaqabunga ayamangaza kangangokuba abathandi be-novice bezilimo zasendlini kwesinye isikhathi bayangabaza umsuka wemvelo wesimangaliso esithile. Khetha isitshalo esifanele ikhaya lakho kuzosiza esithombeni esivezwe ku-aglaonemes yendatshana yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo ezinencazelo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-aglaonem
Iningi lezinhlobo ze-aglaonem linamahlamvu agqamile angamaphayiphi anemibala echazwe kahle kanye ne-petiole emfushane eqinile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga akhiwe nge-wedge. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukane kakhulu phakathi kwama-aglaon asendle, ngokuluhlaza okukhanyayo, okuyisiliva noma okumhlophe kuthinta ukubukeka okuhlukile.
Noma kunjalo, i-Aglaonema rotundam nayo inamahlamvu emvelweni, kwimvelaphi emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho imivimbo ebomvu, i-carmine noma imicu epinki egijima emithanjeni ibonakala kahle. Futhi amapuleti eqabunga le-Aglaonema pictum ambozwe ngamabala afana nokufihlwa.
I-aglaonema eyisizotha noma elinganiselayo (A. modum)
Ngokwemvelo, i-aglaonema enesizotha ingatholakala esifundeni esishisayo sase China, Bangladesh neTaiwan. Lapha, njengasekhaya, imelela isitshalo esinamaqabunga esihlala sikhona esinobukhulu bamahlamvu akhanyayo.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-aglaon, lezi zitshalo zibonwa njengezikhohlakali kunazo zonke. Isiko ekhaya likubekezelela kalula okuqukethwe endaweni enomthunzi, okungathinta kabi amahlamvu ezinye izinhlobo. Ukuphakama kwabameli bale nhlobo kungama-45-55 cm.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga anemibala eqondile, kukhona izingcosana ezinamahlamvu ezinhlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo. Ubude beplate yephepha buphakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-25 cm. Ingaphezulu bushelelezi, licwebezelayo.
Round Aglaonema (A. rotundum)
Ukuhlobisa okugqamile kwe-aglaonema kuhlukaniswa ngamahlamvu agqanyisiwe enhliziyo yenhliziyo eluhlaza okotshani. Eqabungeni, imichilo emincane egijima emithanjeni ibukeka ikhanya kakhulu futhi ingejwayelekile. Umbala "wobucwebe" obunjalo, ngokuya ngezinhlobo ze-aglaonema, ziyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya okusajingijolo okhanyayo.
Ribbed Aglaonema (A. costatum)
Ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama eningizimu nentshonalanga yeMalaysia, kusatholakala nanamuhla izimbali zasendle ezinamabala. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene, lolu hlobo lubonwa njengolunye lwezinto ezincane kunazo zonke. Amaqabunga wesimo se-ovoid noma se-oval ubude awudluli ku-13-20 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo bungacishe bube kabili. Kumafulethi wesikhumba aminyene anombala oluhlaza ogqamile, ungabona imicu emhlophe yokugcotshwa nosayizi ohlukile.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, inhlobo ye-aglaonema ifaka nokuhlukahluka kwe-Aglaonema costatum immaculatum ngepuleti eliluhlaza eliluhlaza okotshani, lapho kuphela umthambo ophakathi nendawo umhlophe.
Paint Aglaonema (A. pictum)
Isiqu saso sinamaqabunga, kahle, engxenyeni engezansi, amagatsha. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo aqoqekile, athize atholakalayo. Umbala wazo wangemuva uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amabala angaphezulu kwamapuleti eshidi awumbumbi, futhi umthunzi wawo ungaba mhlophe noma mpunga, noma ukhilimu okhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwe nge-aglaonema eziboniswe esithombeni akuyona iTricolor, kodwa amahlamvu we-tricolor. Izwe lale nhlobonhlobo ye-aglaonema yiSumatra neBorneo, lapho izitshalo ezingafika ku-60 cm ukuphakama zitholakala ngaphansi kombundu wehlathi lemvula.
I-Curly Aglaonema (A. crispum)
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo lwe-aglaonema ezidumile zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha. Kulokhu, isiqu simbozwe ngokugqamile ngamahlamvu aqhakazile anemibala ecishe ibe yisiliva. Imivimbo eluhlaza okotshani bamaqabunga ibonakala kuphela emaphethelweni kanye nakuthambo lwe-longitudinal. Ubude beshidi elihle kangaka livame ukufika kumasentimitha angama-30.
I-Aglaonema eguqukayo (A. commutatum)
Iphethini esemaqabungeni ale aglaonema inhle kakhulu kunalena yangaphambilini eyedlule. Kepha ubukhulu besihlahla nobukhulu bamaqabunga amaqabunga buyafana kakhulu. Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisa zama-aglaonemes ezinhlobo zamanje ngamanani ahlukene kanye nokugcotshwa kwezindawo ezimhlophe emafulethini amaqabunga sekutholakele.
Ividiyo emayelana ne-aglaonem nezinhlobonhlobo zayo izokungenisa isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini futhi ikusize wenze ukhetho ngokuthanda eyodwa noma enye inhlobonhlobo.
Izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ze-aglaonema
Ekulahlekelweni kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezimangalisa kakhulu ze-aglaonema eziluhlaza, i-motley, amahlamvu, kanye nokudwetshwa kuwo wonke amathoni amhlophe noma abomvu.
I-Aglaonema Kreta (Creta)
Ukuphakama kwe-aglaonema Crete ethandwa kakhulu kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-70. Iziqu zezitshalo zivulekile, zimbozwe ngamaqabunga ama-ovlong-ovate ngombala ogqamile. Uhla lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo luhlanganisa izithunzi eziningana eziluhlaza nobomvu, ezidonsela ukunakekela okukhulu kwabalimi ezinhlobonhlobo. Ubude beqabunga lezinhlobonhlobo ze-aglaonema eziboniswe esithombeni busuka ku-12 kuye ku-15 cm. Ithambo eliphakathi nendawo liyabonakala epanini leqabunga, elivela ngemuva kweqabunga.
I-Aglaonema Silver King
ISilver King aglaonema isithombe sinikeza isithombe esiphelele sokubukeka nobukhulu bophahla lwendlu olungangena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi. Isitshalo esinamakhompiyutha anamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani obomvu, ofakelwa iphethini elilula enkabeni yepuleti leqabunga.
Aglaonema Maria Christina
Amahlamvu kanye nokubukeka kwesitshalo seMaria Christina ahlukahlukene kufana nesitshalo sangaphambilini, kepha lapha umbala omhlophe ugcwele phezu kwamahlamvu, okwenza isiko elingaphakathi lingajwayelekile futhi liphawuleke. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo sangemuva ekhaya kungaba ngu-60 cm, bese amaqabunga ekhonjwe ngokuqhamukayo ngenxenye egobekile afinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm.
I-Aglaonema Cutlass
Uma imibala nemibala yezinhlobonhlobo ze-aglaonema eboniswe esithombeni ingamangazi abaxhuma isiko, khona-ke ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuphawuleka kakhulu. Akuyona into okusaqanda, kepha eyenziwe ibunjiwe.
Aglaonema AnYaManee
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-aglaonema ebomvu enamaqabunga amakhulu amise okwenhliziyo. Umbala wamahlamvu uyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi imithunzi eminingana eluhlaza, etholakala emngceleni ophakathi nendawo kanye nasemaphethelweni wethafa leqabunga. Ingxenye ephakathi yeqabunga le-aglaonema ibomvu noma ipinki, futhi izindawo eziluhlaza zihlakazekile ngokuzungeza lokhu ngemuva. Amahlamvu asemancane alula futhi abe mncane, kepha njengoba ekhula, imibala iba ngokukhanya futhi acebe.
Aglaonema Siam Aurora
Umbala wamaqabunga we-aglaonema wezinhlobonhlobo zombhali uSiam, usikhumbuza kakhulu i-gamut yezitshalo ezingenhla, empeleni, yisibonakaliso sazo sesibuko. Isikhungo seqabunga leqabunga sakhiwe ngemizimba, siluhlaza okotshani, futhi imiphetho nethambo le-longitudinal kubomvu noma kubomvu. Ipinki kanye ne-petioles, kanye nesifushaniso esicishe sifinyeleleke, sesicishe singabonakali.
Ama-aglaonemes abomvu athokozela uthando olungapheli lwabatshali bezimbali, kodwa namuhla izinhlobo ezinamabala amhlophe noma acishe aphuzi azifunwa kangako.
I-Aglaonema Super White
I-aglaonema enhle “emhlophe” igqamile kwezihlobo eziningi ezinamahlamvu akhanyayo, lapho umbala oluhlaza ulondolozwa kuphela emaphethelweni ngesimo somngcele omncane nokufafaza, futhi phansi kwesisekelo se-petiole. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganisile, asinambulelo, kepha sidinga ukugcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhanya kwamahlamvu.
Aglaonema Sapphire Suzanne
Izicucu ezithambile zangobende nemithambo yezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesizinda samahlamvu amnyama amnyama. Uma ubhekisisa, umngcele wepinki udlula eceleni komngcele wamapuleti eshidi. Kulesi siguquli esijabulisayo, njengasesithombeni, ngaphezu kwamahlamvu aqhakazile, ama-inflorescence amakhulu ane-cob ephuzi kanye nengubo emnyama emhlophe kuyimpawu, njengasesithombeni.
